高中英語100組易混易錯詞總結(jié)

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1、1. clothes, cloth, clothing? clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，? cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞? clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of? 2. amount, number? amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，? number后接可數(shù)名詞 ?? a number of students? 3. sound, voice, noise? sound自然界各種各樣的聲音， voice人的嗓音， noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.?

2、 4. cause, reason? cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.? the reason for being late? 5. exercise, exercises, practice? exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)）， exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)）， practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)? Practice makes perfect.? 6. officer, official? officer部隊的軍官，

3、official政府官員? an army officer? 7. work, job? 二者均指工作。 work不可數(shù)， job可數(shù)? a good job 8. cook, cooker? cook廚師， cooker廚具 He is a good cook.? 9. problem, question? problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise， question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用? 10. a number of, the number of? a number

4、of 許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken? 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉? The chicken is delicious.? 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage? travel是最常用的， trip指短期的旅途， journey指稍長的旅途， voyage指海上航行? a three-day trip? 13. in front of, in the fr

5、ont of? in front of 范圍外的前面， in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面? In the front of the room sits a boy.? 14. three of us, the three of us? three of us 我們（不止三個）中的三個， the three of us我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人） The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.? 15. by bus, on the bus? by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞， on the bus

6、表范圍? They went there by bus.? 16. for a moment, for the moment? for a moment 片刻，一會兒， for the moment 暫時，一時? Thinking for a moment, he agreed.? 17. in a word, in words? in a word 總之，一句話， in words 口頭上? In a word, you are right.? 18. in place of, in the place of? in place of 代替， in the

7、 place of 在…地方? A new building is built in the place of the old one.? 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea? go to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航， by sea 乘船，由海路，? by the sea 在海邊? go by sea? 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher? the doctor and teacher 指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師， the doctor and the teacher

8、兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師? 21. in office, in the office? in office 在職的， in the office 在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.? 22. in charge of, in the charge of? in charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，? in the charge of 由……照料? He is in charge of the matter.? The matter is in the charge of her.? 23. out of qu

9、estion, out of the question? out of question 毫無疑問的， out of the question 不可能的? 24. a second, the second? a second 又一，再一， the second 第…… He won the second prize.? 25. by day, by the day? by day 白天， by the day 按天計算? The workers are paid by the day.? 26. it, one? it 同一物體， one 同類不同一?

10、I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.? 27. none, nothing, no one? none 強調(diào)有多少， nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有， nothing指物，no one指人　 --- How many…/How much…?? --- None.? 28. other, another? other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)， another后接名詞單數(shù)? other students, another student? 29. not a little, not a bit? not a little

11、非常， not a bit 一點也不 I m not a bit tired.? 我一點兒也不累。? 30. many, much, a lot of? many 和可數(shù)名詞連用， much 和不可數(shù)名詞連用， a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven t many books.? 31. no, not? no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water? 32. no more than, not more than? no more tha

12、n 相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有， not more than 至多，不超過? 33. tall, high? tall 常指人或動物， high 常指物體? He is tall.? 34. fast, quickly? fast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點， quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快? run fast, answer the question quickly? 35. high, highly? high 具體的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of? 36. sleeping, aslee

13、p, sleepy? sleeping 正在睡覺， asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語， sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby? The baby is asleep.? I’m sleepy.? 37. respectful, respectable? respectful 尊敬，有禮貌， respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的? be respectful to the aged? 38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing? pleasant 常用作定語， pleased, pleasing 常用作表語，

14、 pleased 主語常為人， pleasing 主語常為物 a pleasant trip? The trip is pleasing.? 39. close, closely? close 接近，靠近， closely 緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected,? stand close? 40. ill, sick? ill 做表語， sick 定，表均可? a sick boy? 41. good, well? good 形容詞， well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞? He is well again.? 42. har

15、d, hardly? hard 努力， hardly 幾乎不? work hard? I can hardly believe it.? 43. late, lately? late 遲，晚， lately 最近，近來? I haven t seen him lately.? 44. living, alive, live, lively? living, alive, live 均為活著的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定語后置， live 只能做定語， lively 意為活波的 all the living people=all t

16、he people alive? 45. excited, exciting? excited 使人興奮的， exciting 令人興奮的 I m excited.? The news is exciting.? 46. deep, deeply? deep 具體的深， deeply 抽象的深，深深地? deeply moved, dig deep? 47. before long, long before? before long 不久以后， long before 很久以前? not long before = before long? 48.

