中考真題 英語任務(wù)型閱讀 docx

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1、 英語任務(wù)型閱讀 Passage 1 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans

2、died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協(xié)會(huì))says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. It’s (63) ______________________________(戒煙是不容易的)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if y

3、ou do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you ca

4、n eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。 61. How many people die from smoking each year?

5、 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 63. It’s______________________________________________________. (三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 6

6、4. _________________________________________________________. (四)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 65. _________________________________________________________ Passage 2翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子做相應(yīng)的英、漢互譯。 The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like.

7、After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯栴}呢？Didn’t I tell you what water was like?” Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find

8、 such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生同意他的意見。 “I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66.___________

9、________________________________________________ 67.___________________________________________________________ 68.____________________________________________________________ 69.____________________________________________________________ 70._________________________________________________

10、___________ Passage 3 Bollywood: the Hollywood of India You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟買), but it is usually cal

11、led "Bollywood", a combination(結(jié)合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood. No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular t

12、han the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean. Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood star

13、s are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(頭版頭條), just as they do in the United States. The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscar

14、s, and they are also very exciting. 71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _______________________. 72. Bollywood is a place where many ___________ are made each year, 73. In India, the film stars are sometimes______popular than music directors. 74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a fe

15、w _______________________in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as_____as those in America though they are different. Passage 4 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitio

16、ns. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they

17、themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. （D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of bei

18、ng hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 任務(wù)一: 65. (A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請找出并改正。 

19、任務(wù)二: 66. 在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞 （B） （C） 任務(wù)三: 67. 將(D)處句子譯成漢語： 任務(wù)四: 68. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子： 任務(wù)五: 69.請

20、從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號填在此橫線上：  A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure  C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important Passage 5 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medic

21、ine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血壓) and body temperature are

22、directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (會(huì)診)" with far-away experts（專家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia

23、 because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patie

24、nts because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the me

25、dical field. 76題為判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；77完成句子；78—79題簡略回答問題；80題將穩(wěn)中劃線句子譯為漢語。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ] 77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place. 78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?

26、_____________________________________ 79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _____________________________________ 80.__________________________________ __ Passage 6 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and gi

27、rls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themsel

28、ves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ? smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs. ?眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。In order to keep healthy, we should

29、get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 1. 將?句劃線部分譯成漢語： 2. 在?句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順： 3. 將?句劃線部分的漢語譯成英語： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點(diǎn)危害：

30、 5. 該篇短文的主題是： Passage 7 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所給的五個(gè)殘缺的句子。每空只填一詞 The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few

31、 weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Doing something good for

32、 society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family?

33、 You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others. Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise y

34、our English. 81. The writer gives some ideas for your summer holiday. 82. to learn drawing, you can join an club. 83. Teens can make the world better by as volunteers. 84. In an English summer camp you can your English. 85. If you are one of t

35、he children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”, you live with you own parents for some time. Passage 8 What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)掙錢多 . This is only one aspect(方面) of

36、 our lives though. We also work very hard. I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others ever

37、y day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though. I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough.

38、 I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手機(jī)) wouldn’t work in the village.

39、 I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor. 84.將文中劃線部分（A）譯成漢語: 85.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞: B.

40、 D. 86.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為: It was really hard for me I was a city . 87.文中劃線部分（E）指代的是: 88.從文中找出有關(guān)贊美方面的兩個(gè)形容詞: Passage 9閱讀下面對話，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now

41、he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker. (S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF) --- W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself. --- S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful. --- W: I’m sure it

42、 is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and it’s quite often that we meet children from different countries. --- S: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I’m taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too. --- W: Excellent. 告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作。 ---

43、S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day I’ll set up my own charity. --- W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I ask? --- S: I’m patient, generous and easy-going. --- W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, S

44、tephen? --- S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. I’m also fit and healthy. --- W: What do you think your disadvantages are? --- S: I’m not outgoing. I’m very shy when I first meet people. I find it dif

45、ficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well I’m much more self-confident. --- W: Thank you very much. Stephen. We’ll call you next week. 51. Where does Stephen’s mother work? ________ 52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes.

46、English, Chinese or Japanese? ___ 53. 將文中劃線部分的單詞組成一個(gè)通順的句子。 54. 將文中漢語“告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作?！弊g成英語。 55. What are Stephen’s advantages in asking for this job?(列出四個(gè)方面) Passage 10 The students’ life today can be very stressful (緊張的). They are under pressure (壓力) every day. They need

47、 a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking s

48、kills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益處). For example, gardening (園藝) is a useful hobby bec

49、ause it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot

50、 about responsibility(責(zé)任). 6. 在文中劃線部分（4）的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句意完整連貫。 __________________ 7. 在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something. _________________________________ ____ __ 8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?

51、 ___________________________ 9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _________________________________ ____ __ 10 將文中劃線部分（5）的英語句子譯成漢語 _________________________________ ____ __ Passage 11 將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have proble

52、ms.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways. Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有時(shí)我們會(huì)生朋友的氣。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important

53、 lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try ou

54、r best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges. 70.____________________________________ 71.____________________________________ 72.____________________________________ 73.____________________________________ 74.___

55、_________________________________ Passage 12 閱讀短文，用合適的單詞填空。 In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. Thats not completely true, but almost. In every seas

56、on, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court. Besides "the big three" sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water

57、 sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks

58、 become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities. For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch

59、their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow" during her husbands favorite season. Americas devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy p

60、eople: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries. Passage 13 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good

61、piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newsp

62、aper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (contents) on the bac

63、k. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand. Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper beca

64、use producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores ca

65、n help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch

66、 TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice. Main topic:sugges