2024天津市中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、2024 年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷 英 語 本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁至第8頁，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。 答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。 祝你考試順利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。 2．本卷共五大

2、題，共80分。 一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的 A、B、C 三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。 1．A. B. C. 2．A. B. C. 3．A. B. C. 4．A. B. C. B) 下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 5．What does Bob’s father do? A

3、．He’s a driver. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a doctor. 6．Whose camera is this? A．It’s Mike’s. B．It’s Jack’s. C．It’s Tony’s. 7．Where did the boy go this morning? A．To the theatre. B．To the bookshop. C．To the library. 8．What’s the matter with Lily? A

4、．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a toothache. 9．Who helped the old lady yesterday? A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Alice. 10．What sports does Jim like? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 11．How much beef does the woman want? A．Half a

5、 kilo. B．One kilo. C．Two kilos. 12．How was Betty’s trip? A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Exciting. 13．What club will Martin join? A．The Music club. B．The English club. C．The Chinese club. 14．What time will the concert begin? A．At 7:00. B．At

6、 7:10. C．At 8:00. C) 聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 題。 15．Who gave the dog to Bill? A．His friend. B．His parents. C．His uncle. 16．How long has Bill had the dog? A．About two years. B．About three years. C．About four

7、years. 17．What can Bill and Amy do together? A．Feed the dogs. B．Train the dogs. C．Take the dogs for a walk. 聽下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 題。 18．Where does Daming usually run in the mornings? A．In a park. B．In a sports centre. C．In his house. 19．What does Daming like to s

8、ee when he runs along the Haihe River? A．The bridges. B．The kites. C．The boats. 20．How does Daming feel after running? A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Strong. 二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分） 從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. My grandma has got ________ garden.

9、 And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我奶奶有一個(gè)花園。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠詞的用法。第一處泛指一個(gè)花園，“garden”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；第二處特指花園里的花，用定冠詞the。故選A。 2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; mysel

10、f D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我父母出差時(shí)，我自己照顧自己。 考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。第一處作定語修飾parents，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二處主語和賓語是同一人，所以是“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選A。 3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解

11、】句意：不要在公共汽車上大聲說話。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲。 考查名詞辨析。body身體；voice嗓音；interest興趣；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大聲說話，所以要小點(diǎn)聲，故選B。 4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：這可

12、能不是解決問題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“There are other choices.”可知，還有其他解決問題的方式，故此處指這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法，應(yīng)用may not。故選A。 5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我們有信心贏得這場比賽，因?yàn)槲覀冋谂τ?xùn)練。

13、 考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因?yàn)榕τ?xùn)練，所以有信心贏得這場比賽，故選C。 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：

14、許多人認(rèn)為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康。 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。 7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我們看完書后把書還給了圖書館。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。return歸還；point指向；wave揮手；catch抓住。根據(jù)“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，書看完后還給了圖書館，

15、故選A。 8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：人們可能會(huì)用不同的肢體語言來表達(dá)同樣的感受。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。 9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. Se

16、e you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天，簡和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我們一起去嗎？——當(dāng)然。到時(shí)見。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this Sunday”可知，這個(gè)星期天要去野餐，事情發(fā)生在將來，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will do或be doing to do。故選D。 10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named

17、C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：老舍寫了很多戲劇，被評(píng)為“人民藝術(shù)家”。 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處指老舍被稱為“人民藝術(shù)家”，主語he和謂語name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be done。故選C。 11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】

18、句意：電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法之一。 考查動(dòng)詞短語。take pride in以……為驕傲；keep clear of避開；get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；stay in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此處指電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法。故選D。 12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only

19、C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：老師說得慢而仔細(xì)，以便我們能更好地理解她的話。 考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；only只；slowly緩慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，為了我們能更好地理解，老師說得慢而仔細(xì)，故選C。 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.

20、 A. because B. but C. whether D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：在秋天，天氣變得涼爽，綠葉開始變成金色。 考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；whether是否；and和。根據(jù)“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D。 14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin vi

21、sited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館嗎？——他最喜歡科學(xué)博物館。 考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，詢問最喜歡哪個(gè)，故選B。 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Rad

22、io Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ヌ旖驈V播電視塔欣賞美麗的景色吧?！崃恕Ｎ业炔患耙ツ抢锪?。 考查情景交際。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遺憾了；Never mind不要緊；No idea不知道。根據(jù)“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去

23、，所以覺得很酷，故選A。 三、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But h

24、e did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat! ____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭條) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later,

25、 Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油畫顏料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portrait

26、s (自畫像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting S

27、unflowers is very ____25____ all over the world. 16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 21. A. worked B.

