高中英語(yǔ):閱讀理解236個(gè)高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞速記
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1、1. 充滿 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with 2. 區(qū)分 distinguish/tell A from B 3. 親自 personally, in person 4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but 5. 出版 come out, be published 6. 尤其 particularly, in particular 7. 鍛煉 exercise, work out 8. 謀生 make/earn a living 9. 代表 represent, stand
2、 for, (be) on behalf of 10. 結(jié)合 combine, mix sth up 11. 前進(jìn) advance, move forward 12. 舒適 comfortable, at ease 13. 十年 decade, ten years 14. 兩周 fortnight, two weeks 15. 二十 score, twenty 16. 十二 dozen, twelve 17. 成人 adult, grown-up 18. 刪除 delete, cut out 19. 下降,減少decline, come/go down, drop, fal
3、l, decrease, reduce 20. 移走 remove, take away 21. 吸收 absorb, take in 22. 與...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with 23. 把...分開 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth 24. 用...替換 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . . 25. 回答 answer, reply to 26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in 27.
4、抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject 28. 與...相反/對(duì)立contradict, be opposite to 29. 代替 replace, take the place of 30. 背誦 recite, learn. . .by heart 31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of 32. 退(學(xué)) quit, drop out of (school) 33. 推遲 delay, postpone, put off 34. 去拿來(lái) fetch, go and bring back 35. 相匹配
5、 match, go with 36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy 37. 少數(shù)a minority of, a small number of 38. 打擾cause trouble to, bother,disturb 39. 描述 describe, give a description of 40. 后來(lái) afterwards, after that, later on 41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at 42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present t
6、ime 43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public 44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial 45. 擔(dān)心worry about, be concerned /anxious about 46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of 47. 偶然地?incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,ca
7、sually, occasionally 48. 展覽 on show/display/exhibition 49. 勇敢(去做)be brave to,have courage to 50. 違法的 illegal, not legal, against the law 51. 滿足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need 52. 放棄 abandon, go away from, leave,give up 53. 信任,信賴 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in 54. 在農(nóng)村/城市 in the cou
8、ntryside/city, rural/urban areas 55. 勸某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do 56. 取消 cancel, call off 57. 勸某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消 58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from 59. 制訂計(jì)劃make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan 60. 逃跑esca
9、pe, run away 61. 開始存在appear, come into being, come into existence 62. 進(jìn)入enter, come/go into 63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness 64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up 65. 方式,方法way, solution, approach, method, means 66. 情況良好in (a) good condition,
10、in a good state/situation 67. 置若罔聞turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to 68. 高興起來(lái)cheer up, become happy 69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally 70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth 71. 算出calculate, figure out 72. 與·······不同differ from, be different from, vary fr
11、om. . .to. .. 73. 亂七八糟in a mess,in disorder 74. 氣喘吁吁breathless,out of breath 75. 做出決定determine, decide, make a decision 76. 對(duì)······有害do harm to, be harmful to 77. 相似,相像resemble, be like, be similar to 78. 低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ)whisper, speak in a low voice 79. 尋找,追求seek, look/search/hunt for 80. 茫然,困惑at a lo
12、ss, puzzled/confused 81. 取笑,逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse 82. 提高,改善improve, make/become better 83. 慶祝celebrate, hold a celebration 84. 長(zhǎng)胖put on/gain weight, grow fat 85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with 86. 處理handle, settle, deal with, cope with 87. 到處everywhere, here and there 88.
13、加速accelerate, speed up, quicken 89. 值得,應(yīng)得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth 90. 保證,確保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain 91. 把某物分配給某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb 92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year 93. 可進(jìn)入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use 94. 使能做某事enable
14、 sb to do, make sb able to do 95. 寧做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B 96. 出國(guó)go abroad, go to a foreign country 97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth 98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth 99. 突然笑/哭起來(lái)burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying 100.
