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1、國(guó)開(kāi)(中央電大)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》形考任務(wù)(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案 國(guó)開(kāi)(中央電大)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》形考任務(wù)(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案 (國(guó)開(kāi)平臺(tái)形考任務(wù)必備資料) 說(shuō)明：資料整理于2020年4月20日，平臺(tái)考試網(wǎng)址：http：//。 適用專(zhuān)業(yè)：法學(xué)、漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、護(hù)理、社會(huì)工作、小學(xué)教育、學(xué)前教育和園藝。 單元自測(cè)1 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]—Do you have much experience with caring for babies？ —________. [答案]Yes, I do. I often take

2、 care of kids in my free time. [題目]Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. [答案]that [題目]—How do you feel about your family life？ —________. [答案]Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. [題目]—It＇s raining so heavily outside. I＇m terribly anxious a

3、bout my son＇s safety. —________. [答案]Don＇t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. [題目]—Ken did badly in his math test. I＇m terribly worried about the result. —________. [答案]Come on. It isn＇t the end of the world. [題目]—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really wor

4、ried about it. —________. [答案]Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. [題目]He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. [答案]whether [題目]I want to know________ . [答案]what his name is [題目]It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. [答案]approximately [

5、題目]The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years. [答案]progressively [題目]This movie is ________ that one. [答案]as interesting as [題目]Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______. [答案]expectation [題目]We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behav

6、ior. [答案]that [題目]We often compare children ______ flowers. [答案]to [題目]Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. [答案]comprise 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was

7、 common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In

8、 fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36%

9、 vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked

10、in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in x). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in x. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximat

11、ely 14 million only children in America today. This COMPRISES 20% OF the children＇s population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was [答案]C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken t

12、ogether, women were still more likely to have hadchildren. [答案]B. more 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had. [答案]C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)). [答案]B. increased dramatically 5. Which of th

13、e following may be the best title for the passage？ [答案]A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard. If you＇re a parent, I＇m sure that I don＇t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you＇re managing children, it can be difficult

14、to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I＇ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it＇s been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having

15、an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appr

16、opriate expectations. You can＇t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes

17、 a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you＇d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you＇ll get at communicating with them. You＇re both more likely to understand each other.

18、If your children aren＇t listening or it seems they only don＇t listen to you, you don＇t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they＇re not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.

19、[答案]F 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. [答案]T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. [答案]T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. [答案]T 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quiete

20、r. [答案]F 單元自測(cè)2 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]—Do you mind if I record your lecture？ —________________________. [答案]No，not at all. [題目]—Linda, what＇s wrong with your grandmother？ —________________________. [答案]She hurt her leg. [題目]—I＇m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospita

21、l. —________________________. [答案] It＇s very kind of you. [題目]—Is your grandmother getting well now？ —________________________. [答案]Yes, she is much better now. [題目]—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it？ —________________________. [答案]No, it isn＇t. 二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 DEMAND FOR E

22、LDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in x, and will be 300 million in

23、2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations def

24、ines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society i

25、n 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in x. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.x, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social car

26、e network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？ [答案]A. It means falling. 2. What does GDP stands for？ A. Government Document Publishing Service. [答案]B. Gross domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP per capita in x？ [答案]B. It was 6,

27、000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ [答案]A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that [答案]C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 單元自測(cè)3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題

28、目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]He asked John ______ he could swim. [答案] if [題目]He is worth ____________. [答案]trusting [題目]John asked me _______ to visit his uncle＇s farm with him. [答案]whether I would like [題目]She _________ the children not to make any noise. [答案]told [題目]She is a ___________ woman. [答案]

29、confident young [題目]She said she __________ lost a pen. [答案]had [題目]There is only one thing that people can＇t _____________you, and that is your wisdom. [答案]take away from [題目]We found him ___________ in the laboratory. [答案]working [題目]We must keep our classroom _____________. [答案]clean [題目]You＇d be

