2024四川省遂寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]

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1、秘密★啟用前 2024年遂寧市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試 英語(yǔ)試卷 試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘 注意事項(xiàng): 1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上,并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。 2. 回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào);回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。 3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共105分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分） 做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)

2、束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1. How often does Frank play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 2. What's the mom's advice? A. Dr

3、inking some tea. B. Drinking some hot water. C. Drinking some hot tea with honey. 3. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 4. Where is the hospital? A. On Center Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Ne

4、xt to the bank. 5. How does the man truly feel? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Interested. 第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。 6. When did Peter come t

5、o Chengdu? A. 2 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 4 years ago. 7. How can Peter improve his spoken Chinese? A. By watching Chinese movies. B. By reading Chinese books. C. By communicating with Chinese people. 聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第8、9小題。 8. Who will the girl go to Yan'an with? A. Her

6、friends. B. Her family. C. Sam. 9. How will they go there? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第10至12小題。 10. Where did Amy go yesterday? A. The old people's home. B. Her friend's home. C. Her grandparents' home. 11. What did they do the

7、re? A. They sang and read newspapers for them. B. They cleaned the room and talked with them. C. They danced and talked with them. 12. What do they think of caring for the old people? A. Meaningful. B. Important. C. Helpful. 聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第13至15小題. 13. What kind of show will

8、 be held this Saturday? A. A Chinese Art Show. B. A Chinese Talent Show. C. A Chinese Fashion Show. 14. What can Jimmy try by himself at the show? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay. C. Lantern making. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00a. m. B.

9、At 8:30a. m. C. At 9:00a. m. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 回答第16至20小題。 16. What subject does Miss Chen teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 17. What does Miss Chen look like? A. Tall and beautiful. B. Short and beautiful. C. Of medium height and beautiful. 18. How are Miss Chen'

10、s classes? A. Interesting and lively. B. Relaxing and interesting. C. Funny and relaxing. 19. What did Miss Chen ask the students to do at first class? A. To draw pictures of the teachers. B. To draw pictures of the students. C. To draw pictures of the parents. 20. How do

11、es the writer like Miss Chen? A. Strict. B. Confident. C. Patient. 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 10小題; 每小題 1分, 滿分10分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 【答

12、案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查詞匯辨析。as much as多達(dá)；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此處指只要努力，一切皆有可能，應(yīng)用as long as連接，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 2. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C.

13、What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——嗨，伙計(jì)們！我們隊(duì)在乒乓球比賽中獲得第一名?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息?。∥覀兒芨吲d。 考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，此處是“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”句型，故選A。 3. —Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，那

14、是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師王老師嗎？——一定不是王老師。他去北京了。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老師去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此處表否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。 4. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——

15、你最喜歡哪種電影？——我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂和放松的電影。 考查定語(yǔ)從句。what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處是含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞the movies指物，且連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，且不可省略。故選B。 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A. how much does the j

16、acket cost B. how much the jacket costs C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我這件夾克多少錢嗎？——它在搞特價(jià)，只要45元。你喜歡嗎？ 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是對(duì)價(jià)格提問，用how much，故選B。 6. —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Fe

17、stival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——爸爸，中秋節(jié)就要到了。你能告訴我給爺爺奶奶買什么嗎？——你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花。 考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You can buy some mo

18、oncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，詢問應(yīng)該買什么，故選B。 7. —Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A. it B. that C. this D. its 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為閱讀英語(yǔ)雜志對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有用嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為效果很好。 考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。it它；that那；this這；its它的。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形

19、式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to read English magazines作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。 8. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你知道“一帶一路”嗎？——知道，從開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有10多年了。 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)

20、間的延續(xù)，是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。 9. —Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行車。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut up切碎；make up編造；pick up撿起；fix up修理。根據(jù)“w

21、hat were you doing when I called you?”可知，此處指過去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情，應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing。結(jié)合“bicycle”可知，此處指修理自行車。故選D。 10. —I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. All right. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我通過了考試。謝謝你的幫助?！业臉s幸。 考查情景交際。It’

22、s my pleasure.我的榮幸，用于回答致謝。With pleasure.樂意效勞，用于回答請(qǐng)求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要緊。根據(jù)“Thanks for your help.”可知，此處是回答致謝，故選A。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分） 閱讀下面兩段短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chines

23、e Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey ___11___ that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM ___12___ it can be a more accurate treatment (精準(zhǔn)的治療) for differe

24、nt patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big ___13___ of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM ___14___ Alex’s mind and life

25、style. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is ___15___ and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and ___16___ late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and ___17___ life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading ___18

26、___ about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ___19___ drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a ___20___ but rather about having a new lifestyl

27、e. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his ___21___. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying ___22___ after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ___23___ understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better

28、 I understand ___24___ TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (診所) in France after ___25___. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 11. A. advised B. showed C. answered D. agreed 12. A. or B. but C. altho

29、ugh D. because 13. A. fan B. man C. boy D. boss 14. A. broke B. started C. helped D. changed 15. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. exciting 16. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. clean up 17. A. colorful B. harmful C. careful D. peaceful 18. A. something B. everything C. anything D.

30、 nothing 19. A. likes B. keeps C. avoids D. suggests 20. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. worker 21. A. friends B. class C. family D. partners 22. A. calm B. healthy C. happy D. active 23. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. hardly 24. A. what B. why C. where D. which 25. A. school B. work C. g

31、raduation D. vacation 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了法國(guó)人亞歷克斯在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事。 【11題詳解】 句意：調(diào)查顯示，超過90%的人嘗試過不同的中醫(yī)療法。 advised建議；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根據(jù)“The survey..

