2024黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試 英語試題 考生注意: 1. 考試時間 120分鐘 2. 全卷共六道大題, 總分 120分 第一部分 語言知識運用（共計65分） I. Multiple choice（本題共20分, 每小題1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such _______

2、_ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——神舟十八號搭載三名航天員于2024年4月25日發(fā)射升空。這是一個激動人心的事件?！堑?。宇航員是我們的英雄。我想成為像他們一樣有用的人。 考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。第一空泛指一個激

3、動人心的事件，exciting以元音音素發(fā)音開頭，其前加an。第二空泛指一個有用的人，useful以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，其前加a。故選B。 2. It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：看國家女排的比賽讓我很興奮。 考查動詞短語和形容詞辨析。動詞短語make sb do sth表示“讓某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到興奮的，修飾人；

4、exciting興奮的，修飾物，此處修飾人。故選C。 3. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們唱英語歌的時候，一些參觀者走進了我們的教室。 考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是含while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。參觀者進入教室時，我們正在唱歌，主句用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。 4. —Lucy, wher

5、e is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京參加會議了。 考查現(xiàn)在完成時。has gone to去了某地，還沒回來；has been to去了某地，已經(jīng)回來；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，對話發(fā)生時王先生不在，可知他去北京還未回來，應(yīng)用has gone to。故選A。 5. Two ________ dollars is enough

6、 to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A. hundreds, to buy B. hundreds, buy C. hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：兩百美元足夠買自行車了，但是我買不起。 考查數(shù)詞用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)；動詞短語afford to do sth表示“負擔(dān)得起做某事”。故選C。 6. —Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B.

7、needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我必須用英語回答這個問題嗎？——不，你不必。 考查情態(tài)動詞及一般疑問句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情態(tài)動詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答是：No, 主語+needn’t/don’t have to。故選B。 7. With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A. that B. what C. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意

8、：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，沒有人知道世界會是什么樣子。 考查賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實義；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作方式狀語。此處指沒有人知道世界會是什么樣子，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，充當(dāng)like的賓語。故選B。 8. —The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——這本書值得一讀。我可以借多久？——一周。 考

9、查動詞及介詞辨析。keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞；For連接一段時間；In后接年、月、季節(jié)等。第一空與How long連用，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞；第二空“a week”表一段時間，用For。故選A。 9. Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A. a few B. a little C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：Tom已經(jīng)在上海五年了，所以他可以說一些中文。 考查代詞辨析。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)

10、名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Chinese表示“中文”，不可數(shù)名詞，排除A，根據(jù)“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了，應(yīng)該會一些中文，肯定意義的。故選B。 10. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。這是多么好的消息??！—

11、—是的，我們都為他感到開心。 考查感嘆句。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是名詞。news是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!。故選C。 11. He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天去哈爾濱旅游很有趣。 考查it作形式賓語。this這（個）；that那（個）；it它。分析句子可知，此處是find/found it

12、adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語。故選C。 12. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，他的媽媽也喜歡流行歌曲，他們經(jīng)常一起唱歌。 考查連詞辨析。not only...but also不僅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（兩者都不）；either.

13、..or要么……要么……（兩者中擇其一）。根據(jù)“and they often sing together”可知，他們經(jīng)常一起唱歌，故他們都喜歡流行歌曲。故選A。 13. Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A. friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：李磊是三個男孩里最友好的。他總是幫助我們。 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“of the three boys.”可知此處是三個男孩里比較，用形容詞最高級。故選C。 14.

14、 —Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——大明，你能去掃地嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙著做飯。 考查情景交際。Yes, sure.是的，當(dāng)然；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes, please.是的，請。根據(jù)“I’m busy cooking.”可知，大明正在做飯，所以不能掃地，此處應(yīng)拒絕請求。故選B。 15. —The ol

15、d man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——這位老人從不感到孤獨，是嗎？——是的，因為他有很多朋友。 考查反意疑問句。此處是反意疑問句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原則。never表否定，故疑問句部分是肯定形式。故選A。 16. Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the en

16、vironment. A. put away B. take away C. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：不要到處亂扔垃圾。保護環(huán)境是所有人的責(zé)任。 考查動詞短語。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根據(jù)“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此處指不要到處亂扔垃圾。故選C。 17. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【

