鞋業(yè)中英文術(shù)語

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1、橡橡膠膠底底（Rubber）RB配料rubber compounding原料raw material彈性體elastomer摻合blend可塑劑plasticizer防老劑anti-degradant硫化劑vulcanizing agent促進劑accelerator活化劑activator遲延劑retarder粘著助劑adhesion promotor耦合劑coupling agent發(fā)泡劑blowing agent耐燃劑flame retarder咀嚼劑pentizer色膏pigment除臭劑deodorant黑煙carbon 成分ingredient天然橡膠（生膠）natural rub

2、ber人造橡膠sythetic rubber粉類powder成本因素cost factor不溶性硫磺insoluble sulphur每年用量consumption per year保護免受濕氣影響protection against humidity不結(jié)塊no reagglomeration不刺激皮膚no skin irritatilon極佳分散性excellent dispersion每批料的均一性match to batch uniformity較少發(fā)揮less fuming填充劑filler焦燒時間scorch time微量化學(xué)品small dosage chemical軟的結(jié)著層so

3、ft adhesion compound轉(zhuǎn)成可溶性硫conversion to solublesulphur底熱量累積low heat history不粘著no sticking混合的均質(zhì)性homogeneity of blend操作handing自動枰量automatic metering顏色管理color coding小包裝individual small pack決定性影響decisive influenc無粉塵dust free不損失no loss高生產(chǎn)力high productivity不飛揚no puffing off降低不良率reduced reject rate定制品tailo

4、r made聚異戊二稀RBisoprene RB苯乙稀一丁二稀styrene butadiene丁二稀RBbutadiene RB丁基RBBButyl RB乙稀丙稀RBEthyleneProphlene RB儲存時間shelf life易燃的（可燃的）flammable透明的transparent易燃品fire hazard從最低粘度上升至5度、35度所耗時間mooney scorch T5、T35膠結(jié)體binder聚合物膠結(jié)體polymerbound可與各種彈性體相容compatible with all elastomers架橋（載硫劑）crosslinking agent儲存安定性sto

5、rage stability高熱可塑性high themorplasticity剪切率shear rate粘度viscosity混合時間mixing time拉力強度tension平均值arithemtic mean變化率variation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差值standard deviation變化系數(shù)variation coefficient硬脂酸stearic acid鎂magnesium鋅zinc硫化vulcanize（curing）素?zé)抪eplixation在滾輪上添加硫劑crosslinking chemicals on mill試驗數(shù)據(jù)分布scattering on test data氯平R

6、Bchloroperne RB腈基RBnitrile RB乙稀醋酸脂RBethylene vinyl acetate壓克力RBairylic RB氟素RBfluorocarbon RB矽橡膠RBsilicone RB使用溫度service temperature耐油性resistance to sivelling in oil抗氧臭性ozone resistance低熱積聚low heat build up乳膠應(yīng)用latex application遜于infereior to溶液聚合solution polymerization乳化聚合emlusion polymerization油展膠oil

7、 extended elastomer炭黑母膠corlon black materbatch抗龜裂crack resistance抗滑skid resistance耐低溫low temperature peformance耐沖撞impact resistance增加生料黏性increase greem tack生料強度green strength高阻尼high damping加硫氯囊curing bladder改善加工性improve processing降低配料成本reduce compound cost改變硫化性能modify vulcanization properties非補強性non

8、 reniforcing黏土clay白煙silica耦合劑coupling agent熱裂解黑煙thermal carbon相容性compatability超細(xì)孔發(fā)泡microcellular soling（SBR,EVA）污染staining，pollution發(fā)泡RBsponge RB不飽和unsaturation作用因子contribution factor三聚硫氰酸t(yī)ri-thioiynuric acid載硫劑sulphur donor添加劑addiitive酚樹脂phenolic resin批式生產(chǎn)batch process遲延反應(yīng)delayed reaction開發(fā)式滾筒open

9、mill分配密煉distributive mixing粒狀granule混煉作業(yè)（設(shè)備）mixing equipment焦燒scorch滾筒間摩擦friction between rolls反彈性rebound resilience1下料門discharge door凝聚能cohesive energy硫變儀rheometer陳化性（老化）deterioration粘度計Mooney viscometer纖維素cellulose轉(zhuǎn)子rotor擠出squeeze（extrude）吐霜blooming粗煉blending再制RBreclaimed RB粗研機cracker配方recipe均勻增粘劑

