2024廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]

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1、 機(jī)密★啟用前 2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語(yǔ) 本試卷共12頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。 2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫在試卷上。 3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改

2、動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話） 聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。 1. How was the weather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How did Lili t

3、ravel?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What does Lili’s hometown look like now?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Where do Lili’s parents live?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What did Lily’s family do on the first day of Sprin

4、g Festival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。 6. Which season do the speakers like?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Spring.?? B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What are the speakers talking

5、about?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. A flower show.? B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. What does Eric like most?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Spring rolls.?? B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. How does Jenny sound?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Surprised.????? B. Bored

6、. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What color is Amy’s hat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Yellow.????????????????????????????????????????? B. Brown.??????????????????????????????????? C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 聽對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 11. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too o

7、ld. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】略 聽對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock m

8、usic. 14. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 15. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5

9、分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 16. How did Mary feel at first? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 17. What course did Mary take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 18. How often did Mary practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19

10、. Who admired Mary? A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates. 20. What has Mary got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動(dòng)的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻

11、，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at ___21___ p.m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and ___22___ bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the ___23___ and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and ___24___ the final work

12、 Purposes: ◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and ___25___ spirit 【答案】21. 4:30##four thirty##half past four 22. strong 23. windows 24. check 25. team 【解析】 【原文】略 情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Dad:

13、 What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: ___26___ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: ___27___ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. ___28___ Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too.

14、Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: ___29___ Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. ___30___ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E.

15、I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是父女二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和去市圖書館為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日做志愿者的一則對(duì)話。 【26題詳解】 根據(jù)“What are you doing on the computer, Ann?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答自己在做什么，選項(xiàng)F“我在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。 【27題詳解】 根據(jù)“Do you know them well?

16、”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安告訴爸爸和自己聊天的是現(xiàn)實(shí)中的朋友，讓爸爸別擔(dān)心，選項(xiàng)C“別擔(dān)心，爸爸?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。 【28題詳解】 根據(jù)“You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.”可知，爸爸告訴安在網(wǎng)上交朋友是很危險(xiǎn)的，選項(xiàng)E“我知道我需要保護(hù)自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。 【29題詳解】 根據(jù)“To the city library.”可知，此處詢問地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“你要去哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 【30題詳解】 根據(jù)“To the city library.

17、We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.”和“I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得開心，選項(xiàng)A“祝你在那里玩得開心！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he

18、turned seven, he ___31___ ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ___32___ ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. ___33___ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches ___34___ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play

19、center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one ___35___ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ___36___ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied wi

20、th ___37___ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___38___ help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___39___ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ___40___ use

21、ful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 31. A. gets B. got C. will get 32. A. gives B. is given C. is giving 33. A. There is B. It is C. They are 34. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 35. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 36. A. b

22、uy B. to buy C. bought 37. A. how B. which C. whether 38. A. need B. must C. can 39. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 40. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹彼得的理財(cái)習(xí)慣和用途。 【31題詳解】 句意：7歲時(shí)，他每周掙7英鎊。 gets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

23、；got一般過去時(shí)；will get一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“When he turned seven”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 【32題詳解】 句意：現(xiàn)在他15歲了，每周得到15英鎊。 gives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is giving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now at the age of fifteen, he...￡15 every week.”可知，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。 【33題詳解】 句意：彼得家附近有一家購(gòu)物中心。 There is有，It is它是；They are他們是。根據(jù)“...a sh

24、opping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家購(gòu)物中心。故選A。 【34題詳解】 句意：在周末，他和他的朋友們一起看激動(dòng)人心的電影，或者帶他的小弟弟去那里的游戲中心。 excite動(dòng)詞；excitement名詞；exciting形容詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾movies，用形容詞形式，故選C。 【35題詳解】 句意：有時(shí)，他乘一個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的博物館和動(dòng)物園。 hour名詞單數(shù)；hours名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hour’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格形式，故選C。 【36題詳解】 句意

25、：當(dāng)他存了足夠的錢，彼得去書店買好書，并把它們捐給有需要的孩子。 buy動(dòng)詞原形；to buy動(dòng)詞不定式；bought動(dòng)詞過去式。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。 【37題詳解】 句意：他母親對(duì)他花錢的方式很滿意。 how如何；which哪一個(gè)；whether是否。根據(jù)“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母親對(duì)他花錢的方式很滿意。故選A。 【38題詳解】 句意：這個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財(cái)。 need需要；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“This habit...help Peter mana

26、ge money well”可知，這個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財(cái)。故選C。 【39題詳解】 句意：彼得的母親甚至建議早在孩子四歲時(shí)就給他們零花錢。 early原級(jí)；earlier比較級(jí)，earliest最高級(jí)。as...as中間用原級(jí)，故選A。 【40題詳解】 句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何處理金錢是一項(xiàng)有用的生活技能。 a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一項(xiàng)生活技能，“useful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。 三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分） 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

27、一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___41___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living

28、a ___42___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天賦) for math. She never ___43___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___44___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everythin

29、g. This is a very ___45___ quality for a scientist. Another ___46___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea

30、is proved right and ___47___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___48___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___49___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___50___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 41. A. job B. book C. excuse

31、D. exam 42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 44. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 47. A. changed B. accepted C. describ

32、ed D. questioned 48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 49. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹貝蒂的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們好奇心和創(chuàng)造力很重要。

33、 【41題詳解】 句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book書；excuse借口；exam考試。根據(jù)“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故選A。 【42題詳解】 句意：這是非常重要的，尤其是現(xiàn)在人們的壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。 slower更慢；longer更長(zhǎng)；quieter更安靜；simpler更簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)

