《三相異步機(jī)機(jī)械特性》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《三相異步機(jī)機(jī)械特性(12頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,,*,三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)的電力拖動(dòng),Electric power driving of three phase asynchronous motor,,,三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)的機(jī)械特性,,Torque-speed characteristic of,,three phase asynchronous motor,,1,,三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩的三種表達(dá)方式,一、物理表達(dá)式,二、參數(shù)表達(dá)式,三、實(shí)用表達(dá)式,2,,物理表達(dá)式,,表明:,三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)的電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩是由主磁通 與轉(zhuǎn)子電流的有功分量
2、 相互作用產(chǎn)生的。,,3,,參數(shù)表達(dá)式,:,說明:電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩與電源參數(shù),(U、,f,),、結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),(,r,、,x,、,m,、,p,),和運(yùn)行參數(shù),(,s,),有關(guān)。,4,,臨界轉(zhuǎn)差率,,s,m,和最大電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩,T,m,過載能力,5,,當(dāng)其它參數(shù)一定時(shí),:,1,、最大電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩與電源電壓平方成正比;,,臨界轉(zhuǎn)差率與電源電壓無關(guān),。,3,、,頻率越高,最大電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩和臨界轉(zhuǎn)差率越??;,,,漏抗越大,最大電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩和臨界轉(zhuǎn)差率越小,;,2,、,轉(zhuǎn)子回路電阻越大,臨界轉(zhuǎn)差率越大;,,最大電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩與轉(zhuǎn)子電阻無關(guān),。,由兩個(gè)表達(dá)式可見,6,,起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩,T,st,和起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩倍數(shù),K,st,結(jié)論,:
3、,當(dāng)其它參數(shù)一定時(shí),1,、起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩與電源電壓平方成正比;,2,、頻率越高,起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩越??;,,漏抗越大,起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩越小,;,3,、繞線式電動(dòng)機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)子回路電阻越大,起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩先增后減。,4,、起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩倍數(shù),7,,實(shí)用表達(dá)式,已知電機(jī)的額定功率、額定轉(zhuǎn)速、過載能力,忽略空載轉(zhuǎn)矩,有,將,T,m,和,s,m,代入即可得到機(jī)械特性方程式,8,,三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)的固有機(jī)械特性,s,n,0,n,N,s,N,n,m,s,m,1,0,T,N,T,st,T,max,T,em,A,B,C,D,9,,三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)降壓時(shí)的人為機(jī)械特性,s,n,s,m,1,0,T,L,U,N,0,T,st,T,max,T,em,n,1,A,0.8U,N,0.64,T,st,0.64,T,max,10,,轉(zhuǎn)子回路串電阻時(shí)的機(jī)械特性,r,2,+R,s3,T,st2,s,m2,r,2,+R,s2,T,st1,s,m1,r,2,+R,s1,1 0,T,st,T,m,T,em,s,,n,0,n,1,s,m,r,2,11,,定子串接電抗器時(shí)的機(jī)械特性,1 0,T,m,T,em,s,m,s,,n,0,n,1,T,m,’,x,st,s,m,’,12,,