32、.that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是調(diào)查顯示的結(jié)果，故選B。 【12題詳解】 句意：在西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間，年輕人往往選擇中醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗梢愿鼫?zhǔn)確地治療不同的病人。 or或者；but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)??！癷t can be a more accurate treatment (精準(zhǔn)的治療) for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因

33、，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 【13題詳解】 句意：他是中醫(yī)的忠實(shí)粉絲。 fan粉絲；man人；boy男孩；boss老板。根據(jù)“He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年來到中國(guó)，在北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，所以是中醫(yī)的粉絲，故選A。 【14題詳解】 句意：學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。 broke打破；started開始；helped幫助；changed改變。根據(jù)“Studying TCM...Alex’s mind

34、and lifestyle.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。故選D。 【15題詳解】 句意：他意識(shí)到保持陰陽(yáng)平衡很重要，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵循自然規(guī)律。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is...”可知，保持陰陽(yáng)平衡很重要，故選B。 【16題詳解】 句意：他過去對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品很感興趣，每天都很晚睡。 get up起床；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜；clean up打掃。根據(jù)“... l

35、ate every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故選C。 【17題詳解】 句意：但現(xiàn)在，他過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了良好的生活習(xí)慣。 colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔細(xì)的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“But now, he lives a balanced and...life”可知，但是現(xiàn)在的生活平衡而平靜，故選D。 【18題詳解】 句意：他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國(guó)古代文化的書籍，也喜歡打太極。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing無事。根據(jù)“He loves reading...about anc

36、ient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國(guó)古代文化的書籍，本句是肯定句，故選A。 【19題詳解】 句意：此外，他避免在運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝冰水。 likes喜歡；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建議。根據(jù)“he...drinking icy water after doing sports”可知，避免在運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝冰水，故選C。 【20題詳解】 句意：對(duì)他來說，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識(shí)和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，而是為了擁有一種新的生活方式。 doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；cook廚師；worker工人。根據(jù)“l(fā)earni

37、ng the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a...but rather about having a new lifestyle”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識(shí)和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，故選A。 【21題詳解】 句意：亞歷克斯也用他的知識(shí)來幫助他的家人。 friends朋友；class班級(jí)；family家庭；partners父母。根據(jù)“For example, he often provides his family members...”可知，是幫助家人，故選C。 【22題詳解】 句意：例如，他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的臉或舌

38、頭后，為他們提供一些保持健康的建議。 calm平靜的；healthy健康的；happy開心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“he often provides his family members with some advice about staying...”可知，為家人提供保持健康的建議，故選B。 【23題詳解】 句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的家人終于理解了他對(duì)中醫(yī)的夢(mèng)想。 finally最終；quickly迅速地；simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“his family...understand his dream about TCM”可知，他的家人終于理解了他對(duì)中醫(yī)的夢(mèng)想，

39、故選A。 【24題詳解】 句意：我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶。 what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“The more I study TCM, the better I understand...TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化瑰寶。故選B。 【25題詳解】 句意：他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后在法國(guó)開一家中醫(yī)診所。 school學(xué)校；work工作；graduation畢業(yè)；vacation假期。根據(jù)“He plans to run a tradition

40、al Chinese clinic (診所) in France after...”可知，他想畢業(yè)后開一家中醫(yī)診所，故選C。 第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact wa

41、y. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up somet

42、hing in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up thei

43、r meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know

44、the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spe

45、nd much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 26. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There

46、are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes. 27. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective

47、. 28. Who has the same idea among them? A. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. 29. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about lan

48、guage learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. Magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Textbook. D. Storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一些學(xué)生對(duì)于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法。 【26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I like to look up something in

49、a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林濤更喜歡紙質(zhì)詞典是因?yàn)榻忉尯芮宄芨玫乩斫?。故選B。 【27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online d

50、ictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，田曉認(rèn)為在線詞典很方便、更有效。故選D。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和第四欄“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spen

51、d much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，王蘭和田曉的觀點(diǎn)一致，故選A。 【29題詳解】 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一些學(xué)生對(duì)于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法，故選D。 【30題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.”可知，你的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在明天的報(bào)紙上。故選B。 B Li Jin was born in Guangxi but ra

52、ised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially regist

53、ered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on vol

54、unteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about

55、 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have bee

56、n watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself

57、is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 31. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 32. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin se

58、t up the center? A. Over 550. B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800. 33. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead

59、in a clean-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 34. The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power 35. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了

60、李金用自己的行動(dòng)來守護(hù)三亞生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。 【31題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播環(huán)保知識(shí)。故選C。 【32題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，

61、自成立以來，他的中心已組織了51次海灘清潔活動(dòng)，約有1800人參加。故選B。 【33題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a

62、volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他開始從事清理海灘垃圾的志愿者工作并帶頭打掃衛(wèi)生；2021年4月用自己的錢成立了一個(gè)志愿者服務(wù)中心；2021年，由于他在環(huán)保圈的影響力越來越大，市政府邀請(qǐng)他制作了一些短視頻。所以正確的順序是③④①②，故選D。 【34題詳解】

63、詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，雖然很多人對(duì)李的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高，但他覺得自己所做的并不值得稱贊，劃線詞與praise含義相近，故選B。 【35題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyo

64、ne’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想為環(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn)，覺得保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，而且會(huì)繼續(xù)做環(huán)保工作，由此可知，李金是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人，故選A。 C. Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Che

65、ngdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go

66、to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,0