10、homogenizer壓延calendering母體matrix精煉refining強力橡膠mighty bond精研機grinder初胚preform分散劑dispersant出片（出料）calendering出片機（開煉機）calender萬馬力機banbury天然橡膠液natural rubber latex密煉機kneader加硫vulcanize，sulfurize抗老劑（防臭氧）antiozonant硫磺sulphur（sulfur）粘著劑tackifier處理油process oil木脂wood resin有機顏料organic pigment裁裁斷斷（C Cutting）層數(shù)l

11、ayer裁向cutting diection沖孔perforation，punch裁刀cutting die凸花loose grain 裁件cut part準(zhǔn)備組preparation team裁板cutting board裁歪cutting distortion輪次round裁機證cutting operation qualification電銹embroidery裁刀記號齒die nick網(wǎng)板silk screen（print)配雙pairing，matching切齊line up流水標(biāo)pair label燙壓hot press(H/F)齒碼標(biāo)size nicks磨皮buffing貼補強a

12、ttach reniforcement削皮skiving刃口blade大小不一different dimension高周波燙壓機hi-frequency welding/pressing發(fā)料dispatch parts可水洗的washable試刀experimental cutting die油墨ink自粘self-adhesive熱熔膠thermo plastic（hot melt cement）搖臂式裁斷機swing arm cutting machine刀口過熱overheated blade油壓oil pressure涂邊料edge paint虛線dot line滾邊edge bind

13、ing排刀interlock arrangement氣壓steam pressure燙邊heat seal上漿starch修邊trimming預(yù)打磨pre-buffing油印臺（跑馬臺）screen table鋁眼aluminum eyelet晾皮架roller hanger并刀double-sided die開裁start cutting貼合attach車前片飾片stitch tip line車后襟帶飾線stitch pull strap decoration line印線screen pringting出尾buffed edge針針車車（S Stitching）雙面膠double-stic

14、k tape電腦針車computer stitching不對稱設(shè)計asysmmetrical design污染stain（comtamination）量尺gauge削邊skive針線拉力tension on thread起皺wrinkle錘平hammer駁縫seam stitching拼縫zigzag stitching訂書機stapler有黏性的sticky（tacky）對稱sysmmetrical噴漆paint噴膠spray cement單針single（row）stitch雙針double（row）stitch針距stitches per inch邊距stitching margin（e

15、dge）起皺wrinkle膠水外溢cement overflow斷針broken needle漏針msised stitching重針repeated stitching外觀cosmetics（outlook）面線upper thread記號線stitching marks平行車parallel stitch手工車manual work線頭thread end飾線ornamental（decorative）stitching自動車auto-stitiching探針車metal detector折邊f(xié)olded edge去漬油detergent（solvent cleaner）擦糊cementi

16、ng舌上商標(biāo)tongue upper label縮鞋頭forepart stitching倒車（踏）back stitching平臺式針車flat bed stitching machine結(jié)舌tongue upper stitching2后襟帶pull strap貼后蹄料counter attach外后蹄刺繡counter foxing embroidery貼胴墊泡棉attach collar foam外露皮邊raw edge鞋頭開口open toe鞋后開口open back鞋頭閉口closed toe鞋后閉口closed back鞋腰開口open shank鞋舌扣環(huán)tongue loop無

17、接縫鞋面seamless upper邊距edge distance翻領(lǐng)口turn foxing（turn overcollar lining）接鞋舌tongue attaching防水襪套water-proof bootie折邊f(xié)olding edge剪面線trim the thread拉底線tide and push the bobbin thread底底加加工工（S Stockfitting）清洗clean（degrease）甲苯toluene水性清洗water-based degrease處理劑primer內(nèi)仁top net打磨本底outsole roughing烘干heat dry影響

18、粘著effect bonding處理prime熒光燈fluorescent lamp組底stockfitting均勻uniform（evenly）壓墊pressing pad刷膠（apply）cement橡膠液latex油性膠solvent-based cement水性膠water-based cement寬限allowance（tolerance）邊墻張開side wall peel away夾住clip補膠bond gap repair初期粘著力initial bond熒光粉UV tracer不含甲苯toluene freeUV照射UV treatment二次發(fā)泡rebound揮發(fā)性vol