17、解析】 【詳解】句意：我們明天早上必須7點起床，否則就趕不上火車了。 考查并列連詞辨析。and并且；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7點起床，否則就會趕不上車，用or連接。故選B。 18. Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：海南以其美麗的海灘而聞名。每年都有許多游客到訪。 考查形容詞短語

18、。be famous for因……而聞名；be famous as作為……而有名。根據(jù)“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海灘聞名。故選A。 19. Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)中藥效果很好。越來越多的人相信它。 考查詞匯辨析。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；badly差地，副詞。根據(jù)“More

19、and more people believe it.”可知，傳統(tǒng)中藥效果好，此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動詞works。故選B。 20. You should be careful when you see the sign. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你看到這個標(biāo)志時應(yīng)該小心點。 考查交通常識。A選項表示“小心”；B選項表示“禁止停車”；C選項表示“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)常識可知看到A選項標(biāo)志時，要小心，故選A。 II. Cloze test（本題共15分, 每小題1分） Choose the best answer to complete the

20、passage. After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____21____. I was walking alone slowly ____22____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ___23___, a girl

21、who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____24____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____25____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____26____ and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ___

22、_27____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____28____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____29____ that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were _____30_____ from those in my old school. As I was _____31_____ what to do, an English book appeared in

23、 front of me. “Let’s _____32_____ it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To _____33_____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From _____34_____ on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help _____35_____ is actually to help ourselves! 21. A. cloudy B. s

24、nowy C. rainy 22. A. and B. so C. because 23. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly 24. A. trying B. starting C. getting 25. A. With B. About C. Without 26. A. cry B. smile C. laugh 27. A. showed B. introduced C. carried 28. A. sit B. fall C. turn 29. A. happy B. excited C. nervous 30. A. diffe

25、rent B. difficult C. same 31. A. doing B. dreaming C. wondering 32. A. sing B. share C. dance 33. A. her B. his C. my 34. A. then B. today C. now 35. A. another B. others C. the other 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B

26、 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者來到新學(xué)校第一天的故事。 【21題詳解】 句意：第一天去新學(xué)校的時候，天氣又冷又下雪。 cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)下文“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”和“cold”可知當(dāng)天是下雪的。故選B。 【22題詳解】 句意：我一個人慢慢地走著，擔(dān)心著新學(xué)校里的一些事情。 and和；so因此；because因為?？涨昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。 【23題詳解】 句意：突然，一個在雪地里騎自行

27、車的女孩摔倒了。 firstly首先；finally最終；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知女孩摔倒是突然發(fā)生的。故選C。 【24題詳解】 句意：她努力嘗試站起來，但是再一次摔倒了。 trying嘗試；starting開始；getting得到。根據(jù)“...hard to stand up but fell again.”可知女孩嘗試站起來，但是又摔了。故選A。 【25題詳解】 句意：我想都沒想就走過去幫她。 with和；about關(guān)于；without沒有。without thin

28、king表示“不假思索”。故選C。 【26題詳解】 句意：她笑著說“謝謝”，然后離開了。 cry哭；smile微笑；laugh發(fā)笑。根據(jù)下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知女孩沖作者微笑。故選B。 【27題詳解】 句意：到學(xué)校后，老師把我領(lǐng)進教室，向班級介紹我。 showed展示；introduced介紹；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom”可知第一天到新班級，老師應(yīng)該介紹學(xué)生。故選B。 【28題詳解】 句意：然后他讓我坐在一個女孩旁邊。 s

29、it坐下；fall掉落；turn變得。根據(jù)“...down beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁邊，sit down表示“坐下”。故選A。 【29題詳解】 句意：我很緊張，不敢看她。 happy高興的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，說明很緊張。故選C。 【30題詳解】 句意：課本跟我之前學(xué)校的不同。 different不同的；difficult困難的；same同樣的。根據(jù)下文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者之前學(xué)校

30、的課本跟現(xiàn)在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿過來。故選A。 【31題詳解】 句意：就在我想知道做什么的時候，一本英語課本出現(xiàn)在我面前。 doing做；dreaming夢想；wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文“Their textbooks were different from those in my old school”可知，課本不一樣，作者想知道該怎么辦。故選C。 【32題詳解】 句意：讓我們分享吧。 sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根據(jù)上文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者和同桌看一本書，應(yīng)該是共享。故選B。

