2024河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]

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1、 機(jī)密★啟用前 2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試 英語(yǔ)試卷 注意事項(xiàng): 1. 本試卷共8 頁(yè), 總分 120分, 考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。 2. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 3. 所有答案均在答題卡上作答, 在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。答題前, 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”, 按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。 4. 答選擇題時(shí), 用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑; 答非選擇題時(shí), 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。 5. 考試結(jié)束時(shí), 請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 聽力部分 I. 聽句子, 選出句子中所包含的信

2、息 (共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分) 1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. a school B. a museum??? C. a station 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. climb hills???? B. ride horses? C. take pictures 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. a tall woman B. a strong boy? C. a lovely baby 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文

3、】略 4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Jim has got a blue pen. B. Jim has cut the red paper. C. Jim has colored a flower. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. The students will make a speech. B. The students will choose a number. C. The students will practice a dialogue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略

4、 II. 聽句子, 選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ) (共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分) 6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Good job.???????????? B. Best wishes.?? C. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. You, too.??????? ????? B. Sure, please.? C. Great, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Oh, I forgot i

5、t.????????? B. Yes, I’d love to.? C. OK, here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. I have a cold.?????????? B. I feel better.???????????? C. I know the medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. Why????????? ??????? B. Really??????? ?????????? C. Pardon?

6、【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 III. 聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題, 選擇正確答案 (共8小題; 每小題1分, 滿分8分) 11. What does Henry want to use?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 12. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 13. ?How far is Lucy’s

7、 hometown from her home? A. 5 kilometers.? B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. 14. How did Lucy’s family go to their hometown? A. By car.?????????? B. By bus.? C. By bike. 15. What did Lucy’s uncle do? A. He visited a farm.????????? B. He cooked a meal.????????? C. He told a joke. 【答案】13.

8、 B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 16. What does Anna enjoy doing? A. Creating things. B. Fixing things. C. Explaining things. 17. What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 18. Who will Anna ask for help with her math? A. Mr. Li. B

9、. Her father. C. Miss Wang. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】略 IV. 聽短文和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案 (共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分) 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 19. What are Peter and Tony going to do? A. Play a match.????????? B. Watch a match. ????????? C. Plan a match. 20. Where is the basketball match? A. In the City Squ

10、are.????????? B. In the Dream Hall. ???????????? C. In the People’s Park. 21. What time should Tony get to Peter’s house? A. At 12:30 pm.?????????? B. At 1:30 pm.??????? C. At 2:30 pm. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 22. What will the first group do? A. Sing a s

11、ong. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 23. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 24. Who has travelled to many cities in China? A. Bob. B. Cindy C. Jack. 25. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24

12、. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】略 聽短文填空 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 Information Sheet Field Trip Day: tomorrow Pick: ____26____ Leave school: at ____27____ o’clock Wear: sports ____28____ Don’t need: to bring tools or ____29____ Remember: to keep yourself ____30____ 【答

13、案】26. apples 27. 9##nine 28. shoes 29. lunch 30. safe 【解析】 【原文】略 筆試部分 VI. 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分) 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 31. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，南希！會(huì)議十分鐘后開始。 考查介詞辨析。by到……為止；in其后加早中晚等；for

14、其后加一段時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段時(shí)間”表將來(lái)，故選B。 32. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你姐姐的智能手表嗎？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代詞辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此處指第三人稱“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，應(yīng)用物主代詞hers。故選

15、C。 33. Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：珍妮是個(gè)早起的人。她早上6點(diǎn)起床。 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。 34. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour i

16、n Beijing now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——看！那個(gè)女孩是愛麗絲嗎？——不，一定不是她。她現(xiàn)在在北京旅行。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根據(jù)“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，愛麗絲正在北京旅行，所以那個(gè)女孩一定不是她，此處表否定推測(cè)，用can’t。故選B。 35. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. if

17、 B. before C. though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：杰夫雖然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；before在之前；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though連接，故選C。 36. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B.

