初中英語考試精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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1、一．英語語法重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) 1、 as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、?(1)too…to與 so…that sb. can’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個(gè)，試比較： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…與 not enough to句型

2、的轉(zhuǎn)換： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、?形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義： 約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、?用比較級(jí)表

3、示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、?the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、?more and more….表示“越來……越……”: More and more stu

4、dents realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二．中考考點(diǎn)—詞組 1. after, in??這兩個(gè)介詞都可以表示“……(時(shí)間)以后”的意思 after 以過去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間之后,常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的 in 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表將來一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走 2.

5、how long, how often, how soon how long指多長時(shí)間,主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問?如:How long ago was it? 這是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久,主要用來對(duì)頻率副詞或狀語(如once a week等)提問?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久來一次?每月一次。 how soon指再過多久,主要用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問?如:How s

6、oon can you come? 你多快能趕來? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一點(diǎn)兒” few 和?a few修飾可數(shù)名詞;little 和?a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 several用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,語意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好幾個(gè)”的意思 some可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,從數(shù)量上說,它有時(shí)相當(dāng)于a few 或?a little,有時(shí)指更多一些的

7、數(shù)量 4. the other, another the other 指兩個(gè)人或事物中的“另一個(gè)”,表示特指?如:We stood> another著重于不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè)”,表示泛指,所以常用來指至少三個(gè)中的一個(gè)?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已經(jīng)拿了我的另外一本書 5. spend, take, cost, pay spend的賓語通常是時(shí)間?金錢?在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,句子的主語必須是人,而且后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式做它的賓語?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整個(gè)晚上用

8、來讀書 take常常用來指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,句子的主語通常是表示事物的詞語?如:How long will this job take you?你做這項(xiàng)工作要花多長時(shí)間? cost 指花費(fèi)時(shí)間?金錢或力氣等,只能用表示事物的詞做主語,并且不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)?如:How much does the jacket cost?這件夾克多少錢? pay 主要指主語(某人)買某物(或?yàn)槟呈?付多少錢(給某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金6. among, between between 的意思是“在……中間,在……之間”,一般指在兩者之

9、間?如:There is a table between two windows. 在兩扇窗戶之間有一張桌子。between 有時(shí)也表示在多于兩個(gè)以上的事物之間,但那是指在每二者之間。如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之間的關(guān)系(這里是指每兩個(gè)省市之間的相互關(guān)系?)7. beat, win 這兩個(gè)詞都有“獲勝,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語不同?beat是“打敗,優(yōu)于”的意思,后面接人或隊(duì)?如:We beat them. 我們打敗了他們。 win指“贏,獲勝”,后面接比賽?名次?如:

10、We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我們贏了這場比賽(獲得了第一名)。 8. agree with, agree> agree> agree with表示“與……意見一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名詞或人稱代詞,也可以跟表示意見?？捶ǖ拿~或what引導(dǎo)的從句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫無保留地同意你的意見。We agree with what you said just now.我們同意你剛才所說的意見。 agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提議,計(jì)劃,方案”等詞句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意擬議的條件。 9. bring, take, carry,fetch 這四個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞,都含有“帶”或“拿”的意思,但使用的場合各不相同。 bring作“帶來,拿來”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品帶給我。