31、 【33題詳解】 句意：讓我驚訝的是，這個女孩是今天早晨我?guī)椭呐ⅰ? her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人稱書寫，此處用第一人稱的形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。 【34題詳解】 句意：從那時起，我們成為了朋友。 then那時；today今天；now現(xiàn)在。作者描述過去的事情，因此是從那時起，用from then on表示。故選A。 【35題詳解】 句意：幫助其他人，其實是幫助我們自己！ another另一個；others其他的人或物；the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知，此處指幫助

32、其他人就是幫助自己，others符合語境。故選B。 III. Vocabulary（本題共10分, 每小題1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. We enjoyed ________ (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【詳解】句意：上周日我們在兆麟公園玩得很開心。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此處

33、應(yīng)為反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 37. He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【詳解】句意：他昨天從自行車上摔了下來，但幸運的是，他沒有受傷。他不會騎得這么快。luck“運氣”，名詞。根據(jù)“he wasn’t hurt”可知，他沒有受傷，所以是幸運的。此處應(yīng)用副詞luckily“幸運地”修飾整個句子。故填luckily。 38. It is ________ (polite)

34、 to talk loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【詳解】句意：在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“talk loudly in public places.”可知，此處是表示“不禮貌的”，impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。故填impolite。 39. Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【詳解】句意：去年寒假，我們在哈爾濱遇到了一些德國人。

35、他們非常喜歡哈爾濱。根據(jù)“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此處指人，德國人，some后接復(fù)數(shù)。German復(fù)數(shù)加s。故填Germans。 40. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ________ (invent). I think it will change the world. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的發(fā)明之一。我覺得它會改變世界。根據(jù)“ChatGPT”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞invention表示 “發(fā)明”；再根據(jù)“one of the most amazing”可知，

36、此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions。 41. —Peter, the music sounds too ________ (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——彼得，音樂聽起來很吵。請調(diào)低聲音。——抱歉，我立刻調(diào)低。noise“噪音”，名詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，作表語。故填noisy。 42. Three ________ (five) of the students in our class like playing baske

37、tball. 【答案】fifths 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我們班五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡打籃球。five“五”，基數(shù)詞。此處考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達，分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，故three fifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。 43. It is reported that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，每天步行30分鐘就足夠健康了。minute“分鐘”，可數(shù)名詞，被30修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處指30分鐘的步行，故用復(fù)數(shù)名

38、詞所有格minutes’，作定語修飾walk。故填minutes’。 44. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【解析】 【詳解】句意：老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？崭袷琴e語從句的謂語動詞，從句陳述的是科學(xué)事實，所以時態(tài)只能用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“the earth”，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填travels。 45. The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________ (hold) on July 26th, 2024

39、. 【答案】held 【解析】 【詳解】句意：巴黎奧運會將在2024年7月26日舉辦。主語與hold之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。hold的過去分詞為held。故填held。 IV. Communication（本題共20分, 每小題2分） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting. )

40、 A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. ___46___ B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! ___47___ B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. ___48___ But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ___49___ A: That’s true. But I have to wear gla

41、sses now, because I often work on the computer. B: Oh, I see. ___50___ Let’s have dinner together. A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening. B: That’s a pity. I’ll call you later. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: See you. A. You used to be short and heavy. B. Ar

42、e you free this evening? C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s it going now? E. You have changed a lot. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個好朋友見面的對話。 【46題詳解】 根據(jù)“Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see.”和“Not bad”可知此處是兩人見面的問候，D選項“現(xiàn)在怎么

43、樣”符合情景。故選D。 【47題詳解】 根據(jù)“but may I know your name, please?”可知王芳忘記了對方的名字，C選項“你不記得我了嗎”符合情景。故選C。 【48題詳解】 根據(jù)“But now you are tall and strong.”可知此處介紹林海過去和現(xiàn)在的對比，A選項“你過去又矮又胖”符合情景。故選A。 【49題詳解】 根據(jù)“But now you are tall and strong.”可知此處還是談?wù)撻L相，前后變化，E選項“你變化很大”符合情景。故選E。 【50題詳解】 根據(jù)“Let’s have dinner together

44、.”可知兩人要相約去吃飯，B選項“今天晚上你有空嗎”符合情景。故選B。 （B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. （Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way. ） A: Excuse me, ___51___? B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A:

45、___52___. （Paul comes to the volunteer. ） C: ___53___, sir? A: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway. A: OK. But ___54___? C: You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take y