17、instead, instead of? instead 是副詞，放在句首或句末， instead of是介詞短語，放在句中 He didn t see a film. Instead he watched TV.? He watched TV instead of seeing a film.? 49. too much, much too? too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞， much too 后接形容詞? much too heavy? 50. raise, rise? raise 及物動詞， rise不及物動詞? The sun rises in the

18、 east.? 51. bring, take, carry, fetch? bring 拿來， take 帶走， carry 隨身攜帶， fetch 去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk? 52. spend, take, pay, cost? spend 人做主語，花錢，花時間;?spend…on sth./in doing sth;? take 物做主語，花時間;? pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost 物做主語，花錢? 53. join, join in, take part in? join 加入某個組織，并成

19、為其中的一員； join in 參加小型的活動, join sb. in； take part in 參加大型的活動? He joined the army five years ago. 54. leave, leave for? leave 離開， leave for 前往? He left Beijing for Shanghai.? 55. used to, be used to? used to 過去常常， be used to習(xí)慣于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up e

20、arly. 56. win, lose, beat? win 后接 sth.，反義詞為lose, beat 后接 sb.? win the game, beat them? 57. live on, live by? live on 以…為主食， live by 靠…謀生? live on fish/ live by fishing? 58. lose, miss? lose 失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念，錯過 sth. is missing, miss the chance 59

21、. be tired of, be tired with/from? be tired of 厭煩…， be tired with/from 因為…而累了 be tired with / from running 800 meters? 60. care about, care for? care about 關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中； care for 關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn t care about his clothes. I don t care for movies. 61. feed, raise? feed 喂養(yǎng)

22、，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family? 62. mean to do, mean doing? mean to do 打算，想要做某事， mean doing 意思是，意味著? By this I mean giving the students more practice.? 63. a girl, one girl a girl 可泛指所有女孩,? one girl 一個女孩 Can one girl carry such

23、a big box? 64. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替， in the place of 在…地方? A new building is built in the place of the old one. 65. in secret, in the secret in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語； in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語? My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 66. take a

24、chair, take the chair take a chair 相當(dāng)于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 開始開會 67. die from, die of? die from 表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等， die of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold? 68. pay for, pay back, pay off? pay for 為…付錢， pay back 還錢，但不一定還清， pay off 還清? pay for the book, pay

25、 off the debt? 69. arrive, get, reach? arrive 不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)， get不及物動詞后接 to， reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing? 70. manage, try? manage to do 設(shè)法做成了某事， try to do 盡力去做某事但不一定成功? He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.? 71. be familiar to, be familiar

26、 with? be familiar to 某物對某人來說是熟悉的， be familiar with 某人熟悉某物? The book is familiar to me. I m familiar with the book.? 72. agree with, agree to, agree on? agree with 同意某人， agree to 同意某事， agree on 在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)? agree with you agree to the plan? 73. receive, accept? receive 收到某一東西，但不一定

27、接受， accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn t accept it.? 74. wear, put on, dress? wear 和 dress 表狀態(tài), wear 接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時， dress接人,be dressed in,? put on 表動作? It s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.? 75. listen, hear? listen 強調(diào)動作， hear 強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.? 76. lo

28、ok, see, watch? look 看的動作， see 看的結(jié)果， watch 強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展 watch TV? 77. lie, lay? lie 躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)， lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book? 78. hurt, injure, wound? hurt 感情上受傷， injure 事故中受傷， wound 戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.? 79. turn, get, grow? turn 表突變，后常接表顏色

29、的詞， get 強調(diào)變的結(jié)果， grow 強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow,? get tired,? grow big? 80. happen, take place? happen 偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生， take place 必然性的發(fā)生? Great changes have taken place in my hometown.? 81. at, in (表地點)? at 小地點， in 大地點 arrive at a small village,? arrive in Shanghai? 82. increase

30、to, increase by? increase to 增長到…， increase by 增長了…? The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.? 83. since, for (完成時間狀語)? since 接點時間或一句話， for 接一段時間 for three years,? since 3:00? 84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth? on earth 在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不， on the earth 在地上，在地球上， in the earth 在地

31、下，在泥土里? no use on earth? 85. in surprise, to one s surprise in surprise 驚奇地， to one s surprise 使某人吃驚的是， 86. in the air, on the air, in the sky? in the air 正在醞釀中， on the air 播送，廣播， in the sky 在天空中? His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.? 87. through, across? through 穿越空間， across 在…

32、上穿過? through the forest,? across the desert 88. on the way, in the way? on the way 在前往…的路上， in the way 擋路 The chair is in the way.? 89. above, on, over? above 在上面，不接觸， on 在上面，接觸， over在正上方 fly over the hill? 90. until, not…until? until 到…為止， not…until 直到…才（常跟點動詞連用） I waited until

33、 3:00.? He didn t come until 3:00.? 91. besides, except, except for? besides 除了…還（包括在內(nèi)） except 除了（不包括在內(nèi)）， except for 整體…除了某一點以外? The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.? 92. whether, if? 當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時用if I don t know if/whether he will come.

34、If he comes, I ll let you know.? 93. because, since, as, for? 原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下： 1)…because…? 2) Since/as…, …? 3) …, for…? Since I was ill, I didn t go. 94. when, as, while (表時間)? when 從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可， as 重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行， while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief

35、broke in.? 95. the same…as, the same…that? the same…as 和…一樣的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物體? This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)? 96. as well, as well as? as well 也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又； as well as 并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 97. such…as, such…that?

36、such…as 像…樣的， such…that 如此…以至于? He is not such a fool as he looks like.? He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.? 99. because, because of? because 連詞，連接兩句話， because of 介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn t go to school because of his illness.? 100. in order that, in order to? 表目的，in order that 后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.? I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.