30、tter ________ to hospital at once. [答案]go 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Among the more colorful characters of Leadville＇s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a sc

31、hool teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to th

32、e small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville＇s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about m

33、ining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the min

34、e if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were

35、 persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. Oh help yourself. One more time won＇t make any difference, He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their find

36、ings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 inve

37、stment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant go

38、vernor of the state. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT. [答案]C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means. [答案]C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was

39、discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune. [答案]A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings 4. The underlying reason for Tabor＇s life career is. [答案]B. based on the analysis of miner＇s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitab

40、le mining site 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part？ [答案]B. Tabor＇s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wi

41、chita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the fo

42、lks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also kno

43、wn as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it＇s simply just , The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. With it a

44、ll happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wi

45、chita Falls. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. [答案]F 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. [答案]T 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is

46、 . [答案]T 4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. [答案]F 5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it. [答案]F 單元自測(cè)4 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]I have trouble in ________ my homework. [答案]doing [題目]This plant can＇t be exposed ____________strong sunshine. [答案]to [題目

47、]– Brand was Jane＇s brother! –____________he reminded me so much of Jane! [答案]No wonder [題目]– How about going to the cinema？ – ___________ [答案]Sounds like a good idea! [題目]– May I open the window to let in some fresh air？ –___________. [答案]Go ahead! [題目]– Ok, I＇ll fix your computer right now. – Oh,

48、 take your time. __________. [答案]I＇m in no hurry. [題目]– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer？ –____________. [答案]What for？ [題目]A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply the science of the study of heredity. [答案]as [題目]He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. [答案]keep an eye

49、 on [題目]People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. [答案]consider…as 二、英譯漢 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. [答案]B. 父母都太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trou

50、ble understanding how to exercise discipline. [答案]A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。 3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. [答案]C. 由于成百上千萬(wàn)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in c

51、ase you can＇t keep an eye anytime. [答案]B. 利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無(wú)暇照看。 5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. [答案]B. 當(dāng)你覺(jué)得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offenses. As for the same off

52、enses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal. Status offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency.

53、 Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult.

54、Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction c

55、an have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positi

56、ve outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children＇s friends are. Show an interest in your children＇s social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children

57、 to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 * The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses. [答案]F * You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. [答案]F * If you cannot control your childr

58、en, ask for help from the local service agencies. [答案]T * Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. [答案]T * Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problem

59、s of delinquency. [答案]T 單元自測(cè)5 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting. [答案]how [題目]My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. [答案]go [題目]- I＇m sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, ____ . I＇ve got plenty. [答案]forget it [題目]-I＇ve been usi

60、ng the computer for a long time and my neck doesn＇t feel well. -____________________ [答案]You＇d better stop the work and take a rest. [題目]-It＇s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window？ -_____________________. [答案]No, go ahead [題目]-Must I finish the report today？ -_____________________.

61、 You can finish it tomorrow. [答案]No, you don＇t have to [題目]-We＇ve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest？ -_____________________. [答案]That＇s a good idea. [題目]Does the design _____ the needs of our users？ [答案]meet [題目]He left the company by mutual ______ last September. [答

62、案]consent [題目]Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. [答案]fit [題目]Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. [答案]characteristics [題目]People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. [答案]formal [題目]The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. [答案]me

63、ans [題目]The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. [答案]that [題目]We have worries _____ we＇ll miss the best selling season of the skirts. [答案]that 二、翻譯 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. One＇s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. [答案]B. 人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。 2. Tr

64、avelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. [答案]C. 現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。 3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. [答案]A. 鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。 4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.

65、[答案]C．知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。 5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. [答案]A．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說(shuō)服力。 單元自測(cè)6 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 [題目]___________ was not very wise. [答案]Telling her the

66、truth [題目]_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. [答案]Undoubtedly [題目]Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. [答案]flooded [題目]It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager. [答案]that [題目]The more people you know, _______knowledge you get. [答案]the more [題目]Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness