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1、使用各類(lèi)從句擴(kuò)展句型的另一主要手段就是使用各種從句,包括定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句) 等以構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。關(guān)聯(lián)詞+從句(簡(jiǎn)單句),主句(簡(jiǎn)單句)基 本 句 型 的 擴(kuò) 展 (3) 主句(簡(jiǎn)單句)+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+從句(簡(jiǎn)單句)如:As he has been working very hard, he has passed the exam. 因?yàn)樗恢焙芘?,所以他通過(guò)了這次考試。關(guān)聯(lián)詞As+簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓),簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂)H e has passed the exam because he has been working very hard.
2、他通過(guò)了這次考試因?yàn)樗恢倍挤浅EΑ?簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂+賓)+關(guān)聯(lián)詞 because +簡(jiǎn)單句(主+謂) 下列句子只給出了主干句型,請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給的中文和括號(hào)里的提示擴(kuò)展下列句子。 1. 同學(xué)們參觀(guān)了約翰父親工作的那家工廠(chǎng)。(定語(yǔ)從句) The students visited the factory _ _. 2. 我一下飛機(jī)就會(huì)給你打電話(huà)。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) Ill call you _ _.即 學(xué) 即 用 where/in whichJohns father works as soon as /the moment I get off thep ane 3. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的那個(gè)暑假
3、。(定語(yǔ)從句) I will never forget the summer vacation _. 4. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。(定語(yǔ)從句) H e _ is not a true man.that/which we spent togetherwho fails to reach the G reat Wall 5. 他講得很慢以便每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)懂。(目的狀語(yǔ)從句) H e spoke rather slowly_ _. 6. 她如此興奮以至于不能入睡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) She was so excited _. so that/in order that everyone could follo
4、w himthat she could not fall asleep 7. 我很難相信父親已經(jīng)戒煙的這一事實(shí)。(同位語(yǔ)從句) I can hardly believe the fact _ _. that my father has given up smoking 8. 他缺席講座的原因是他母親生病了。(定語(yǔ)從句;表語(yǔ)從句) The reason _ was _. 9. 問(wèn)題是我們能不能讓這些外國(guó)朋友聽(tīng)懂我們的意思。(表語(yǔ)從句) The problem is _we can make ourselves _by those foreign friends.why he was absent
5、 from the lecturethat his mother was illwhetherunderstood 10. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反了規(guī)則都應(yīng)該受處罰。(主語(yǔ)從句) _should be punished. 11. 既然是你的過(guò)錯(cuò),你就應(yīng)該向她道歉。(原因狀語(yǔ)從句) _, you should make an apology to her.Whoever breaks the regulationsSince/Now that its your fault 12. 不管他怎么用功,總是趕不上其他同學(xué)。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) _, he cannot catch up with other students.H owever hard he works/ No matter how hard he works