15、 不理,忽視ignore, overlook, pay no attention to 101. 挨餓,餓死starve, go hungry, die from hunger 102. 充當(dāng);起······的作用act as, serve as 103. 榜樣model, example 104. 怒視glare at, look at sth angrily 105. 平靜的calm, not excited 106. 抽象的abstract, not specific 107. 積極的active, not passive 108. 殘酷地cruelly, without
16、 mercy, mercilessly 109. 復(fù)雜的complicated, not simple, complex 110. 人造的artificial, man-made 111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely 112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again 113. 獨(dú)自地alone, by oneself 114. 有危險(xiǎn)in danger, at risk 115. 占...比例account for, make up 116. 青少年adolesc
17、ent, teenager 117. 看醫(yī)生go to see/consult a doctor 118. 更喜歡prefer sth, like sth better 119. 使生氣annoy sb, make sb angry 120. 報(bào)道此事cover/report the event 121. 影響交通hold up/block traffic 122. 澄清,闡明clarify, make sth clear 123. 可得到的be available, be easily got 124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal
18、 to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention 125. 無(wú)論如何anyhow, in any way 126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of 127. 無(wú)論什么whatever, no matter what 128. 使某人高興cheer sb up, make sb happy 129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on 130. 受歡迎的be popular with, be well received (by...) 131. 得出結(jié)論conclude, draw a conclusion
19、 132. 弄明白figure out, find out 133. 試驗(yàn)try out, test, experiment (on /with) 134. 反對(duì)be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of 135. 認(rèn)為think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that 136. 做報(bào)告give a presentation /talk/speech 137. 輟學(xué),退學(xué)drop out of/leave school 138. 優(yōu)于,勝過(guò)hav
20、e the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than 139. 對(duì)某人生氣get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb 140. 有機(jī)會(huì)使用/做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth 141. 對(duì)·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about 142. 告訴某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb infor
21、med of sth 143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to 144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth 145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly 146. 聰明的clever, bright, wise, smart 147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth
22、; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth 148. 參加(活動(dòng)/比賽)join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in 149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb 150. 喜歡,愛(ài)好like; love; enjoy;
23、be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for;have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on 151. 有利于,有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to 152. 即將到來(lái)be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer 153. 記住某事remember st
24、h keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind 154. 相信,認(rèn)為be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. ..?;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that... 155. 幫助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor 156. 考慮某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/ac
25、count 157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth 158. 全神貫注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto 159. 影響affect; have an effect/influence/impact on 160. 拒絕refuse; reject;turn down; decline (謝絕);say n
26、o to 161. 尊敬,尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire 162. 使用,利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of 163. 參觀visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit 164. 發(fā)生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about 165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb;
27、sb come up with sth 166. 建議suggest that...; advise that...;put forward the suggestion that...;recommend that... 167. 促成;導(dǎo)致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about 168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen 169. 把時(shí)間用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time
28、to doing sth 170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb 171. 決心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth 172. 位于be in; lie in...; be located in; be situated in... 173. 知道,意識(shí)到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to
29、 realize 174. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb; share the same idea with sb 175. 重視,關(guān)注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on 176. 試圖做某事. 盡力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make
30、 every effort to do sth 177. 對(duì)······滿意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with 178. 對(duì)某人生氣be angry with sb;be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb 179. 忙于···be busy with;beoccupied with; bury oneself in 180. 由···組成be made up of; consist of; be composed of 181. 擅長(zhǎng)做···,精通,熟悉be good at; be s
31、killed at/in; be expert in; do wellin;have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with 182. 適當(dāng)?shù)?,適合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for 183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, h
32、ardly/scarcely. . .when 184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for 185. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth 186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance 187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
33、188. 許多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of 189. 累的;精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted 190. 有時(shí)sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time 191. 立即;馬上immediately; without hesitation;
34、without delay 192. 事實(shí)上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect 193. 越來(lái)越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of 194. 取得,贏得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn 195. 實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo))realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain 196. 贊成,同意agree with; approve of; be in
35、favor of; stand by one's side 197. 當(dāng)前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime 198. 缺點(diǎn),不利條件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback 199. 成功,成就success; accomplishment; achievement 200. 除···之外(,還)besides; apart from; in addition to; along with 201. 優(yōu)秀的good; excel
36、lent; outstanding; distinguished 202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of 203. 與···相聯(lián)系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with 204. 因?yàn)閎ecause of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that 205. 表達(dá)express; convey 206. 養(yǎng)成;培養(yǎng)develop; train; fo
37、ster; cultivate 207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on 208. 應(yīng)該should; be supposed to 209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in 210. 厭倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with 211. 普通的ordinary; common; average 212. 嚴(yán)重的serious; severe 213. 各種 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a
38、(wide) rangeof 214. 最后finally; eventually 215. 期間during; in the course of 216. 評(píng)價(jià)judge; evaluate; convince 217. 說(shuō)服persuade 218. 理解understand; comprehend 219. 足夠的enough; adequate; ample 220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate 221. 彌補(bǔ)make up for; compensate for 222. 挑選choose; select; pick ou
39、t 223. 總計(jì)add up to; amount to 224. 照顧 look after ;take care of; tend; attend 225. 面對(duì);面臨face; be faced/confronted with 226. 走(30英里路程)walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles) 227. 有益的good; helpful;beneficial; rewarding 228. 大多數(shù)most; the majority of 229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly 230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden 231. 聰明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant 232. 顯然obvious; apparent 233. 捐贈(zèng)give...away; donate; contribute 234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket 235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do 236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming
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