2024江西省中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、準考證號________ 姓名________ 機密★啟用前 江西省2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試 英語試題卷 說明：1．本試題卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。 2．請按試題序號在答題卡相應位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。 一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分） 現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。 What is the boy going to buy? A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C。 A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

2、選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。 1．What time does Mike get up every day? A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30. 2．What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 3．What color is the cat’s hair? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 4．What

3、’s the matter with Julie? A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. 5．What does Jack mean? A．Soccer is easy. B．He loves soccer. C．The girl is clever. B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀

4、兩遍。 請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。 6．What book did Lily buy last week? A．A story book. B．A history book. C．A science book. 7．How soon will Lily finish reading it? A．In 3 days. B．In 5 days. C．In 7 days. 請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。 8．What will the girl have? A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Duck. 9．What’s the

5、 relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。 10．What does the man do? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．An engineer. 11．How long does the man work every week? A．20 hours. B．30 hours. C．40 hours. 12．What do we kn

6、ow about the man? A．He likes his work. B．He works in Beijing. C．He takes a plane every week. 請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。 13．What’s happening on Saturday? A．Frank is taking a trip. B．Frank is having a party. C．Frank is cleaning a park. 14．Where does Frank live? A．At 118 Green Street. B．

7、At 127 North Street. C．At 131 First Street. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Sally knows where the park is. B．Sally often visits Frank’s home. C．Sally has refused Frank’s invitation. C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。 16．We can travel a

8、round Dublin ________ or on foot. 17．The library in Trinity College closes at ________ p.m. 18．There are a lot of ________ in Temple Bar. 19．We can listen to a ________ player in the restaurant. 20．There’s also a shop with great ________. 二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分） 請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出

9、可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我喜歡表演，我是學校劇團的成員。 考查名詞辨析。theater戲劇；chess象棋；speech演講；ping-pong乒乓。根據(jù)“I like acting”可知，喜歡表演，所以是戲劇團，故選A。 2. —Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way.

10、He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——鮑勃到了嗎？——沒有，他在來的路上了。他很快就到。 考查副詞辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根據(jù)“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故選D。 3. —Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. l

11、ost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能幫我做家務嗎？——當然，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙。 考查形容詞辨析。lost丟失的；busy忙碌的；worried擔心的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出現(xiàn)轉折，對方請幫忙，但是自己現(xiàn)在很忙，故選B。 4. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her basebal

12、l lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——海倫在哪里？——我不確定。也許她正在上棒球課。 考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，強調動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。 5. Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. a

13、sked C. is asked D. asks 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：在采訪中被問及最喜歡的音樂時，泰德更喜歡流行音樂。 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。 6. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 【答案】C 【解析】

14、 【詳解】句意：——看！這個湖很干凈。我從不往里面扔垃圾?！绻總€人都這樣做，它會更干凈。 考查形容詞辨析以及比較級。dirtier更臟；the dirtiest最臟；cleaner更干凈；the cleanest最干凈。根據(jù)“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每個人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它會更干凈，故此處用比較級cleaner。故選C。 7. Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home

15、doing nothing. A. or B. while C. until D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想讓我做所有的工作而你坐在家里無所事事。 考查連詞辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，用while連接，故選B。 8. —Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________

16、 to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想買雙鞋?！?，你來對地方了。我們店里有很多鞋子。 考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，強調來對地方對現(xiàn)在有影響——能買到想要的鞋子，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has done。故選D。

17、 三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分） 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___9___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi foun

18、d a (an) ___10___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___11___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___12___?” And they were all happ

19、y to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___13___ it. The snail (蝸牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___14___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___15___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”

20、 Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___16___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___17___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___18___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an id

21、ea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___19___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___20___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said

22、Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___21___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___22___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled

23、___23___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 9. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 10. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 11. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 12. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 13. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 14. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 15. A.

24、 always B. often C. never D. usually 16. A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 18. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 19. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 20. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 21. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 22.

25、 A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 23. A. across B. with C. into D. under 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【導語】本文主要講述了一個蜘蛛把學到的智慧放在籃子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 【9題詳解】 句意：他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。 quiet安靜的；crazy

26、瘋狂的；poor貧窮的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。故選D。 【10題詳解】 句意：一天，阿南西在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空葫蘆，他有了一個主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔軟的；broken打破的。根據(jù)后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫蘆是空的，故選A。 【11題詳解】 句意：如果我從別人那里得到忠告，把它放在這個葫蘆里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聰明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在…

27、…之前；Although雖然?！癐 get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的條件，用If引導條件狀語從句。故選B。 【12題詳解】 句意：你最好的建議是什么？ news新聞；work工作；advice建議；wood木頭。根據(jù)前文“I get advice from others”可知，是詢問建議，故選C。 【13題詳解】 句意：他們都很高興分享他們的智慧，因為他們知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘記；m

28、issed思念；needed需要。根據(jù)“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他們知道Anansi需要智慧。故選D。 【14題詳解】 句意：人生不是百米賽跑。 Action行為；Sport運動；Life生活；Health健康。根據(jù)“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暫的，不要著急，故選C。 【15題詳解】 句意：光靠你自己是不會偉大的。 always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Everyone

29、needs the help of others.”可知，每個人都需要別人的幫助，所以光靠你自己是不會偉大的。故選C。 【16題詳解】 句意：他把它拿過來放進葫蘆里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主語是He，故選A。 【17題詳解】 句意：我必須把智慧藏起來，這樣就沒有人能偷走它了。 find發(fā)現(xiàn)；sell賣；hide隱藏；collect收集。根據(jù)“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起來，故選C。 【18題詳解】 句意：他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵

