大學(xué)英語第六單元r.ppt

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1、,,大學(xué)生畢業(yè)就業(yè)調(diào)查,2011年我國宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢將企穩(wěn)回升，絕大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)將明顯好于今年?！边@是中科院預(yù)測科學(xué)中心對我國明年經(jīng)濟(jì)走勢的基本判斷。 今年底到明年的大學(xué)生就業(yè)面臨著一個(gè)比以前更加趨緊的形勢。第一，畢業(yè)生多。今年是611萬，明年是659萬。第二，就業(yè)空間相對緊。特別是企業(yè)需求這塊，如果下滑比較厲害的話，大學(xué)生的就業(yè)崗位、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)相對就比過去有所減少,,。第三，相關(guān)的政策措施和服務(wù)體系還亟待完善。第四，我們的大學(xué)教育與市場脫節(jié)的問題，大學(xué)生的就業(yè)觀念與實(shí)際就業(yè)市場不適應(yīng)的問題還存在，而且成為大學(xué)生就業(yè)的一種障礙。面對社會(huì)競爭的巨大壓力，大四畢業(yè)生們應(yīng)該怎么樣讓自己占得先機(jī)，成了時(shí)下

2、最熱門的話題。,視屏俞敏洪談大學(xué)生就業(yè)（上）俞敏洪談大學(xué)生就業(yè)（下）,Making a Successful Transition from College to Career:Time for a Reality Check,transition: n(-fromto/-between A and B) changing from one state or condition to another 過度，轉(zhuǎn)變 eg: Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful . 從青年向成年過度是痛苦的。 Tran

3、sitional: adj.過度的 （ transitional period 過度時(shí)期 ）,Para1 Difficult Sentences,You are trying to complete your college career while dealing with the demands of job-hunting, interviews, and facing the reality of the end of schooling (at least for the foreseeable future ),,You are trying to finish your coll

4、ege life . In the meantime ,you are coping with tasks such as finding a job ,having an interview ,and facing the truth that your schooling is coming to an end .,譯文,一邊要設(shè)法完成學(xué)業(yè)，一邊要忙于找工作，參加面試，還要正視即將結(jié)束學(xué)生生涯（至少在可見的將來是不會(huì)繼續(xù)了）這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。,para1重點(diǎn)短語,Lead up to sth 臨近，導(dǎo)致 E.g. Many students preferred to study in the li

5、brary in the weeks leading up to the exams. 臨近考試的幾個(gè)星期，學(xué)生們都愿意在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。 擴(kuò)展 ：lead to 導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生 E.g. Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。 Lead n. 線索 The police have not got a single lead yet.,Para1 翻譯,對于很多大四學(xué)生來說，即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，開始第一份工作前的這段時(shí)間通常既混亂又倍感壓力。一邊要設(shè)法完成學(xué)業(yè)，一邊要忙于找工作，參加面試，還要正視即將結(jié)束的學(xué)生生涯（至少在可見的將來是不會(huì)繼續(xù)了）這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。,pa

6、ra2 Difficult Sentences,Some matters appear repeatedly ,which are essential to transforming successfully from college students into efficient employees. 有些問題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，對學(xué)生成功轉(zhuǎn)型到高效職員非常關(guān)鍵。,Para2 ， 3翻譯,在于大四學(xué)生和剛邁出大學(xué)校門的畢業(yè)生討論時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些問題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，對學(xué)生成功轉(zhuǎn)型到高效職員非常關(guān)鍵。 你準(zhǔn)備好審視現(xiàn)實(shí)了嗎？在不久的將來，您將面對以下關(guān)鍵問題。,關(guān)鍵問題,Professionalism in t

7、he Workplace Finding Employment Probably Won t Be Easy Dont be so full of yourself College Grads Get Entry-Level Jobs,Para 4 Difficult Sentences,A graduate will never have all the answers, and rightly so,Para 4 Difficult Sentences,It is normal that a graduate will not know to solve all the problem.

