2024云南省中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前 2024年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語 試題卷 (全卷三個(gè)部分, 共8頁; 滿分70分, 考試用時(shí)120分鐘) 注意事項(xiàng): 1. 本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。 2. 考試結(jié)束后, 請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分20分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分) 從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Maria, you should believe in ________.

2、 That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣?！玫模視?huì)的。 考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對(duì)瑪麗亞說，你應(yīng)該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。 2. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost eve

3、rywhere in my hometown. A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，在我的家鄉(xiāng)幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠。 考查介詞辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之間；during在……期間。根據(jù)“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春節(jié)期間，幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠，故選D。 3. —Whose dictionary is this? —It_______

4、_ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——這是誰的字典？——它一定是Sarah的?？?！她的名字在它上面。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t?禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)填must，故選A。 4. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our ci

5、ty park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：多么有意義的一天?。∥覀冏栽复驋呶覀兊某鞘泄珗@。 考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，meaningful是以輔音音素開頭的，冠詞用a，故選C。 5. The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A. work out B. turn down C. cu

6、t off D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們分組算出數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題。 考查動(dòng)詞短語。work out計(jì)算出；turn down拒絕；cut off切斷；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此處指計(jì)算出難題。故選A。 6. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies________. A. well B. better C. the

7、 better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動(dòng)作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動(dòng)作電影。 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“action movies or comedies”可知，兩者比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better，且比較級(jí)之前不用加the，故選B。 7. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will pr

8、actice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——海倫，昨天下午五點(diǎn)我沒看見你在教室里?！?，那時(shí)我正在為畢業(yè)典禮練習(xí)唱歌。 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 8. Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. spoke

9、 C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講漢語的人越來越多了。 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“these days”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done，主語為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。 9. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C.

10、giving D. to give 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家為我們做一次關(guān)于空間技術(shù)的演講。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。 10. —Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book D

11、ay D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書日的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常會(huì)把一些書送給村里的圖書館。 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I usually give some books to a village library.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問如何慶祝世界讀書日，詢問方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。 第二節(jié)完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In a sma

12、ll village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded ___11___ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ___12___. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food

13、and water ___13___ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ___14___ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ___15___, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he

14、began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ___16___ people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ___17___ to be a beloved (深受喜愛的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行為) ___18___ the village into

15、 a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how ___19___, can make a difference. ___20___ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 11. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly 12. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 13. A. for B. by C. from D. about 14. A. widely

16、 B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 15. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 16. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 17. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 18. A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed 19. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 20. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 【答案】11

17、. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹樂于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥，當(dāng)鳥兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個(gè)村子，也鼓勵(lì)到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無論行為多么微小，都能帶來改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。 【11題詳解】 句意：一天，他看到一只受傷的鳥躺在地上，翅膀斷了。 ant螞蟻

18、；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥；butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥，故選C。 【12題詳解】 句意：它無法飛行。 see看見；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)后文“ready to fly again”可知，現(xiàn)在不能飛了，故選B。 【13題詳解】 句意：他為它提供了食物和水。 for為了；by通過；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此處是provide sth for sb短語，故選A。 【14題詳解】 句意：它開心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。 wide

19、ly廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥兒是開心地，故選D。 【15題詳解】 句意：當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時(shí)，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據(jù)“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鳥兒在天空中越飛越

20、高，故選A。 【16題詳解】 句意：所以他開始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無家可歸的動(dòng)物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，應(yīng)該是看望病人，故選B。 【17題詳解】 句意：多年過去了，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。 got up起床；gave up放棄；grew up成長(zhǎng)；woke up醒來。根據(jù)“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜愛的

21、) member of the community”可知，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員，故選C。 【18題詳解】 句意：他簡(jiǎn)單的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。 cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據(jù)“His simple deeds (行為)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方，故選D。 【19題詳解】 句意：我們的行為，無論多么微小，都能帶來改變。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dan

22、gerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來改變，故選B。 【20題詳解】 句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。 第二部分閱讀理解 (共三節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié) (共5小題:每小題1.

