2024四川省廣安市中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]

《2024四川省廣安市中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2024四川省廣安市中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、廣安市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題 英語(yǔ) 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷分為試題卷（1—10頁(yè)）和答題卡兩部分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分。 2.考生答題前，請(qǐng)先將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息用黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上的指定位置，待監(jiān)考員粘貼條形碼后，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與自己準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。 3.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置，非選擇題答案用黑色墨跡簽字筆答在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。 4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員必須將參考學(xué)生和缺考學(xué)生的答題卡、試題卷一并收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分，滿分70分） 第一部

2、分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 聽(tīng)下面十段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你有十秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)問(wèn)題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1. What did Wang Hui have? A. B. C. 2. What is Mark’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. Which club would the girl like to join? A.

3、 B. C. 4. How tall was Mary last year? A. B. C. 5. How can the man get to the bookshop? A. B. C. 6. How often does the man take exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 7. What is the girl looking for? A. Crayons. B. Bo

4、xes. C. Pencils. 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 9. What does David want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Play basketball. C. Do homework. 10. What does the boy think of his middle school life? A. Hard. B. Enjoyable. C.

5、Busy. 第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 聽(tīng)下面三段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后，你有十五秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。 聽(tīng)對(duì)話, 回答以下各小題。 11. When did Lily go to London for the school trip? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. Who is Anna? A. Lily’s teacher. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily

6、’s student. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話, 回答以下各小題。 13. How long has the woman got a stomach ache? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 14. What should the woman do? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Take some medicine. C. A and B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話, 回答以下各小題。 15. What kind of room does Mr. Smith wa

7、nt? A. One single room. B. One double room. C. Two double rooms. 16. What is Mr. Smith’s telephone number? A. It’s 8256341. B. It’s 8265341. C. It’s 8256431. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白, 回答以下各小題。 17. What is the report about? A. Health education. B. Safety education. C. Labour education. 18. When will the re

8、port start? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 19. Which activity isn’t mentioned? A. Role playing. B. Discussing. C. Reading books. 20. What gift will the students get if they take an active part in the activities? A. A set of books. B. A box of penc

9、ils. C. A set of cards. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分15分） 完形填空（共兩篇，共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Dear Mother Earth, Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) ____1____ me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me b

10、reathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry ____2____ your forests are getting smaller and smaller. I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less ____3____ by using more cloth bags and

11、 china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made ____4____ some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my ____5____. Happy Your Day! Love,

12、 Your child 1. A. asks B. tells C. allows D. lets 2. A. what B. that C. which D. where 3. A. waste B. power C. energy D. water 4. A. in B. into C. of D. from 5. A. problem B. present C. promise D. place 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了地球給人類提供很多東西，但是現(xiàn)在人類在破壞它，作者承諾會(huì)盡自己

13、的努力保護(hù)地球。 【1題詳解】 句意：你的土壤讓我種植和吃水果和蔬菜。 asks問(wèn)；tells告訴；allows允許；lets讓。根據(jù)“me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是讓我種植和吃水果和食物，let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故選D。 【2題詳解】 句意：很抱歉你的森林越來(lái)越小了。 what什么；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，整個(gè)句子完整，用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。 【3題詳解】 句意：我會(huì)用更多的布袋和瓷杯來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)。 waste浪費(fèi)；power權(quán)力；

14、energy能量；water水。根據(jù)“by using more cloth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)。故選A。 【4題詳解】 句意：我會(huì)盡量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和報(bào)紙，這樣它們就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的東西。 in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from從。根據(jù)“some toys and other useful things”可知這些東西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的東西，be made into“被制成”。故選B。 【5題詳解】 句意：我會(huì)信守諾言。 problem問(wèn)題；present禮物；promise承諾；p

15、lace地方。根據(jù)“I promise I will do my best to protect you”可知是會(huì)信守自己的承諾。故選C。 B There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____7____ about its histo

16、ry? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____8____ their teeth with some small tree branches (樹(shù)枝). About 800 years ago, people ____9____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrus

17、hes ____10____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____11____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____12____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 1

18、5th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____13____ among local people soon. The ____14____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____15____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the an

19、cient Chinese for it. 6. A. them B. they C. it D. its 7. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 8. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected 9. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed 10. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed 11. A. because B. so C. or D. but 12. A. angrily B