19、atile易燃的flammable緊急出口emergency exit有毒的toxic標(biāo)識簽chemical label有害的hazardous紫外線ultraviolet light（ray）腐蝕性的corrosive中插wedge通風(fēng)良好adequate ventilation排氣管exhaust pipe防震片shank plate不適合用水性處理劑incompatible to water-based primer外溢overflow整理打包inspect and packRB上處理劑RB priming拉邦lasting加加工工成成型型（A Assemblinglasting）后踵定

20、型back part molding鞋頭蒸濕vamp steaming（activating）水解筆auto-vanish pen打爛皮料leather damaged貼緊in conformity with（fit）后蹄中心點foxing central point錘平hammer sth.Flat底合縫（拉邦）stroble stitching后蹄歪foxing is not central流水線conveyor（belt）foxing is tilted to one side滑槽chute弧位arch area穿鞋帶lacing鐵條lacking rod（clip）鞋舌墊片tongue

21、 cover（guard）內(nèi)腰medial quarter外腰lateral quarter軟化soften距離一直consistency in distance前掌forefoot冷定型機cooler暴膠bond gap熱定型機heat setter死膠cold cement注膠inject cement欠膠uncemented積膠too thick cement后跟高度heel height鞋面蒸濕機upper conditioner秒表stopwatch膠漿的有效期pot life溫度計thermometer膠線高h(yuǎn)igh cement line刷不到位under-cemented楦頭傳

22、送帶last conveyor鼓起bulging套楦slip last折皺crease楦頭架last rack使凹進recess套楦器last peg研磨過低under-roughed研磨過高over-roughed滯留時間dwell time感應(yīng)器sensor側(cè)壓side-pressing前后壓toe-heel pressing強制壓deep-well pressing機器翻修overhaul machines除膠remove cement保持形狀maintain shape剔除不良品reject defective不穩(wěn)定unstable（variable）統(tǒng)一操作standarize th

23、e procedure冷卻機chiller去楦頭remove last（delasst）除霜defrosting緊扣住clench污跡stains活化燈activator包風(fēng)bump（air bubble）夾層mazzanine翻箱re-inspection3最理想效果optimal result瑕疵minor flaws（blemish）夾緊grip畫線墊gauge marking pad濕氣moisture蒸汽清洗vapor degreased故障排除 troubleshooting凹位identation后邦機heel-lasting machine前邦機toe-lasting mach

24、ine機器檢修machine maintenance中邦機side-lasting machine內(nèi)盒inner box吊標(biāo)hang tag裝箱單packing list紙箱carton外箱條碼case label常常見見部部件件名名稱稱（component）前片tip領(lǐng)口泡棉collar foam鞋頭/前片vamp舌上片tongue top舌下片tongue bottom鞋頭泡棉vamp foam鞋羽quarter鞋羽內(nèi)里quarter lining滾邊帶binding tape防泥片（低腰補強）mudguard內(nèi)里布lining補強reinforcement前頭補強tip reinforc

25、ement鞋面補強vamp reinforcement鞋舌松緊帶tongue strap舌內(nèi)里tongue lining鞋眼片eyestay織帶laceloop鞋眼eyelet鞋眼片補強eyestay reinforcement鞋頭織帶vamp laceloop鞋舌tongue鞋口throat鞋眼織帶eyestay laceloop鞋口補強throat reinforcement鞋口滾邊throat binding領(lǐng)口內(nèi)里collar lining外領(lǐng)口collar后蹄料（港寶）counter中底布strobel cloth（innersole）外后蹄補強foxing reinforcenme

26、ntPU墊PU pad鞋墊sockliner車線（upper）thread吊環(huán)ring舌泡棉tongue foam吊標(biāo)hang tag魔術(shù)帶毛勾velcro strap loop（hook）鞋帶lace不干膠selfadhesive魔術(shù)帶velcro strap轉(zhuǎn)印紙transfer paper內(nèi)盒innerbox后蹄heelcap側(cè)飾片side strap鞋羽飾片quarter strap后飾片rear strap鞋羽泡棉quarter foam外后蹄counter foxing內(nèi)胴墊collar inside后片backtab后跟墊片heel padPU中中底底（PU midsole）灌注