23、5分,滿分7.5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤 (正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and

24、 the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese paint

25、ing. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to

26、 the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats h

27、ave a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 21. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 22. Traditional Chine

28、se folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 24. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 25. The passage mainly talks about traditional

29、 Chinese festivals. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化。 【21題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，而不是花鳥畫。故選F。 【22題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usuall

30、y carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關(guān)于中國信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T。 【23題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and th

31、oughts”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是古人表達(dá)感情、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介，故選T。 【24題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racers must work together to win.”可知，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T。 【25題詳解】 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化，而不是節(jié)日，故選F。 第二節(jié) (共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet

32、’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.

33、The latest entry (進(jìn)入) is 5:30 pm. Prices ?Adults: €11 ?Children over 7 and students: €6.50 ?Children under 7: free Safety ?Pets are not allowed. ?Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ?Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed. 26. When can people begin to buy ti

34、ckets to Monet’s Gardens online? A. On May 1st, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st, 2024. 27. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 28. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visi

35、t Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You c

36、an’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D. To give some information

37、about visiting Monet’s Gardens. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息。 【26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知，網(wǎng)上購票銷售從2024年5月12日開始。故選B。 【27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，開放時(shí)長(zhǎng)8.5小時(shí)，故選C。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)

38、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults: €11”和“Children under 7: free”可知，成人票€11，7歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以李先生和李先生太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應(yīng)該付11+11+0=22。故選C。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知，禁止野餐、繪畫和素描。故選B。 【30題詳解】 主旨大意題。本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息，故選D。 B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (聽力受損的) chil

39、dren for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手語) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf.

40、 “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make p

41、eople understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jian

42、g Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could commu

43、nicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉獻(xiàn)), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lin

44、gli said. 31. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 32.

45、What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 33. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art

46、 group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Devoted. B. Hon

47、est. C. Quiet. D. Lucky. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡。 【31題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she

48、could speak ... so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，劉玲琍被鄰居的善良感動(dòng)了，所以想成為一名“特殊教育”教師。故選C。 【32題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，劉玲琍教學(xué)生們說話

49、，洗臉，洗衣服，剪指甲。故選D。 【33題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，劉玲琍付出了很多努力來幫助他們生活得更好。故選C。 【34題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉獻(xiàn)), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知，劉玲琍是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，故選A。 【35題詳解】 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡，所以推測(cè)可能在人物版塊看

50、到這篇文章，故選A。 C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (設(shè)計(jì)) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in way

51、s that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑師) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with so

52、lar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (馬桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use material

53、s that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, E

54、ngland, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge "living roof" of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a goo

55、d use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 36. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildin

56、gs. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 37. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 38. What does the underlined word “conserve” in

57、 paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings

58、B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 【36題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A green building is designed (設(shè)計(jì)) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，綠色建筑是以對(duì)環(huán)境無害的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D。 【37題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are many ways to

59、save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑師利用自然光來設(shè)計(jì)建筑物是為了節(jié)約能源，故選A。 【38題詳解】 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (馬桶) that conserve water. ”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂上可以有

60、收集雨水的區(qū)域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶，所以是可以用洗池和馬桶來節(jié)約水，故選A。 【39題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例支持第三段的主旨，故選B。 【40題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保，故選B。 第三節(jié) (共5小題: 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your ow

61、n town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. ___41___ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start

62、 by asking yourself this question: ___42___ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景點(diǎn)). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ___43___ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might

63、also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ ___44___ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a

64、photography (攝影) walk. ___45___ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try

65、to think about which place is the best to explore. E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your cam

66、era. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何花時(shí)間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)。 【41題詳解】 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對(duì)后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“下面是如何開始。”符合語境，故選B。 【42題詳解】 根據(jù)“Start by asking yourself this question”和“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問題，與去什么地方相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“如果我的朋友第一次進(jìn)城，我會(huì)建議他們?nèi)ツ睦铮俊狈险Z境，故選F。 【43題詳解】 根據(jù)“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此處建議在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)查，和成年人談?wù)勅ツ睦铮x項(xiàng)D“然后試著想想哪個(gè)是最好的探索地點(diǎn)。”符合語境，故選D。