18、 busiest C. wider D. widest 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：建設(shè)路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8點(diǎn)左右。 考查形容詞辨析及最高級(jí)。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更寬的；widest最寬的。根據(jù)“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此處指早上8點(diǎn)左右的建設(shè)路非常繁忙；此處是“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍（in our city）”，故用最高級(jí)。故選B。 37. I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A. order B. order

19、ed C. was ordering D. will order 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我在等一個(gè)朋友?？峙挛乙睃c(diǎn)點(diǎn)餐。 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)餐，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do，故選D。 38. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)艾瑪?shù)淖?/p>

20、品在課堂上被當(dāng)作模范朗讀時(shí)，她很興奮。 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“Emma got excited”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were/was done。故選D。 39. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：要想知道山頂是什么樣子，你需要到達(dá)它。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。分

21、析句子可知，此處指想知道山頂是什么樣子，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 40. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：Alex自從2010年來(lái)到中國(guó)開始研究茶文化。 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此

22、處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done，故選C。 VII. 完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___41___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___42___. Once again, Rick’s mom told

23、 him seriously that his eyesight (視力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___43___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teac

24、her asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___44___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___45___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___46___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___47___ to play video games

25、 too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___48___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___49___ playing video games and take so

26、me exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___50___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 41. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 42. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 43. A. clearly B. bravely C. pati

27、ently D. correctly 44. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 45. A. or B. so C. but D. and 46. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 47. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 48. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 49. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 50. A. joined B. man

28、aged C. supported D. introduced 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹里克沉迷于玩電子游戲，視力減弱。在醫(yī)生檢查之后，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在他變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康了。他的視力也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。 【41題詳解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲。 friends朋友們；parents父母；teachers教師；coaches教練。根據(jù)“Once ag

29、ain, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故選B。 【42題詳解】 句意：然而，他并不總是聽。 listen聽；guess猜；report報(bào)道；search搜尋。根據(jù)“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不總是聽。故選A。 【43題詳解】 句意：遺憾的是，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他

30、仍然沒有耐心地聽。故選C。 【44題詳解】 句意：下課后，老師問(wèn)他為什么不能解決這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。 single單個(gè)的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“2+2=?”可知，是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。故選D。 【45題詳解】 句意：里克說(shuō)他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。 【46題詳解】 句意：他的老師很擔(dān)心，打電話給他的父母。 phoned打電話；followed跟隨；answered回答；accepted接受。根據(jù)“His teacher was worried and

31、...his parents.”可知，老師打電話給他的父母。故選A。 【47題詳解】 句意：意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么后，里克的媽媽再次警告他，玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Α? ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根據(jù)“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科醫(yī)生，所以玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Α９蔬xB。 【48題詳解】 句意：測(cè)試表明他的視力已經(jīng)變?nèi)趿恕? cost花費(fèi)；name名字；date日期；test檢查。根據(jù)“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doct

32、or for a check-up.”可知，做了檢查，所以是檢查結(jié)果。故選D。 【49題詳解】 句意：從那天起，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。 give up放棄；fight for為……而戰(zhàn)斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根據(jù)“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，故選A。 【50題詳解】 句意：后來(lái)里克愛上了運(yùn)動(dòng)，并加入了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。 joined參加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced

33、介紹。根據(jù)“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。故選A。 VIII. 閱讀理解 (共 15小題: 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料, 從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Chat (聊天) Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they a

34、re part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When? I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15? I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports cente

35、r? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you. 51. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping. C. Helpi

36、ng an old couple. D. Doing a science project. 52. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A. At the city library. B. At the sports center. C. At Li Jian’s home. D. At the supermarket. 53. What will Zhao Min do? A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup. C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden. 【答案】51.