27、pouring過期expired發(fā)泡foaming有效期validity date混料raw material compounding生產(chǎn)日期manufacturing date針孔pin hole存放期shelf life氣泡PU voids傳統(tǒng)機臺conventional PU machine包灌encapsulate耐黃變anti-yellowing paint溢料blow by定位梢positioning pin混裝mis-packing短裝shortage packing槍頭nozzle變形twisted（deformed）旋轉(zhuǎn)機臺rotary PU machine夾具gasket儲

28、料罐storage tank爆裂delaminated濾網(wǎng)filter浸洗dip爛料density out of spec.異氰酸鹽isocynate多元醇polyol防火劑fire retarder潤滑劑lubricant著色劑coloring agent脫模劑mold releasing agent填充劑filler發(fā)泡劑blowing agent表面活性劑surfactant比例ratio促進劑promoter（accelerator、catalyst）Phylon中中底底（Phylon midsole）排氣溝vent grooves壓縮比compression rate圓磨edge-g

29、rinding橫磨cross-grinding倒角smoothing拉伸應(yīng)變tensile strain拉伸應(yīng)力tensile stress墊子cushion膠凝溫度控制VOBA化學(xué)發(fā)泡劑chemical blowing agent（CBA）射射出出Phylon（Injection phylon）套筒cylinder成型周期molding cycle噴嘴nozzle模穴cavity澆道runner澆口sprue料門gate模座mold base過量填充overpack料門密封gate seal4品級grade死角under cut料管barrel模模具具（mold）下內(nèi)仁板top net ga

30、uage楦底板midsole bottom gauge隔色溝color dam中心龍骨板central profile gauge斜LOGO溝rollered logo dam內(nèi)墻板midsole wall gauage外墻板lateral sidewall gauge后墻板rear wall gauge彎曲溝flex groove龍骨擋墻honeycomb大底邊墻outsole bottom edge花紋thread上板top out gauge底板bottom gauge裁刀板cutting die gauge水口flash上蓋top plate中框mold frame底板bottom p

31、late角度angle紙板pattern追加模additional mold現(xiàn)有模具existing mold銅模copper mold磨擦friction溶射模epoxy moldR角radiusA模A set翻砂casting鑄模cast mold木模wood model前頭片toe taper咬花texture技技術(shù)術(shù)、開開發(fā)發(fā)（technology&development）工廠內(nèi)部factory internal銷樣sale sample絕密confidential技術(shù)包tech package模具圖紙tooling drawing量產(chǎn)試做production trial試做comme

32、rcialization樣品車間sample room最大值maxium最小值minimum試板pattern trial規(guī)格表specification sheet（SPEC）反饋feedback隨機抽樣random sampling報價costing提出問題raise concerns電子枰electronic scale橢圓形oval紙板級放pattern grading樣品單sample request form（SRF）初期樣品評估階段initial evaluation stage（IES）最終樣品評估階段finial evaluation stage（FES）手剪試做full s

33、ize run（FSR）鞋面資料crispin file入楦鞋面lasted upper尋材料廠商material sourcing打裁刀order cutting die基本碼model size跳碼extreme size改板revise pattern實實驗驗室室（laboratory）含鎳測試testing of nickel donation色差color variation水解測試hydrolysis test重量weight硬度hardness金屬抗腐corrosion resistance of metal parts表層厚度thickness of coating厚度thic

34、kness彈力resilience彎折測試bending test泡棉密度dtermination of foam desity壓縮變形測試compression set test動態(tài)防水測試dynamic waterproof test收縮測試shrinkage test透氣測試water vapour靜止吸水性static water absorption硝棉膠測試collodium test中底板在水中的表現(xiàn) insole behaviour in water皮料硬度測試harness test on leather皮面的破裂cracking of grain布磨耗stoll abras

35、ion面料耐撓測試flexometer test橡膠磨耗DIN abration隆瑪基摩擦Lhomargy abrasion耐磨程度rubbing fastness蒂伯摩擦taber abrasion彎折數(shù)number of twist織帶磨損lace abrasion膠水的硬化solid content of adhesive單股線的縱向密度linear density of one yarn吐霜（老化）測試blooming（ageing of rubber）test 粘合劑的粘度viscosity of adhesvieness撕裂力tear strength貼合測試bonding tes

36、t針車力stitch tear resistance拉力tensile strength粘著測試adhesion test縫接強度seam strength無痕跡測試no marking test耐熱穩(wěn)固度thermostability水解硫化測試hydrogene sulphide test氧化氮測試nitrogen oxide test滲離牢固度migration fastness溢色color migration貼合布料的粘著力adhesion of textile package耐曬程度suntest&light fastness耐壓剛性度pressure stability 織帶防滑

37、測試slip resistance of lace拉力測試strength test魔術(shù)帶粘著力測試strength test on Velcro closure密度density（specific gravity）老化測試aging test彎曲bending延伸率breaking elongation龜裂cracking磨耗abrasion剝離stripping破裂mullen burst校對collating反光reflective5恢復(fù)revert片（條）strip彈性resilience強度strength 抗磨耗性abrasion resistance扭曲distort樣品samp

38、le（specimen）分裂split貼底線stockfitting line膨脹swelling暴露于exposed清潔劑detergent被浸泡于soaked in被釘于之上stapled滲色color bleeding先前的preceding掉漆paint peeled off色卡color swatch透氣性好breathable支持力holding power表皮grained leather黏性viscosity重染re-dye批號lot number整批不良bulk defective掉色color peeling 生筋blood vessels拉力值bond value（sco

39、re）鞋鞋材材（material of footwear）ABS鞋跟ABS heelPU皮PU leatherABS半節(jié)臺ABS platformPU底PU sole羚羊皮chammy,chamoisPVU皮PVC leather防老劑anti oxidantsPVU大底PVC sole水牛皮buffalo hide蟒蛇皮python碳酸鈣Calcium Carbonate 還原劑reducing agent帆布canvas橡膠rubber柔軟皮casting leather橡膠底rubber sole催化劑catalyst鯊魚皮shark 珊瑚絨coralon leather二榔皮split

40、 leather棉質(zhì)鞋帶cotton lace乳膠皮sponge leather牛皮cow leather安定劑stabilizer熟膠cred rubber空氣釘staple象皮elephant硬脂酸stearic AcidEVA底EVA sole硫磺sulphur玻璃纖維fiberglas,fiberglass舒美絨sumelon leather松膠gomrosin石粉talc power馬皮horse leather毛巾布terry人造膠Immitation Crepe鈦白粉Titanium Dioxide鐵跟iron soleTK鞋帶TK lace蜥蜴皮cabrite leatherT

41、PR底TPR sole碳酸鎂magnesium carbonate特利可得tricot錳Manganese優(yōu)麗皮urethane leather不織布non-woven cloth濕式PUwet process PU leather尼龍布nylon木跟wood sole鴕鳥皮ostrich鋅氧粉zinc Oxide漆皮patent leather豬皮hogskin,pigskin皮克隆紙板pickon天然膠plantation crepe尼龍網(wǎng)nylon mesh 海綿皮sponge leather舒麗皮semi microporous PU leather硬脂酸鎂magnesium stea

42、ric acid鞋鞋類類機機器器（Machines of footwear）針車后整平機after-needling rubber machine干燥室kiln空氣槍air gun 刀子knife鋁楦aluminium last拉帶機lace pulling machine磨角機angle roughing machine貼合機lapping machine自動上膠包中底機auto cherokee machine上糊線latexing machine自動斜度切削機auto machine slope cutting machine 皮鞋底沙光機leather sole sanding mac

43、hine自動洗藥水機auto primming liquid wetting machine鞋面畫線記號線marking machine自動鞋跟底磨粗機auto sole grino roughing machine中幫機mide lasting machine自動圓鋸斜度切auto sole slope circular saw切碎機mincing machine鞋裁機bias-cutting machine濕度計hygrometer燙膠片機H-F embossing machine活動鞋墊壓著機movable shoe PAD pressing machine打扣機eyelet punch

44、ing machine打釘機nailing machine裁底機botton sole cutting machine電腦控制全自動NC automatic hydraulic cutting 毛刷brush裁斷機press with automatic feeder破裂機bursting strenght test包裝機packing machine打洞機perforator樣紙機paper pattern后幫機counter lasting machine鉗子pincers電腦程式縫紉機computer programming sewing耐磨實驗機rubber abrasion test