8、一個(gè)新人自然不可能全知全會(huì)。 Rightly adv. 合理地，正當(dāng)?shù)?justly, properly, correctly,Para 4 翻譯,Professionalism in the Workplace （職場職業(yè)精神） 職業(yè)精神意味著做事可靠、主動(dòng)，有些事情值得自己去領(lǐng)悟，去感悟。這就是所謂的個(gè)人責(zé)任。一個(gè)商學(xué)院畢業(yè)的生這樣告訴我們：“一個(gè)新人自然不可能全知全會(huì)，你應(yīng)該滿懷激情的而去學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，以培養(yǎng)你的專長和個(gè)性。,Para 5 Difficult Sentences,Perhaps its because most of todays college stud

9、ents grew to adulthood in a period of unsurpassed prosperity(無與倫比的，富足，興旺) and growth, it seems to be a harsh reality to many college seniors and recent grads that obtaining a job offer is very time-consuming （費(fèi)時(shí)的）and a lot of work and its even harder to obtain the ideal scenario of having multiple j

10、ob offers.,Para 5 Difficult Sentences,Maybe the reason is that most of the college students have been brought up in a time of such an unprecedentedly prosperous and thriving economic environment that its hard for them to face and accept the cruel situation of job-seeking in which they have to spend

11、much time and energy getting a job offer, and its even harder for them to get a handful of job opportunities.,注意復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成,n. + v. peace-loving 熱愛和平 adj. + v. long-suffering 長期遭受痛苦的 adv. + v. never-ending 永久的,Para 5翻譯,Probably Finding Employment Won t Be Easy(找工作可能不容易) 或許是因?yàn)?，今天的大學(xué)生大多在前所未有的環(huán)境中長大，所以對很多大

12、四和剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生來說，獲得一份就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)要消耗的大量的時(shí)間和精力，這似乎是個(gè)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)----而得到多個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)的理想更是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。,Para 6 Difficult Sentences,As most experienced job-seekers already know 正如大多數(shù)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的求職者所了解的那樣。。。 as 表示“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)關(guān)系從句。 eg. : As you know, many Chinese are in the habit of taking a nap(小睡) at noon.,Para 6 Difficult Sentences,Generally sp

13、eaking, the more quality work you put into job-search ,the batter your results In general, if you do better quality work in your job-search, you will have better result.,翻譯,一般說來，求職過程中你的搜尋工作質(zhì)量越高，結(jié)果越好。 generally speaking:一般說來 the more the more 越越 The harder you work, the more you gain.,Para 6翻譯,正如大多數(shù)有

14、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的求職者所了解的那樣，你每天都得花時(shí)間尋找就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。動(dòng)用一切可利用的資源，查詢所有求職線索，進(jìn)而追蹤這些線索和面試機(jī)會(huì)。一般來說，求職過程中你的搜尋工作質(zhì)量越高，結(jié)果就會(huì)越好。,Para 7 Difficult Sentences,Instead (adv.代替，反而), most of your efforts should still be using the traditional methods of networking On the contrary, most of your energy should be concentrated on the more conventi

15、onal ways of using your social network.,翻譯,相反，主要精力應(yīng) 該花在傳統(tǒng)方法上 ，利用人際關(guān)系,Para 7 翻譯,大學(xué)生求職時(shí)另一常見誤區(qū)是過分依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和過于被動(dòng)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)搜索應(yīng)只占去求職時(shí)間的一小部分。相反，主要精力應(yīng)該花在傳統(tǒng)方法上，利用人際關(guān)系，你的親朋好友，其他學(xué)生，（特別是剛畢業(yè)的），教授，以前的同事和老板來尋找工作機(jī)會(huì)。,Para 8 Difficult Sentences,Its best to convince yourself now that most employers will not be as impressed with

