高中英語素材?話題：自然

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1、自然 01?背話題詞塊 — 有話可說 1．live in harmony with nature與自然和諧共處 2．be kind to nature? ?善待大自然 3．the rules and laws of nature? 自然規(guī)律 4．keep ecological balance? 保持生態(tài)平衡 5．maintain biodiversity? 保持生物多樣性 6．lose the habitats? 失去棲息地 7．conserve natural habitats? 保護天然棲息地 8．nature conservation? 自然保護 9．enda

2、nger the lives of? 危及……的生命 10．wild animals and plants? 野生動植物 11．change the situation? 改變現(xiàn)狀 12．raise people’s awareness of? ?提高人們的……意識 13．protect trees? 保護樹木 14．set up nature reserves? 建立自然保護區(qū) 15．set up wildlife parks? 建立野生動植物公園 16．make publicity and collect money? 宣傳和集資 17．natural disasters

3、?自然災害；天災 18．fall into ruins? 淪為廢墟 19．die out? 滅絕 20．cause great damage? 造成極大傷害 21．cause great economic losses? 造成巨大經(jīng)濟損失 22．call on people to make donations? 呼吁人們捐贈 23．the stricken districts? 災區(qū) 24．rescue...from? ?從……中拯救出來 02?背話題佳句—有話會說 1．I fwildlife disappeared from the earth, the envir

4、onment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost. 如果野生動植物從地球上消失，環(huán)境和氣候?qū)儾?，生態(tài)平衡會被破壞，生物的多樣性會消失。 2．We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife. 我們相信，只要我們馬上行動起來，我們就可以和野生動植物和諧相處。 3．It’s tim

5、e we took measures to protect the river from being polluted. 是我們采取措施防止這條河流被污染的時候了。 4．The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller. 地球上的植物和動物的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。 5．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed. 空氣和水正受到污染，結(jié)果動物生

6、存的環(huán)境被破壞。 6．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished. 如果再允許人們隨心所欲地射殺大象，大象就會有滅絕的危險。 7．With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species. 由于世界上僅存約1000只大熊貓，中國正全力地

7、試圖克隆更多的大熊貓以拯救此瀕危物種。 03?背話題范文—有“?！笨商? (2023年1月浙江卷)上周末你參加了校學生會組織的“認識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 活動的過程； 2. 收獲與感想。 注意： 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右； 2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us 優(yōu)秀范文 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last Saturday, the Student Union organized a won

8、derful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us.” Led by Mr. Yang, our biology teacher, 36 students from different grades took a one-hour walk around the school in the morning sun, observing the trees and flowers and taking pictures. Mr. Yang shared his knowledge of the plants and told u

9、s some interesting stories about them. We learned a lot about the plants we see every day but know little about. Many students said that they were glad to have taken part in the activity and that they got to know the environment of the school better. 04?記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無偏差 1．reserven． 保留；儲備；自然保護區(qū)?

10、 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?vt. ?預訂；儲備；保留2．prohibitv.? 禁止，阻止3．promotevt. ?促進，發(fā)揚，增進；提升4．obviousadj. 明顯的，顯然的，顯而易見的5．junglen. 叢林，密林6．botanicaladj. 植物學的7．circulatev.? (液體或氣體)環(huán)流，循環(huán)8．fierceadj. 兇猛的；兇狠的；猛烈的9．preservevt. ?保護；維持；保持；保存10．correspondvi. ?(with/to)符合，相一致；(with)通信；(to)相當于，相類似11．sinkn. 水槽；洗滌槽v．(sank,sunk)? (使)下沉；(使)消沉；(使)低落12．sheltern. 掩蔽處，躲避處13．sharpenv.? 使銳利，削尖14．plainn. 平原；平地；曠野adj. ?平坦的；簡單的；樸素的；清晰的15．transparentadj. 透明的，清澈的