中考英語 第二部分 語法 專題九 非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版

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1、,專題九非謂語動(dòng)詞,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,專題訓(xùn)練,非謂語動(dòng)詞 (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：50分),一、單項(xiàng)選擇(40分) 1. I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。故選D。 【答案】D,2. (2016上海)After she finished ________ the story，Alice wrote

2、a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【解析】finish doing sth. “結(jié)束做某事”。故選D。 【答案】D,3. (2016濟(jì)寧)The show was so funny that it made everyone ________ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故選A。 【答案】A,4. Mr. Smi

3、th told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesnt watch 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”。故選A。 【答案】A,5. (2016廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ____ an Oscar and finally he made it.

4、A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning 【解析】expect to do sth. “期待做某事”。故選A。 【答案】A,6. (2016雅安)Our teacher often asks us________time. A. not waste B. dont waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste 【解析】ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”。故選C。 【答案】C,7. Why dont you watch TV at home? Id

5、 love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _______ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing 【解析】allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”。 【答案】C,8. (2016邵陽(yáng))She said she hoped ________ her daughter. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490069】 A. to see B. you to see C. seeing 【解析】hope后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式形式，hope后不能直接跟名詞作賓語。故選A。 【

6、答案】A,9. (2016長(zhǎng)春)I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collectC. collectD. collected 【解析】由句意“我買了一個(gè)大箱子，目的是為貧困地區(qū)的孩子收集書。”可知，此處表目的，要用不定式。故選B。 【答案】B,10. The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C. inventing

7、 D. invented 【解析】由句意可知，用過去分詞短語invented by Norman Bethune作后置定語修飾名詞treatments。故選D。 【答案】D,11. (2016天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking 【解析】offer to do sth. “主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選C。 【答案】C,12. Wow, Wendy, its cool to

8、 make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you __________. A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it 【解析】由句意“哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)拍短的錄像真是太酷了?！薄爸皇怯昧艘粋€(gè)叫美拍的軟件罷了，讓我向你展示怎樣使用它吧?！笨芍瑧?yīng)使用how to use it“怎樣使用它”。故選B。 【答案】B,13. (2016重慶A

9、)You should ask Bob _______ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【解析】ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。故選D。 【答案】D,14. (2016龍東)Though she often makes her little brother ________， she was made ________ by him this morning. A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cr

10、y C. cry ; cry 【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要用be made to do sth. 。故選A。 【答案】A,15. Some children cant afford ______ necessary stationery. Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 【解析】afford to do sth. “有足夠的錢做某事”。 【答案】C,16. Paul made a nice cage___th

11、e little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式在此作目的狀語。故選D。 【答案】D,17. A lot of people dance on the square _______ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy 【解析】句意為“晚飯后，許多人在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞來保持健康?！彼砸脛?dòng)詞不定式短語to keep healthy作

12、目的狀語。故選A。 【答案】A,18. (2016重慶B)Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _____ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【解析】句意為“我最喜歡太極拳，我經(jīng)常練太極來保持健康?！眲?dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A。 【答案】A,19. (2016長(zhǎng)沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of clas

13、s. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 【解析】practice doing sth. “練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。 【答案】C,20. Alan often goes to the old peoples home _________ up the old and look after them. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers 【解析】句意為“Alan經(jīng)常去敬老院逗老年人開心并照顧他們?！庇烧Z境可知，此處指去敬老院的目的。表目的時(shí)常用不定式。故選A。 【答案】A,21. Its too cold today. Wo

14、uld you mind ______ the window? Certainly not. Go ahead. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed 【解析】Would you mind doing sth. ？“做某事你介意嗎？”故選B。 【答案】B,22. (2016臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B.

15、 to eat C. not eat D. not to eat 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D。 【答案】D,23. (2016南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 【解析】be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。故選B。 【答案】 B,24. The traffic signs w

16、arn people ________ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive 【解析】warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”。故選B。 【答案】B,25. (2016丹東)You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _____. A. take notes B. taking notes C. t

17、o take notes D. takes notes 【解析】句意為“我們必須認(rèn)真聽講，以便做好筆記?！眲?dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選C。 【答案】C,26. Kate, remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing 【解析】remember to do sth. 意為“記得去做某事”，事情還沒有做；remember doing sth. 意為“記得做過某事”，事情已做。由題干中的to cheer them up可知事情還沒有做。故選A。 【答案】A,27.

18、 (2016青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop _____ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 【解析】stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“我們工作那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！笨芍?，“我們停下來休息一下好嗎？”故選D。 【答案】D,28. I was tired out, so I stopped the car ________ a short rest. A. have B. having

19、 C. to have D. had 【解析】結(jié)合本題語境可知，我太累了，所以我停車短暫休息了一下。此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，故選C。 【答案】C,29. (2016西寧)I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste 【解析】care about doing sth. “關(guān)心做某事”；st

20、op to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”。句意為“我希望每個(gè)人都可以關(guān)心保護(hù)環(huán)境并停止浪費(fèi)東西?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,30. In order _______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 【解析】in order to do sth. “為了做某事”，其否定形式為i

21、n order not to do sth. 。 【答案】A,31. What does the sign mean? It tells us________ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”。故選C。 【答案】C,32. Its necessary for us _______ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. tal

22、king C. talk 【解析】“It isadj. for sb. to do sth. ”是固定句式，意為“做某事對(duì)于某人來說是”，故選A。 【答案】A,33. (2016蘇州)Our teacher often advises us ______the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【解析】advise sb. to do sth. “建議某人做某事”。故選A。 【答案】A,34. He is busy wo

23、rking at school, but he never forgets ______ his mom a phone call every day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives 【解析】forget to do sth. “忘記去做某事”(還沒做)，forget doing sth. “忘記做某事”(已經(jīng)做過)。句意為“他正忙于學(xué)校的工作，但是他從來沒有忘記每天給他媽媽打一個(gè)電話。”故選B。 【答案】B,35. (2016蘭州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider ________ a

24、new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【解析】考查固定搭配。consider doing sth. 意為“考慮做某事”。故選D。 【答案】D,36. We should keep on ________ English every day. A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep on doing sth. “一直做某事”；practice

25、 doing sth. “練習(xí)做某事”。故選D。 【答案】D,37. (2016烏魯木齊)What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer ______ basketball rather than _____ magazines. A. playing; reading B. to play; to read C. play; read D. to play; read 【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?！惫蔬xD。 【答

26、案】D,38. (2016郴州)I feel upset because I am too heavy. ________ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not to 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Why not do sth. . . . ? “為什么不做某事”。故選B。 【答案】B,39. Martin was so busy ________ the old that he gave up his parttime job. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be busy doing sth. “忙著做某事”。故選A。 【答案】A,40. (2016恩施)Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself ________ clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癿ake oneself過去分詞”意為“使自己被”。故選C。 【答案】C,,,,,,,,,,,