37、C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)聊天框，李建和王浩在商議幫助一對(duì)老夫婦的相關(guān)事宜。 【51題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program. We can go and do something to help them.”可知，兩人在討論幫助一對(duì)老夫婦的事宜。故選C。 【52題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What about the sports center?”及“Sure.”可知，兩人將在體育中心見面。故選B。 【53

38、題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhao Min says he can clean their house”可知，趙民幫助老人打掃房子。故選C。 B The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old

39、 villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. T

40、o remediate (修復(fù)) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防護(hù)欄) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting wast

41、e water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds aga

42、in. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 54. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite ac

43、tivity when he was a child? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. 55. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. When do people green the riverside? C. Why is the river important? D. What do the government do for the

44、 river? 56. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it. 【答案】54. D 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了河北省省會(huì)石家莊的母親河——滹沱河的變遷。大約20年前，滹沱河污濁，幾乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，滹沱河變得更加清

45、潔。 【54題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知，吳文忠小時(shí)候最喜歡的活動(dòng)是捕魚。故選D。 【55題詳解】 主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了政府為了修復(fù)滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，綠化河邊，設(shè)置防護(hù)欄和“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)志，阻止工廠將廢水排入河中，監(jiān)視河流保持清潔，以及制定長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃保持河流良好狀態(tài)等。所以，問(wèn)題“政府為河流做了什么？”可以幫助

46、讀者了解第三段的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。 【56題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again.”可知，現(xiàn)在有許多鳥類生活在滹沱河周圍。故選A。 C Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2

47、003, paleontologists (古生物學(xué)家) found the bones (骨頭) of the largest dinosaur (恐龍) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was t

48、o be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the gro

49、und. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tel

50、l their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern as

51、ked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!” 57. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe. C. High hills were behind it. D. A great discovery was made

52、there. 58. What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field. C. Collecting grey objects. D. Giving a report to his teacher. 59. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was a common bo

53、ne. C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was something valuable. 60. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C. Mike felt proud of himself. D. More people moved into this village. 【答案】57. D 58. B

54、 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹邁克喜歡恐龍，在一天玩耍中無(wú)意發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍骨頭，一位古生物學(xué)家決定將它命名為“邁克龍”。 【57題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的鄰村因一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)而聞名。故選D。 【58題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river.”可知，一個(gè)夏天的早晨，邁克正在河邊的田野里探

55、險(xiǎn)。故選B。 【59題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知，邁克和男孩們跑到學(xué)校告訴老師，老師打電話給古生物學(xué)家的辦公室。所以邁克說(shuō)“把物體留在這里比較好”是因?yàn)橛X得這是一塊有價(jià)值的東西。故選D。 【60題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古生物學(xué)家決定將它命名為“邁克龍”，所以邁克會(huì)為自己感到驕傲。故選C。 D At an early a

56、ge, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about wher

57、e money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have

58、a budget (預(yù)算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new

59、bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is

60、 used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (賬戶) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’

61、t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 61. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 62. What does the writer want kids to do

62、 by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 63. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 64. Which o

63、f the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Mone

64、y B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了關(guān)于金錢管理的一些生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)了金錢的來(lái)之不易，需要合理規(guī)劃和使用，以及設(shè)定目標(biāo)進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄等觀點(diǎn)。 【61題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金錢來(lái)自于父母的辛

65、勤工作。故選A。 【62題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我們想擁有一輛新自行車，但買不起，我們可以省下零花錢，作者希望孩子們通過(guò)購(gòu)買自行車的例子設(shè)定一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄的目標(biāo)。故選C。 【63題詳解】 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，劃線部分單詞意為“滿足”，與Satisfy意思相近。

66、故選D。 【64題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (預(yù)算) .”可知，我們不應(yīng)該一次花光所有的錢，預(yù)算對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。因此作者認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)花錢的計(jì)劃。故選B。 【65題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了我們應(yīng)該如何理解和管理金錢，以及如何形成良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“管理金錢的方式”。故選B。 IX. 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共5小題: 每小題2分, 滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.