46、ou there. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: ___55___. 【答案】51. could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/... 52. Thank you all the same/... 53. Can I help you/... 54. which subway should I take/... 55. You are welcome/... 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是Paul想去冰雪大世界問路的對話。 【51題詳解】

47、 根據(jù)“Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知Paul想知道怎么去冰雪大世界，此處禮貌詢問，用could you please tell me...開頭，后接“疑問詞+不定式”作賓補，get to到達。故填could you please tell me how to get to the?Ice and Snow World/...。 【52題詳解】 根據(jù)“Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunt

48、eer there. He may know the way.”可知盡管對方不知道路，仍表達感謝。故填Thank you all the same/...。 【53題詳解】 根據(jù)“Paul comes to the volunteer.?”可知此處是志愿者詢問是否需要幫助，可以用Can I help you。故填Can I help you/...。 【54題詳解】 根據(jù)“You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there.”可知此處詢問應(yīng)該做哪個地鐵，用which subway引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故填which subway should

49、I take/...。 【55題詳解】 根據(jù)“Thanks a lot.”可知此處回復(fù)感謝，應(yīng)該說“不客氣”。故填You are welcome/...。 第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分） V. Reading comprehension（本題共40分, A, D每小題1分, B, C, E每小題 2 分） （A） Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. ___56___. As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can

50、 be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ___57___. Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. ___58___. You m

51、ay think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. ___59___. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. ___60___

52、. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. A. What should you always tell yourself? B. What can dreams be? C. What does the writer tell us about dreams? D. What is the biggest challenge? E. What

53、can stop you? F. When can you achieve your dream? 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了每個人都有夢想，在通往夢想的路上會有困難，但是我們不要放棄，一步一步地做，你的夢想會更早實現(xiàn)。 【56題詳解】 根據(jù)“The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to bec

54、ome one of the best students in your class.”可知，夢想可以很大，比如贏得諾貝爾獎，也可以非常小，你可能只是想成為班上最好的學(xué)生之一。選項B“夢想可以是什么？”與之對應(yīng)，故選B。 【57題詳解】 根據(jù)“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，此處介紹作家Andrew Matthews告訴我們實現(xiàn)夢想是人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)，選項C“關(guān)于夢想，作家告訴了

55、我們什么？”與之對應(yīng)，故選C。 【58題詳解】 根據(jù)“These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream.”可知，此處提到阻礙你實現(xiàn)夢想的想法，選項E“什么能阻礙你？”與之對應(yīng)，故選E。 【59題詳解】 根據(jù)“Keep telling yourself what you want.”可知，要不斷告訴自己你想要什么，選項A“你應(yīng)該總是告訴自己什么？”與之對應(yīng)，故選A。 【60題詳解】 根據(jù)“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，此處提到最大的困難來自你自己，選項D“

56、最大的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？”與之對應(yīng)，故選D。 （B） One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher

57、 Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr

58、 Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only

59、honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 62. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 63. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it wa

60、s boring. 64. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 65. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 【答案】61. T 62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境貧困想要放棄這次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和誠實贏得了老師和同學(xué)們的尊重。 【61題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, we were t

61、old that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，月底，學(xué)生們將去學(xué)校旅行。故答案為T。 【62題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼無法參加學(xué)校旅行時，史密斯老師詢問情況后對丹尼表示贊揚和理解。故推知史密斯老師對學(xué)生們很好。故答案為T。 【63題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a sup

62、ermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”可知，丹尼無法參加學(xué)校旅行，是因為費用對他來說很昂貴，而不是因為覺得無聊。故答案為F。 【64題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，史密斯老師讓學(xué)生們自己籌錢參加學(xué)校旅行，并不是讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榈つ崮季?。故答案為F。 【65題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That day, we knew Danny mo

63、re than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，學(xué)生們尊敬丹尼，因為他誠實勇敢。故答案為T。 （C） Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut hi

64、s hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. Choose the best choice from A, B or C a

65、ccording to what you read. 66. Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A. To see if his son was clever. B. To have fun. C. To lock the door. 67. How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A. He got the idea from marking a straight line. B. He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C. He got the idea

66、from using the Luban Lock. 68. When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A. While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B. After he saw the wood in a proper way. C. After he saw his mother making a quilt. 69. What’s the plane used for? A. Sawing the wood. B. Flying in the sky. C. Making the wood flat. 70. What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A. Creative. B. Kind. C. Brave. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了發(fā)明家魯班創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的魯班鎖、鋸、墨斗以及刨子。