30、樹高處有一個洞，他有了一個主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出現(xiàn)；ran away跑開；looked around環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵樹高處有一個洞，故選D。 【19題詳解】 句意：Anansi用兩條腿托著葫蘆，試圖用其他六條腿爬上樹。 hit撞擊；climb爬；pull拉；shake搖動。根據(jù)后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上樹，故選B。 【

31、20題詳解】 句意：你為什么不把葫蘆綁在背上，然后爬上樹呢？ send發(fā)送；hand分發(fā)；turn轉身；tie系。根據(jù)“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建議把葫蘆綁在背上，故選D。 【21題詳解】 句意：然后Anansi意識到建議只有在我們與他人分享時才有用。 simple簡單的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根據(jù)“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it wi

32、th someone.”可知，Anansi意識到建議只有在我們與他人分享時才有用。故選B。 【22題詳解】 句意：當Anansi到了樹頂時，就把葫蘆舉到風中。 top頂部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根據(jù)“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了樹頂，故選A。 【23題詳解】 句意：所有的建議都飛上了天空，傳遍了大地。 across穿過；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根據(jù)“All the advice flew into t

33、he sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建議傳遍了大地。故選A。 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。 even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a ___24___ — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, m

34、ost people here ___25___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have ___26___ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more tha

35、n 1.4 million ___27___ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ___28___ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ___29___ ric

36、e noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___30___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ___31___ a specialty (特產(chǎn)) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ___

37、32___ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ___33___ tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ___34___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its repu

38、tation (聲譽) as a local specialty. 【答案】24. dish 25. start 26. even 27. tons 28. popular 29. order 30. rises 31. such 32. stories 33. different 34. As 【解析】 【導語】本文主要介紹江西的米粉文化。 【24題詳解】 句意：在中國東部的江西省，米粉不僅僅是一道菜，它幾乎是一種生活方式。根據(jù)“In East China’s Jiangxi province, n

39、oodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不僅僅是一道菜，備選詞dish“菜”符合語境，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填dish。 【25題詳解】 句意：事實上，這里的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始一天的生活。根據(jù)“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始，備選詞start“開始”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填start。 【26題詳解】

40、句意：這道菜非常受歡迎，一些當?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮。根據(jù)“This dish is so popular that some locals pared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些當?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮，備選詞even“甚至”符合語境，故填even。 【27題詳解】 句意：據(jù)報道，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬噸米粉。根據(jù)“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了14

41、0多萬噸米粉，備選詞tons“噸”符合語境，故填tons。 【28題詳解】 句意：這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎，備選詞popular“受歡迎的”符合語境，在句中作表語，故填popular。 【29題詳解】 句意：他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點米粉和外賣。根據(jù)“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點米粉和外賣，備選詞order“點餐”符合

42、語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填order。 【30題詳解】 句意：對于30歲以下的顧客，這一比例上升到65%以上。根據(jù)“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30歲以下的顧客比例上升到65%以上，備選詞rises“上升”符合語境，故填rises。 【31題詳解】 句意：當?shù)匾晃幻朗硨＜冶硎荆骸跋硎苓@樣的特色菜是真正體驗當?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式。”根據(jù)“Enjoying...a specialty (特產(chǎn)) is one way to get a real exp

43、erience of local cooking culture”可知，享受這樣的特色菜是真正體驗當?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式，備選詞such“這樣”符合語境，故填such。 【32題詳解】 句意：他補充說，應該付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根據(jù)“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，備選詞story“故事”符合語境，此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填stories。 【33題詳解】 句意：這道普通菜肴的魅力來

44、自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11個城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根據(jù)“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，備選詞different“不同的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填different。 【34題詳解】 句意：由于這些米粉是江西文化的重要組成部分，當?shù)厝吮M最大努力保護它作為當?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)的聲譽。根據(jù)“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have do

45、ne their best to protect its reputation (聲譽) as a local specialty.”可知，這些米粉是江西文化的重要組成部分是原因，備選詞as“因為”符合語境，句首需大寫首字母。故填As。 四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分） 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river

46、 Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from

47、city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 35. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per nig

48、ht? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90. 36. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.

49、B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【導語】本文主要介紹了三家住所的信息。 【35題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capsule Hotel中的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，膠囊酒店每晚13美元起，故選A。 【36題詳

50、解】 細節(jié)理解題。比較三處的Location可知，Riverside B&B距離市中心最遠，故選C。 【37題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beautiful Apartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做飯。故選B。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors

51、told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (訂婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (腳趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally,

52、he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident,

53、 Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up a

54、nd down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised ￡46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people faci

55、ng challenges in life.” 38. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 39. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Ra

56、ising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 41. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountai

57、n in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B

58、【解析】 【導語】本文主要介紹足球運動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”。 【38題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He had recently got engaged (訂婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起來的主要原因。故選D。 【39題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thir

59、ties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓勵保羅不要放棄，由此可知，埃德是一個樂于助人的人。故選B。 【40題詳解】 代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s high

60、est mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，兩年后，31歲的埃德通過上下父母的樓梯2783次爬了8848米，這是世界上最高的山峰的高度，當他完成后，他告訴一位新聞記者他很喜歡它。此處it指的是“上下樓梯”，故選D。 【41題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an ac

61、cident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (腳趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountai

62、n, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是c-b-d-e-a。故選B。 【42題詳解】 最佳標題題。本文主要介紹足球運動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”，埃德自己本身是一個挑戰(zhàn)愛好者，故選B。 C The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波

63、利尼西亞) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many

64、 Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori populat

65、ion is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language sp

66、eakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Chil