34、腦部疾病，現(xiàn)在人們壽命更長(zhǎng)，所以她的工作很重要。故選B。 【43題詳解】 句意：她小時(shí)候從來(lái)沒有想過有一天她會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。 argued爭(zhēng)吵；reported報(bào)道；thought想；understood理解。根據(jù)“Betty does not have a natural gift (天賦) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在數(shù)學(xué)方面沒有天賦，所以從沒想過自己會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。故選C。 【44題詳解】 句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)獲得了生物學(xué)博士學(xué)位，成

35、為一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。 social社會(huì)的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；educational有教育意義的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究腦部疾病，所以是一名醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。故選B。 【45題詳解】 句意：這對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的品質(zhì)。 poor貧窮的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Betty has made it partly because she is curiou

36、s about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的品質(zhì)。故選D。 【46題詳解】 句意：另一個(gè)原因是她是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision決定。根據(jù)“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此處介紹另一個(gè)原因，故選A。 【47題詳

37、解】 句意：當(dāng)她的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學(xué)家接受時(shí)，她的心里充滿了喜悅。 changed改變；accepted接受；described描述；questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，當(dāng)自己的想法被其他科學(xué)家接收時(shí)，她是喜悅的。故選B。 【48題詳解】 句意：但當(dāng)事情沒有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行時(shí)，她不會(huì)感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily瘋狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“But when

38、 things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行時(shí)她不會(huì)感到失望。故選D。 【49題詳解】 句意：她說(shuō)，錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒絕；lead to導(dǎo)致；break down出故障。根據(jù)“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的想法。故選C。 【50題詳解】 句意：很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家。 dentist牙醫(yī)；lawyer律師；coach教練；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Few

39、 are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家，故選D。 四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分） 請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題 或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to ha

40、ve fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and ch

41、ildren to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are requir

42、ed to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating an

43、d drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 51. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch

44、3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 52. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 53. Who is advised to read the activity direc

45、tions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 54. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54.

46、 B 55. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Top Discovery Space活動(dòng)廣告信息。 【51題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知，包括體驗(yàn)3D打印、做化學(xué)游戲、種植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故選C。 【52題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It

47、 is what we value most.”可知，親子密切合作是我們最看重的。故選A。 【53題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家長(zhǎng)必須仔細(xì)閱讀活動(dòng)說(shuō)明。故選D。 【54題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，

48、一張票包括一個(gè)大人和一個(gè)小孩。請(qǐng)為另一位成人或兒童多買一張票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要買2張票，故選B。 【55題詳解】 推理判斷題。本文是Top Discovery Space活動(dòng)廣告信息，所以是一則通知，故選C。 B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows,

49、frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens

50、saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of

51、 such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no expe

52、rience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart comp

53、uter program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 56. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happ

54、ens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 58. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens.

55、 D. By making the chickens happy. 59. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy F

56、armers 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文進(jìn)行一個(gè)研究，研究結(jié)果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它是高興還是悲傷。 【56題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to i

57、ts calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊貓，空后提到雞，選項(xiàng)D “一項(xiàng)新的研究將雞加入了這個(gè)名單” 符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 【57題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，當(dāng)雞看到門后有食物時(shí)，它們似乎很高興，并發(fā)出快速而響亮的聲音。選項(xiàng)D符合 “快速而響亮的聲音” 這一描述，故選D。 【58題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The recordings were played to 194 voluntee

58、rs.”可知，這些錄音播放給194名志愿者聽，所以志愿者們是通過聽雞叫來(lái)幫助這項(xiàng)研究，故選A。 【59題詳解】 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在研究一種可以……雞的情感的智能計(jì)算機(jī)程序。聯(lián)系前文可知，是為了識(shí)別雞的情感，故選C。 【60題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹研究結(jié)果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它是高興還是悲傷，選項(xiàng)B “快樂的雞，悲傷的雞” 符合主題，故選B。 C

59、 配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請(qǐng)為每則新聞匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 ____61____ A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. ____62____ A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material f

60、or clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. ____63____ Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. ____64____ Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forc

61、ed to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. ____65____ The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系統(tǒng)). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A. I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B. Unbelievable! In that

62、 period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C. I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D. It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will

63、disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別是五則新聞和七位學(xué)生的讀后感

64、。 【61題詳解】 根據(jù)“A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.”可知，一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，2億到3億年前，地球上連續(xù)200萬(wàn)年不停地下雨。此處提到很久以前，連續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都在下雨，選項(xiàng)B“難以置信！在那個(gè)時(shí)期，地球上肯定到處都是水?！迸c之相符，故選B。 【62題詳解】 根據(jù)“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings an

65、d changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位來(lái)自歐洲的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師收集剪下來(lái)的頭發(fā)，然后把它們變成衣服的材料。設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為這種材料有助于減少浪費(fèi)。此處提到用收集的剪下來(lái)的頭發(fā)做衣服，選項(xiàng)D“老實(shí)說(shuō)，這聽起來(lái)很可怕。我認(rèn)為這種衣服不會(huì)流行。”與之相符，故選D。 【63題詳解】 根據(jù)“Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leav

66、e their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，氣候變化對(duì)地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋島嶼上的人們不得不離開家園。此處提到海平面上升，選項(xiàng)E“這對(duì)那里的人來(lái)說(shuō)是多么可怕??！也許有一天這個(gè)地方會(huì)消失在水下?！迸c之相符，故選E。 【64題詳解】 根據(jù)“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面臨嚴(yán)重的飲用水問題。許多人被迫購(gòu)買昂貴的瓶裝水來(lái)飲用。此處提到飲用水問題，選項(xiàng)G“我希望我能為那里的人們做點(diǎn)什么，這樣他們就能有足夠的飲用水?！迸c之相符，故選G。 【65題詳解】 根據(jù)“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系統(tǒng)). It will save 40% of the e