16、 your grades or your education as you are with them.,,youd better get yourself ready because most employers will not be impressed with your grades or your education in the way that you are impressed with them.,翻譯,你最好現(xiàn)在就要做好準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)雇主不會(huì)像你一樣對你所取得的成績和所愛的教育程度有這么深刻的印象。 now that :既然，由于 eg. I am going to re

17、lax now that the school year is over.,Para 8翻譯,Dont be so full of yourself（不要過分自我）擁有一份大學(xué)學(xué)位并不能給你一份工作。你最好現(xiàn)在就做好準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)雇主不會(huì)像你一樣對你所取得的成績和所受的教育有這么深刻的印象。,,?！白鳛橐幻麅?yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，我想我一出門就該得到一份很好的工作?！币晃?000屆市場營銷畢業(yè)生告訴我們，“然而畢業(yè)兩年了，在三個(gè)城市換了五份工作，我想我才找到了畢業(yè)時(shí)所期待的工作?！碑厴I(yè)于名牌大學(xué)或平均績點(diǎn)極高的的卻會(huì)給你加分不少，但不能僅僅依靠這些來找到工作。,Para 9 翻譯,盡管不要抱有老板會(huì)因?qū)?/p>

18、你的文憑印象深刻繼而雇傭你的想法，更多地關(guān)注該如何利用你的才智和首創(chuàng)精神為老板謀利，一定要告訴老板你會(huì)為他們創(chuàng)造成績。,Para 10 翻譯,College Grads Get Entry-Level Jobs（大學(xué)畢業(yè)生獲得初級(jí)職位） 很多剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生所面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)是：他們得到大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)其實(shí)都是些低起的工作，特別是在就業(yè)市場不景氣的時(shí)候，這些職員通常工作時(shí)間長，薪水低，勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大。,Para 11翻譯,很多剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生看不上那些工作機(jī)會(huì)，覺得有失身份，沒準(zhǔn)兒還得整理貨架或經(jīng)常出差什么的.,Para 12 Difficult Sentences,So, just do your r

19、esearch about employers before jumping to conclusion about the value of certain types of jobs,,So, you need to collect some information about employers and get to know the value of the jobs before you make a hasty decision.,翻譯,因此，在對某些職業(yè)是否有價(jià)值倉促下結(jié)論前，最好對雇主的情況做些調(diào)查。,Para 12 翻譯,這樣的建立并不意味著你應(yīng)該接受你所得到的第一份工作--

20、---或任意一份工作---只是你的期望值要切合實(shí)際。大多數(shù)雇主希望職員從基層做起，以更好的了解這個(gè)行業(yè)-----讓大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在職業(yè)道路上發(fā)展更快。因此，在對某些職業(yè)是否有價(jià)值倉促下結(jié)論前，最好對雇主的情況作些調(diào)查。,Para 13 翻譯,當(dāng)然，你要有抱負(fù)去做更高層次的工作，但不要因此而有損目前的工作。正如另外一名商學(xué)院畢業(yè)生所說，“我以前的同事老想著要找到一份更好的工作，以至忘了他們目前職位應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任?！?Para 13 Difficult Sentences,Take to heart the advice from all the recent college grads that hav

21、e come before you and been in your shoes.,,Remember the advice from all the recent college grads because they have experienced the same situation.,短語：,Take sth. to heart 認(rèn)真考慮 Eg. Anne took his criticisms (批判，批評(píng))very much to heart.,Para 14 翻譯,Final Thoughts (結(jié)論) 力爭從最好的雇主那工作里得到最好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，但不管是找還是謀取工作機(jī)會(huì)，記住要用現(xiàn)實(shí)的目光來審視你所做的一切，調(diào)查期望值，牢記那些早你一步畢業(yè)，曾經(jīng)和你經(jīng)歷相似的畢業(yè)生給你的忠告，這樣你的求職準(zhǔn)備會(huì)更充分，結(jié)果也會(huì)令你更加滿意。,,,thank you very much! 謝謝！,