高中英語傳統(tǒng)文化話題詞塊總結(jié)

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1、1．a(chǎn)ppreciate its time-honored development? 欣賞某物悠久的歷史 2．learn the detailed process of how it spread? 了解某物傳播的具體過程 3．have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China? 廣泛了解中國古代的歷史文化 4．have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doing sth 有機會通過做某事感受某物的魅力 5．sth represent a u

2、nique type of Chinese folk art 某物代表中國民俗藝術(shù)的獨特類型 6．breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots 在參觀必去的景點時感受歷史的氣息 7．discover Chinese elements and features? 發(fā)現(xiàn)中國元素和特色 8．have a deeper look into historical events, folk arts and traditional customs 深入了解歷史事件民俗藝術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗 9．explore Chi

3、nese history and culture 探索中國歷史文化 10．feel the combination of tradition and modernity? 感受傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的融合 11．be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people? 贊嘆中國人民的智慧 12．be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization 為中華文明的燦爛而感到震撼 13．be totally immersed in Chinese culture 沉浸在中國文化中 14．foster your

4、 discrimination in various art forms ? 培養(yǎng)你對各種藝術(shù)形式的鑒賞能力 15．reach a higher level of artistic thinking?? 達到更高藝術(shù)思維水平 16．explore the charm of??? 探索的魅力 17．broaden one’s horizon/vision?? 開闊眼界 18．cultivate/nourish/nurture one's mind?? 陶冶情操 19．refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed?? 提神醒腦，恢復(fù)精力 20

5、．spread the essence of Chinese culture?? 傳播中國文化的精髓 21．promote cultural diversity?? 促進文化多樣性 22．enhance cultural confidence?? 增強文化自信 23．boost cultural prosperity?? 促進文化繁榮 24．improve cultural soft power?? 增強文化軟實力 25．better carry forward Chinese culture?? 更好地弘揚中國文化 26．consolidate national co

6、hesion?? 增強民族凝聚力 27．enjoy wide popularity? 膾炙人口 28．a(chǎn)ttract the one’s attention? 吸引眼球 29．beautiful melody and simple lyrics? 旋律優(yōu)美 歌詞簡單 30．stand out among all the competitors? 脫穎而出 31．Chinese folk arts and crafts? 民俗手工藝 32．have a long history of?? 有悠久的歷史 33．respect the local customs?? 尊

7、重當?shù)仫L(fēng)俗 34．increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture? 增加對中國文化的了解 35．culture shock?? 文化沖擊 36．spread Chinese culture?? 傳播中國文化 # 01 傳統(tǒng)文化常用搭配 # 文明搖籃?cradle of civilization? 無愧于時代的作品?works worthy of the times? 古文明?ancient civilization? 古為今用?to make the past serve the present? 洋為中用?to mak

8、e the foreign serve China? 中外學(xué)者?Chinese and overseas scholars? 博大精深?to be extensive and profound 享有……的聲譽?to enjoy a good/high reputation for 被譽為?to be honored/crowned as? 文化娛樂活動?cultural and amusement activities 文化產(chǎn)業(yè)?culture industry? 文化底蘊?cultural deposit? 文化事業(yè)?cultural undertaking? 文化交流?c

9、ultural exchange? 文化沖擊?culture shock? 文化差異?cultural difference? 占據(jù)重要地位?to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place? 肩負……的責(zé)任?to shoulder the responsibility of... 與……密不可分?to be closely associated with… 推廣中國文化?to promote Chinese culture? 促進世界和平?to promote world peace? 增進友誼?t

10、o enhance friendship 民族特性和價值觀?national identity and value? 在各地差異很大?to vary widely from region/place to region/place 促進文化的傳播?to promote the spread of culture? 促進交流?to promote exchanges? 蓬勃發(fā)展?to flourish? 豐富多彩?to be rich and colorful? 中華民族?the Chinese nation? 傳統(tǒng)美德?traditional virtues? # 02 語音

11、文字 # 漢字 Chinese character 單音節(jié) single syllable 上聲 falling-rising tone 去聲 falling tone 陰平?level tone 陽平?rising tone # 03 傳統(tǒng)文學(xué) # 四書 the Four Books 《大學(xué)》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Histori

12、cal Records 《詩經(jīng)》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes 《書經(jīng)》The Books of History 《易經(jīng)》The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites 《孫子兵法》The Art of War # 04 優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) # 火藥 gunpowder 印刷術(shù) printing 造紙術(shù) paper-making 指南針 compass 武術(shù) martial art 功夫 kung fu 中國結(jié) Chinese knot 皮影戲 shadow play 說書 story-tell

13、ing 疊羅漢 make a human pyramid 踩高蹺 stilt walk 戲劇小品 skit 相聲 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk 雜技 acrobatics 拳擊 boxing 篆刻 seal cutting? 卷軸 scroll 蠟染 batik 泥人 clay figure 漆畫 lacquer painting # 05 傳統(tǒng)戲劇 # 戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art 生 male (the positive male role) 旦 female (the positive female

14、role) 凈 a supporting male role 丑 a clown or a negative role 花臉 painted role 滑稽場面, 搞笑小噱頭 shtick 滑稽短劇 skit 京劇人物臉譜 Peking Opera Mask #?06?節(jié)日?# 二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms 春節(jié) the Spring Festival 元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival? 清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day? 端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival? 中秋節(jié) the

15、 Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day? 重陽節(jié) the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch 陽歷 solar calendar 公歷 Gregorian calendar 陰歷 lunar calendar 閏年 leap year # 07 平安健康# 尊敬老人?to respect the elderly? 贍養(yǎng)父母?to support/take care of parents? 繼承?to inherit 后人?later generati

16、on 強身健體?to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益壽延年?to prolong life 保佑平安?to keep sb. safe 象征意義?symbolic meaning 象征好運和祝福?to symbolize good luck and blessings # 08 其它# 重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 書法 calligraphy 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting /

17、ink and wash painting 工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting 民間傳說 folklores 寓言 fable 傳說 legend 神話 mythology 賦詩 inscribe a poem 對對聯(lián) matching an antithetical couplet 中華文明 Chinese civilization 文明搖籃 cradle of civilization 華夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 朝廷使者 royal court envoy 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 文物 cultural relics