28、 sang C. danced D. cooked 22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語

29、】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。 【16題詳解】 句意：人們不太注意他的畫。 trips旅行；paintings繪畫；villages鄉(xiāng)村；music音樂。根據(jù)“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此處談?wù)摾L畫，故選B。 【17題詳解】 句意：他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，不想停下來。 wrong錯(cuò)誤的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“He was so...in what he was painting

30、that he did not want to stop.”可知，他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，此處是be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。 【18題詳解】 句意：他甚至?xí)洺燥垼? forget忘記；start開始；hope希望；agree同意。根據(jù)“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至?xí)洺燥?，故選A。 【19題詳解】 句意：起初，他的畫是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根據(jù)“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的畫是黑色的，故

31、選D。 【20題詳解】 句意：然后他又加上了顏色。 helped幫助；added添加；missed錯(cuò)過；guessed猜。根據(jù)“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了顏色，故選B。 【21題詳解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做飯。根據(jù)“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 【22題詳解】 句意：他們在嘗試新的繪畫

32、方法。 facts事實(shí)；stories故事；ways方法；reports報(bào)道。根據(jù)“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他們在嘗試新的繪畫方法。故選C。 【23題詳解】 句意：他還畫了自畫像。 never從不；hardly幾乎不；perhaps也許；also也。根據(jù)“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自畫像).”可知，他既畫鄉(xiāng)村，也畫人物，還畫了自畫像。故選D。 【24題詳解】 句意：雖然人們在他生前沒有買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了

33、很多錢。 Before在之前；Though雖然；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。 【25題詳解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite禮貌的；famous著名的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名，故選C。 四、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

34、 A Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went int

35、o the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a

36、 food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and

37、 father work? A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 27. Where did Sara get water? A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees. 28. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. re

38、ad some poems D. told some news 29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 30. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 【答案】26. B 27. C

39、 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助父母工作的情況，以及他們對(duì)新食物冰淇淋的期待。 【26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。 【27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，薩拉從小溪中獲取水。故選C。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it got dark at

40、night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，當(dāng)房子有光時(shí)，母親告訴了家人們一些消息。故選D。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人們認(rèn)為冰淇淋這個(gè)名字很有趣。故選A。 【30題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故選B。 B Salt has always been important to people. In t

41、he past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗盡). Then people could get salt.

42、 Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (礦) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. A

43、nd the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 31. Some early people got salt f

44、rom ________. A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks 32. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 33. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting

45、 oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c

46、 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來的。 【31題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人從巖石中得到鹽。故選D。 【32題詳解】

47、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗盡). Then people could get salt”可知，是為了得到鹽，故選A。 【33題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人們通過深挖地下來從鹽礦中獲取鹽。故選B。 【34題詳

48、解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”水通過其中一根管子往下輸送。在鹽井里，水和鹽混合。它產(chǎn)生鹽水。然后鹽水通過另一根管子被推上來。然后，把鹽從鹽水中取出。由此可知，

49、正確的順序是：水通過其中一根管子往下輸送→鹽水從另一根管子被推上來→從鹽水中取出鹽。故選B。 【35題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt”，“Today, people still get salt from the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來的。故選C。 C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But ho

50、w safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (賬號(hào)), so I should email m

51、y password (密碼) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺騙) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker:

52、 I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fau

53、lt, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I on

54、ly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 36. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 37. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold th

55、ings to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 40. What is the best title of t

56、he passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。 【36題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users

57、 about their experiences.”可知，本文來自雜志，故選C。 【37題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺騙) me of my money.”可知，琳達(dá)可能是從一個(gè)想騙她錢的人那里收到這封郵件的，故選D。 【38題詳解】 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通訊錄上的名字選錯(cuò)了，這是自己的錯(cuò)，故選B。 【39題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I love the Internet

58、! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的經(jīng)歷，故選D。 【40題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。故選A。 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____41____ B: OK. The camp will help ch

59、ildren learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____42____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____43____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____44____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part

60、 in different activities to learn something new. A:____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there i

61、n each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于夏令營的一則對(duì)話。 【41題詳解】 根據(jù)“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此處介紹夏令營的相關(guān)信息，選項(xiàng)G“我需要一些關(guān)于夏令營的信息?！狈险Z境，故選G。 【42題詳解】 根據(jù)“Three w

62、eeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此處介紹時(shí)長，選項(xiàng)D“持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選D。 【43題詳解】 根據(jù)“There are eight students.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)生數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)F“每組有多少學(xué)生？”符合語境，故選F。 【44題詳解】 根據(jù)“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此處介紹不同的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)計(jì)劃不同的活動(dòng)嗎？”符合語境，故選E。 【45題詳解】 根據(jù)

63、“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此處對(duì)“學(xué)生可以參加不同的活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)新的東西”做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“聽起來不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境，故選A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。 2．本卷共四大題，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。 46. 許多

64、明信片正在商店里出售。 Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是短語on sale“出售”。故填on；sale。 47. 我們可以一起參加討論。 We can __________ __________ the discussion together. 【答案】 ①. join ②. in 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，join in表示“參加”，為固定短語。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填j

65、oin；in。 48. 他的新書將在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 【答案】come out 【解析】 【詳解】“出版”come out，動(dòng)詞短語，助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填come out。 49. 我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。 People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“彼此”。each other“彼此，互相”。故填each

66、；other。 50. 哈里打開電腦查看電子郵件。 Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. on 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語turn on“打開”。根據(jù)“checked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填turned；on。 七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a pr