20、. hardly C. comfortably D. badly 13. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring 14. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention 15. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。

21、 【6題詳解】 句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。 them他們，賓格；they他們，主格；it它；its它的。根據(jù)“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此處指代“這個(gè)小東西”，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格it。故選C。 【7題詳解】 句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？ something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑問(wèn)句，用anything。故選B。 【8題詳解】 句意：在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前，古代中國(guó)人用一些小樹(shù)枝清潔牙齒

22、。 cleaned打掃；broke打破；took帶走；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小樹(shù)枝清潔牙齒。故選A。 【9題詳解】 句意：大約800年前，人們用豬毛和竹子制作了一種牙刷。 did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根據(jù)“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用豬毛和竹子制作了一種牙刷。故選C。 【10題詳解】 句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，牙刷的形式發(fā)生了變化。 appeared出現(xiàn)；touched觸摸；

23、discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；changed改變。根據(jù)“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人們不再用豬毛做牙刷，可見(jiàn)牙刷的形式發(fā)生了變化。故選D。 【11題詳解】 句意：例如，人們沒(méi)有用豬毛做牙刷，因?yàn)樗擦恕? because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。 【12題詳解】 句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根據(jù)“It sounds fantastic

24、”可知是舒服地刷牙，這很好。故選C。 【13題詳解】 句意：它很快在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥辛餍衅饋?lái)。 popular受歡迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“among local people soon”可知牙刷在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥凶兊檬軞g迎。故選A。 【14題詳解】 句意：牙刷的發(fā)明不如造紙出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行動(dòng)；pollution污染；tradition傳統(tǒng)；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的發(fā)明不如造紙出

25、名。故選D。 【15題詳解】 句意：今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習(xí)慣。 task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；result結(jié)果；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是養(yǎng)成刷牙的好習(xí)慣。故選B。 第三部分 閱讀理解和口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The graphics (圖表) show the weather report for City G today and the following si

26、x days. 16. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 17. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 18. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him

27、according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 19. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 20. According to t

28、he weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇天氣預(yù)報(bào)，介紹了G市今天和接下來(lái)六天的天氣報(bào)告。 【16題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13th May, 2024”可知今天是2024年5月13號(hào)，故選A。 【17題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，今天上午10點(diǎn)的溫度是2

29、3℃。故選B。 【18題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What to wear Coats”可知他今天可能會(huì)穿外套。故選D。 【19題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，周三的天氣是晴天。故選B。 【20題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，最高溫度是31℃，是周五。故選C。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of mid

30、dle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (堅(jiān)持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock clim

31、bing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was l

32、ess interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are al

33、ways on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 21. Why did the school offer rock climbing les

34、sons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thous

35、and metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy.

36、 C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鮑勃參加了學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)的攀巖

37、課程，剛開(kāi)始他很興奮，但是在接下來(lái)的課程中，他感到很無(wú)聊，教練告訴他最美麗的風(fēng)景總是在最上面，當(dāng)他最終到達(dá)頂峰時(shí)，他感到非常興奮，從中我們學(xué)到有時(shí)很難到達(dá)山頂，但中途停下來(lái)很遺憾，所以不要放棄。 【21題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生鍛煉，所以學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了攀巖課程。故選B。 【22題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the following classes, the coach asked the st

38、udents to run 1,000 metres first”可知教練要求學(xué)生們先跑1000米。故選C。 【23題詳解】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他認(rèn)為攀巖沒(méi)有之前有趣了，故此處it指代“攀巖”。故選B。 【24題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However, th

39、ere wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始他學(xué)校沒(méi)有攀巖俱樂(lè)部，他很傷心，之后他們學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了攀巖課程，他很開(kāi)心；根據(jù)“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很無(wú)聊；根據(jù)“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”

40、可知到達(dá)頂端之后，他很興奮。故選A。 【25題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了鮑勃參加了學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)的攀巖課程，剛開(kāi)始他很興奮，但是在接下來(lái)的課程中，他感到很無(wú)聊，教練告訴他最美麗的風(fēng)景總是在最上面，當(dāng)他最終到達(dá)頂峰時(shí)，他感到非常興奮，從中我們學(xué)到有時(shí)很難到達(dá)山頂，但中途停下來(lái)很遺憾，所以不要放棄，以選項(xiàng)C“不要半途而廢”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。 C A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder

41、 of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”. Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) from the Chinese Government and came to stu

42、dy in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and c

43、reate a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep

44、as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden. With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族風(fēng)格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It a

45、lso opens 50% of its room (空間) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal

46、 (目標(biāo)) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 26. Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________. A. writing B. doing business C. travelling D. working on a farm 27. What does the underlined

47、 word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 吸引 B. 擴(kuò)大 C. 豐富 D. 吸收 28. Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China? A. In Beijing. B. In Xizhou. C. In Chicago. D. In Nanjing. 29. With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel. A. his frie

48、nds B. foreign tourists C. the local government D. American schools 30. According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future? A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To let more people know about China. C. To teach more people English for free. D. To build more hotels. 【答案】26. D

49、 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了定居中國(guó)大理的美國(guó)旅行家、商人、作家——布萊恩·林登。 【26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的創(chuàng)始人。故選D。 【27題詳解】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“D

50、uring his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知在逗留期間，他被中國(guó)文化深深吸引，并樂(lè)于成為中國(guó)文化的傳播者，故此處劃線部分意為“吸引”。故選A。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中

51、國(guó)各地旅行后，最終決定住在離大理不遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)喜洲。故選B。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族風(fēng)格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists”可知在大理政府的幫助下，林登先生把一座白族傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的房子修復(fù)成了外國(guó)游客的旅館。故選C。 【30題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wan

52、ted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. ‘Our goal (目標(biāo)) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China’ said Mr. Linden. ‘I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.’”可知他目標(biāo)是把喜洲變成外國(guó)人了解中國(guó)的窗口，希望更多人了解中國(guó)，愛(ài)上中國(guó)。故選B。 D What will the world of tomorro

53、w be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future,

54、many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.

55、 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are t

56、rying to make a robot suit (套裝). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to wor

57、k, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 31. How does the writer s

58、tart the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 32. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.

59、C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help peo

60、ple walk again. D. It might help people save money. 34. What would be the best structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the theme (主題) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】

61、31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了面向未來(lái)世界的一些新技術(shù)以及這些技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 【31題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提問(wèn)題的方式引出話題，展開(kāi)論述的。 故選A。 【32題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”

62、可知，3D打印技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式，以及我們治療病人的方式。因此選項(xiàng)B“3D打印不會(huì)改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式?！北硎鲇姓`。故選B。 【33題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，機(jī)器人套裝可以幫助人們?cè)诩膊』蚴鹿屎笤俅涡凶?。故選C。 【34題詳解】 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段是提出觀點(diǎn)；接著3段分別介紹三項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；最后一段總結(jié)，是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 【35題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“No technology is perfe

63、ct. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介紹面向未來(lái)世界的一些新技術(shù)的情況，故選D。 第二節(jié) 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話完整通順。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Tony. ___36___ A: What are you going to do this summer? B: ___37___ A: Really?

64、I did that last summer. B: Oh. ___38___ A: I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them. ___39___ B: That sounds interesting. A: But a lot of old people are lonely. ___40___ B: You are right. We are going to be old one day, too. A: I agree with you. A. An

65、d they told me stories about the past and how things used to be. B. I am making a plan for the summer vacation. C. We should take good care of them. D. What did you do to help them? E. Which is the way to get there? F. I am going to work in an old people’s home. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D

66、39. A 40. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Tony談?wù)摿薒inda的暑假計(jì)劃，并介紹了Tony上個(gè)暑假所做的事情。 【36題詳解】 根據(jù)“What are you doing now?”可知此處回答自己正在做的事情，選項(xiàng)B“我正在為暑假做計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 【37題詳解】 根據(jù)“What are you going to do this summer?”可知此處回答自己打算暑假做什么，選項(xiàng)F“我要去一家敬老院工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。 【38題詳解】 根據(jù)“I did many things”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方做了什么，選項(xiàng)D“你做了什么來(lái)幫助他們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 【39題詳解】 根據(jù)“I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them”可知此處介紹那個(gè)時(shí)候做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“他們給我講了過(guò)去的故事以及過(guò)去的情況”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 【40題詳解】 根據(jù)“But a lot of old people are lonely