45、ermachine切膠機rubber cutting machine橫式磨粗機cross type roughing machine橡膠或塑料混合機rubber or plastic mixing mill自動刨床機附集cutting board planing machine橡膠底熱壓成型機rubber sole hydraulic hot press6塵機with dust collector折邊機edge folding machine裁斷機cutting machine烘線機finishing machine加壓式捏合機dispersion kneader尺ruler鉆孔機drilli

46、ng machine,trepan剪刀scissors集塵機dust collector起子screw driver壓邊機folding machine鞋拔shoe horn腰幫機forepart lasting machine拔楦機shoe horn machine遵桿guide壓鞋機shoe press machine鐵槌hammer鞋舌縫紉機shoe tongue stitching machine重型削皮機heavy duty skiving machine高頭單針滾輪縫紉機single needle post bed feed sewing machine高周波塑膠溶接機high f

47、requency welding尺寸表size scale精密型高速磨邊機high speed edge grinding machine 削皮機skiving machine高速電子刀帶式high speed electronic bacdknife 斬花紋機sole patten pressing machine削薄機splitting machine壓底機sole press machine打孔機stiletto machine磨底機sole rubbing橫式貼合機horizontal laminating machine帶鋸機sponge saw machine燙金印刷機hot st

48、amping machine裁條機stripe cutting machine油壓自動搖臂式hydrau swing arm cutting press拉力實驗機tenside strenght tester裁斷機油壓平面式裁斷機hydraulic plane cutting press橡膠底前后角度hydraulic forming machine裁斷機W/rising up table成型機人字縫紉機ZIZ-ZAG sewing machine油壓側(cè)壓邊機hydraulic side pressing machine 熱熔膠套頭印置機thermoplastic toe puff applu

49、ing machine射出成型機injection machine厚度計thickness guage中底整形insole finishing machine前幫機toe lasing machine水冷式自動切片機water cooling auto slicing machine 鞋面磨邊機vamp edge trimming machine橡膠鞋加硫鍋vulcanizing tank雙色鞋底修邊機trimming machine for double color sole單色鞋底修邊機trimming machine for single color sole用具instrument鞋鞋

50、類類名名稱稱（Name of shoes）芭蕾舞鞋ballet shoe室內(nèi)足球鞋indoor football shoe棒球鞋baseball shoe室內(nèi)鞋indoor shoe籃球鞋basketball shoe慢跑鞋jogging shoe浴室鞋bath shoe麻布鞋jute shoe 海灘鞋beach comber休閑鞋leisure shoe保齡球鞋bowling shoe平底鞋flattie拳擊鞋boxing shoe低跟涼鞋low heel sandal帆布鞋canvas shoe橫扣鞋monk strap shoe棉布鞋cotton shoe全片式鞋面one piece u

51、pper足球鞋football shoe室外鞋outdoor shoe前帶鞋front strap shoe雨鞋rain shoe高跟涼鞋high heel sandal 輪式溜冰鞋roller skate shoe高跟鞋high heel shoe安全鞋safety shoe 超長統(tǒng)靴X-long boot(hip boot)涼鞋sandals 室內(nèi)網(wǎng)球鞋indoor tennis shoe雪鞋ski boot 登山鞋adventure高爾夫鞋golf防熱鞋heat-proof boot滑板鞋alternative馬靴boot網(wǎng)球鞋tennis shoe小孩鞋kid/baby/infant

52、shoe（bootie）練習(xí)鞋training shoe雜技運動鞋acrobatic shoe排球鞋volleyball shoe自行車運動鞋cycling shoe摔交鞋wrestling wader釘鞋spiked shoe牛仔靴western boot 加硫鞋vulcanized shoe顏顏色色（color）深棕dark brown炭灰charcoal grey棕黃、茶色tan海軍藍(lán)navy blue暗藍(lán)dark slate橄欖綠olive green墨灰graphite粉紅pink紫purple（violet）紅red銀灰sliver grey紫羅蘭色violaceous淺灰light grey熒光的fluorescent晶藍(lán)crystal blue亮綠bright green碧綠dark green天藍(lán)色celeste（skyblue）酷灰cool grey黑black白white黃yellow7