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1、讀寫任務,賦分25分,要求考生先閱讀一篇約200個詞的短文,然用約30個詞概括其主要內(nèi)容,然后按規(guī)定的“寫作內(nèi)容”用約120個詞發(fā)表看法??季V建議用時30分鐘。讀寫任務解題步驟與技巧 下面通過實例分析來談談讀寫任務的寫作步驟與技巧。讀寫任務閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。寫作內(nèi)容1.以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容。2.然后以約120詞就“該不該禁止游客和考拉拍照”進行議論,內(nèi)容包括:(1)人們在參觀動物園時為什么喜歡和考拉拍照。經(jīng)典例題 (2)假如你處在考拉的處境,會有什么反應。(3)你認為是否應該禁止和考拉拍照。寫作要求可以使用實例或其他論述方法來支持你的觀點,也可以參
2、照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。評分標準概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。 第一步,借助寫作內(nèi)容,預測短文內(nèi)容。從“該不該禁止游客和考拉拍照”進行議論,可預測:閱讀的短文可能會談有人提出或政府決定 “要禁止游客和考拉拍照”,為什么要禁止?很可能是“有太多的游客喜歡和考拉拍照,影響了考拉的正常生活,使得考拉不高興了”。過程指導 第二步,閱讀短文,概括要點。 要概括文章的主要內(nèi)容,先要弄懂各段的主要內(nèi)容。第一段主要是說 All the koalas are unhappy and complaining(考拉不開心并抱怨);第二段是講考拉不高興的原因:游客可能要擁抱考拉拍照,
3、使得考拉在深睡中醒來(The reason.)。最后還告訴我們政府準備禁止這一行為(The government. make this practice illegal)。 在理解材料內(nèi)容后,用自己的話,約30個詞進行概括:Repeated disturbed by tourists, koalas in wildlife parks are feeling upset, and therefore,the government is going to pass a law to ban this behavior. 第三步,按要點依次分為三段,每段寫一個主題句。1. Reasons for
4、people like taking pictures with kolas are varied.2. If I were a koala in the wild park,I would feel annoyed.3. I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with koalas. 第四步,借用原文材料,表達自己的觀點。寫要點(1)時可借用原文中的for just that special experience,另外可用 Some people may think. Others may think that.來列出不
5、同原因。 寫要點 (2) 時可借用原文中的unhappy and complaining,kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off等稍加改寫即可,因為對考拉受到打擾的感受表達即是一種換位思考的角度,這與我們的寫作要點是相當契合的,因此不妨借用原材料進行仿寫,表達自己的觀點:If people kept waking me up all day while I was trying to sleep it off, I would be unhappy and complaining. 寫要點(3),原文中不
6、一定有借用材料。我們在表達“該或不該禁止”之后,要簡單說明理由。以下是當年考生的優(yōu)秀考場作文,供同學們參考。K oalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The movement is thinking to make the tourists behavior illegal to protect the animals. When people are visiting wildlife parks,they like to take photos with koalas.
7、 Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with koalas are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to tale photos with koalas during their visit. An increasing number of tourists make a trip to the wil
8、d park for just this special experience. If I were a koala in the wild life park,I would feel annoyed if people kept waking me up all day while I was trying to sleep it off. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldnt feel happy at all! I think I should have some private space and time relax m
9、yself.However,I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with koalas. Though the governments decision is understandable,tourists pay for tickets to visit the wild life park and it will be a pity for them if they cant have a photo with their favorite animals. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time, during which tourists can take photos with koalas. It can both satisfy tourists and protect koalas. In brief,though tourists shouldnt be encouraged to interrupt koalas in wild park,it is improper for the government to forbidden tourists taking pictures with koalas. 名 師指 津