成考《英語(yǔ)》考前復(fù)習(xí)資料知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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1、一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)題 掌握成人高考的詞匯和語(yǔ)法，是考生作答所有題型的基礎(chǔ)。特別是其中的過(guò)去完成、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。 1. The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2. By the time we got there,the play had already begun. 3. When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4. When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhau

2、sting work,his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題 特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別，要弄明白主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)這對(duì)最最重要的區(qū)別。 1. The film showed last night was very moving.（不用moved，大家別忘了-ed?形容詞和?-ing?形容詞的區(qū)別） 2. Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3. The problem being discussed i

3、s very important. 4. Given more time,we are sure to finish it. 5. Will you please make yourself known to everyone here. 三、It作形式主語(yǔ)及形式賓語(yǔ)題 這也是一個(gè)常考點(diǎn)，it 本身是沒(méi)有意思的，注意 it 還可以指時(shí)間，天氣等。 1. It is difficult to study English well. 2. We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 大家要記住的是it is（was）…that

4、…，如果前面是it is was 后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候也可用who。 1. It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2. It is what you will do that is important. 3. When was it that he bought a new car. 五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句（考得多的都是下面的部分倒裝）。 1. Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒裝句（如果選項(xiàng)里面有兩個(gè)主謂倒裝了，兩個(gè)沒(méi)有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇）。 2

5、. So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital. 3. Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others. 4. Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam. 六、從句中選擇關(guān)系詞題 重要點(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句，多看筆記， because since now that as for；

6、so…that…such… that… 1. It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us. 2. Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our Englishexamination. 3. We want to buy the same book as you are reading. 4. The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things. 七、虛擬語(yǔ)氣 我們要記住與現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)相反的三種情況，特別是

7、與過(guò)去相反的情況，再有就是wish as if?后面所接的三種情況，還有一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時(shí)，從句里謂語(yǔ)要用（should+動(dòng)詞原形，如果是被動(dòng)則用（should +be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞） 1. I would have done it better if I had had more time. 2. I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 3. I suggest that we（should ）adopt a different policy. 4. Had

8、 it not been for your help,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties. 八、時(shí)間的固定搭配 1. time in 1999，in 20 century，in a flash（瞬時(shí)） 2. in a lucky hour（在幸運(yùn)時(shí)刻)，in a minute，in a second 3. ina short time，in a while，in a wink（一瞬間） 4. in advance（預(yù)先），in an emergency（在緊急地時(shí)候） 5. in an evil ho

9、ur（在不幸地時(shí)刻），in an instant，in ancient times 6. in broad day（在大白天），in course of?(在…期間） 7. in December，in due course（及時(shí)地），in future 8. in good season（及時(shí)地），in no time（馬上） 9. in one’s childhood，in one’s spare time 10. in one’s teens，in one’s youth 11. in recent years，in season（適時(shí)），in seconds（在很短的時(shí)間）

10、 12. in some cases（有時(shí)候），in spring，in the afternoon 13. in the beginning，in the daytime，in the end 14. in the evening，in the future，in the long run（最后） 15. in the meantime，in the morning，in the nick of time（在緊急關(guān)頭） 16. in the night，in the past，in the thick of（在最激烈的時(shí)刻） 17. in this period，in those

11、 days，in time of war，in? time 18. on a certain day，on a sudden（突然） 19. on a winter morning，on Christmas Day，on night shift，on one’s birthday，on? schedule（按時(shí)） 20. on Sunday，on that date，on the eve of，on the following day，on the? instant（馬上） 21. on the moment（立刻） 22. on the Monday morning，on the

12、New Year’s Eve，on the next?morning，on the? point of（正在…時(shí)候） 23. on the spur of the moment（立刻），on this day，on this occasion，on time 24. at a time（在某時(shí)） 25. at a wedding（婚禮） 26. at all times（一直），at any moment，at any time，at Christmas 27. at dark（天黑時(shí)），at dawn（在黎明），at daybreak，at dinner-time 28. at

13、dusk（在黃昏），at Easter，at first sight（一見(jiàn)到) 29. at first， at last，at midnight，at night，at nightfall，at noon，at present， at six clock，at sunrise，at sunset 30. at that moment，at that time，at the age of，at the beginning of，at the? correct time 31. at the end of，at the last minute，at the moment 32. at t

14、he present stage，at the same time，at the stage（眼下），at the start，at the? time being 33. at the time of，at the very start，at this point（此時(shí)），at this season 34. at this time of day，at times（有時(shí)） 九、銜接例句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為…… On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same

15、time,they say____. 2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是…… But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___. 3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,______.What's more,

16、_____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以…… There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can______. 5. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……一方面……，另一方面…… Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______. 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。

17、比如說(shuō)……，另外……所有這些方法肯定會(huì)…… It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______. 7.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……總的來(lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For al

18、l this,the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，像…… However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as ______. 9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless,I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由

19、如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. 十、英語(yǔ)作文模板 一. 直接寫(xiě)信的信件的開(kāi)頭 感謝：I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for... 抱怨：I am writing to complain about... 致歉：I am terribly sorry that... 詢問(wèn)：I would like to inquire some information about... （萬(wàn)能句）我寫(xiě)信是為了......I'm writing to

20、 you to... 二. 收到來(lái)信寫(xiě)回信的開(kāi)頭 ①I'm glad to receive your letter./ I'm very pleased to hear from you. 很高興收到你的來(lái)信。 ②Glad to hear from you. 好久不見(jiàn)，很高興收到你的來(lái)。 ③Sorry to reply to your letter so late. 抱歉這么晚才給你回信。 ④From your letter, I learned that.../I have received your letter saying you...? 從你的信中我得知......

21、 三. 常用的結(jié)尾句子 ①I'm looking forward to your early reply.../I am expecting your early reply... 期待你的回復(fù)......? ②I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。? ③ If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me any time. 如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我。? ④Please remember me to your whole family. 請(qǐng)代我向你的

22、家人問(wèn)好。? ⑤Wish you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快! 寫(xiě)給疫情防控人員的感謝信模板 Dear Medical workers, I am名字??,???身份??.I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.? 舉例說(shuō)明______;?______.? I can never express our thankfulness too m

23、uch for your selfess contribution. Yours, LI Yuan Dear______, I'd like to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences. ? ? ? ? ??疫情期間的活動(dòng)? ? ? ? ? ? , Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves from getting infected. Firstly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ,?second?? ? ?

24、?? ? ? ? ? ? ??,Third? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.? Yours, LI Yuan 建議信模板 Dear_______, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _______（引出對(duì)方需要建議的主題）.? Here are a few suggestions_____（引出建議）.?First , It is important to _____. Then, it also helps to _____. Besides, it should be a good idea to _____.? I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. Good luck with your_____（祝愿）.? Yours Sincerely, 署名