新人教版高三復(fù)習(xí)詞匯學(xué)案

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1、 新人教版高三復(fù)習(xí)詞匯學(xué)案 五、人體、動(dòng)作、健康 【必會(huì)詞匯】 1、身體：ankle, arm, blood, cheek, chest, ear, finger, fist, forehead, hand, head, heart, heel, jaw, knee, leg, lung, mouth, neck, nose, organ, shoulder, throat, tongue, waist, wrist 2、動(dòng)作（頭）：nod 3、動(dòng)作（眼睛）：eyesight, see, spot, watch, witness, blind, inspect, notice,

2、 observe, check, examine, search (for), at the sight of, catch/lose sight of, stare (at), glance (at), glare (at), look (at), have/take a look (at) 4、動(dòng)作（口鼻）：breath, breathe, chew, lick, kiss, scream, shout (at), sigh, swallow, taste, whisper, whistle, yawn 5、動(dòng)作（手）：fetch, fold, gesture, knock, rea

3、ch, row, touch, wave, wipe, point (at/to) 6、動(dòng)作（其他）：behavior, behave, bend, bow, faint, queue, shake, tremble, swift 7、健康：health, keep fit, energetic, healthy 8、一般疾病：allergy, cold, disease, fever, flu, illness, overweight, sneeze, sick 9、重大疾病：AIDS, blind, cancer, heart, attack 10、受傷與疼痛：injury, p

4、ain, wound, ache, harm, hurt, injure 11、描述病態(tài)：suffering, weakness, suffer (from), addicted (to), pale, weak 12、影響健康的因素：cigar, cigarette, diet, nutrition, stress, tobacco, virus, tire 13、醫(yī)療救治：ambulance, bandage, clinic, cure (for), emergency, first aid, rescue, symptom, treatment, ward, clone, oper

5、ate (on), recover, treat, medical 14、藥物：drug, medicine, pill, poison, tablet, poisonous 15、其他：appetite, birth, death, hearing, pulse, digest 【鞏固練習(xí)】 一、根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞。 1. _______________ physical desire for food 2. _______________ to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc. 3. ____________

6、___ a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy 4. _______________ the time when a baby is born; the process of being born 5. _______________ the ability to hear 6. _______________containing poison or producing poison 二、將左右兩欄中的單詞搭配，構(gòu)成合成詞。 1. lung a. blind 1. ____________

7、____ 2. health b. allergy 2. ________________ 3. colour c. aid 3. ________________ 4. food d. attack 4. ________________ 5. heart e. insurance 5. ________________ 6. first f. cancer 6. ________________ 三、將左欄的動(dòng)詞與右欄對(duì)應(yīng)的短語搭配起來，構(gòu)成完整的動(dòng)作描述。 1. shake a. the forehead with a handkerchief 2.

8、 wipe b. arms and relax 3. fold c. head in disagreement 4. tremble d. after going without food for three days 5. nod e. with fear 6. faint f. when introduced to the Queen 7. bow g. when a friend gets off the bus 8. wave h. in agreement 9. queue up i. with excitement 10. scream j. to

9、 get the ticket 四、用表示眼睛動(dòng)作的單詞替代下列句子中的劃線部分。 1. She looked out of the window for a long time. 1. _______________ 2. I looked at the newspaper very quickly. 2. _______________ 3. I looked carefully for my keys. 3. _______________ 4. The doctor looked at the patient carefully. 4. _______________

10、 5. They looked angrily at each other. 5. _______________ 6. Let’s see if we got the answers right. 6. _______________ 7. I suddenly saw an eagle in the distance. 7. _______________ 五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1. He put so much food in his mouth sometimes that it was hard to __________ (swallow). 2.

11、 Some children could be noisy and badly __________ (behave). 3. We both started __________ (shout) at each other and it turned into a horrible argument. 4. Let me __________ (row) you over to the other side of the lake by this canoe. 5. I went to the manager’s office, __________ (knock) and walke

12、d in. 6. As soon as he __________ (catch) sight of the policeman, the thief ran away. 7. In April, 2009, President Hu __________ (inspect) the warships in Qingdao, marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 六、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。 behaviour, gesture, sight, touch, yawn, sigh, eye

13、sight, swift, whisper, whistle 1. You haven’t stopped __________ for the past twenty minutes, Chery! You must be tired. You’d better go to bed. 2. There was a larger sign in the museum telling people not to __________ anything. 3. If you can’t sing, you can always try to __________ the tune in

14、stead. 4. If I __________ you my secret, will you promise not to tell? 5. Usually a child’s __________ is a reflection of his family environment. 6. He can’t stop talking. We always __________ with relief when he goes away. 7. I ran __________ up the stairs and hid behind my bed. 8. The teacher

15、 pointed to her throat, __________ fatigue (疲勞). 9. Kevin was filled with sorrow at the __________ of his old soccer ball. 10. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his __________ was beginning to fail. addicted, rescue, medical, energetic, disease, sneeze, suffer, injure, hurt, clone

16、 11. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the __________. 12. If the students take up sports activities, they may be more __________. 13. Children with infectious (傳染) __________ should not be allowed to go to school. 14. In

17、 countries where naps are traditional, people often __________ less from heart disease. 15. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a __________ college. 16. After the earthquake, the __________ were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring citi

18、es. 17. Several people were badly __________ in the explosion. 18. I am __________ to these nuts — I can’t stop eating them. 19. Dolly was the first to be __________ from a cell taken from an adult animal. 20. Jack kept __________ and his nose was running. 七、根據(jù)所給漢語或所缺單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式。 1. He wa

19、s likely to faint when faced with injections, blood and __________ (受傷). 2. Doctor King is a specialist in the __________ (治療) of Alzheimer’s disease. 3. The police had the alcohol analyzed and found it contained ___________ (毒藥). 4. Such chemicals taken up by plants can be h___________ to humans

20、 and animals. 5. Many kids in Africa suffered from poor n___________ and even starvation because of a lack of food. 6. Scientists may finally find the c___________ for cancer and AIDS in the next ten years. 7. You’d better eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you d___________ better. 8. Peni

21、cillin (青霉素) is also used to t___________ pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs. 9. The doctor put his fingers on my wrist to check my p___________. 10. The sudden ___________ (虛弱) in her legs made her stumble (失足) and fall. 11. The doctors did a lot to ease the ___________ (痛苦) of the dyi

22、ng. 八、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示在短文的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 A Do you know that the internal o__________ have great influence on our skin and hair? The ancient Chinese believed that the heart controls the b__________ circulation (循環(huán)) in the human body. And the function of the l__________ is breathing, which receives oxygen t

23、hrough b __________, and exhales (呼出) the waste. If they don’t function well, symptoms will be on our skin and hair. Modern medicine holds the same view. B Yesterday I g__________ out of the window and __________ (注意到) a man o__________ a house opposite through a telescope. There was a woman insid

24、e the house. Then I saw someone else peering (偷窺) into the window of the same house. I gazed at them wondering what they were doing. Suddenly the first man stopped s__________ through his telescope. He went and hit the other one on the head with the telescope and I realized that I had __________ (目擊

25、) a crime. C My doctor told me that I was o__________ by about twenty kilograms half a year ago. He also said I needed to change my lifestyle and stick to a balanced d__________. In addition, he advised me to take up some exercise to __________ (保持健康). He strongly opposed my idea of taking weight-

26、loss d__________, saying those __________ (藥片) were harmful to my health. I have followed his suggestion for about six months now. To my delight, I lost twenty-two kilograms of weight and became a(n) __________ (苗條) girl. 九、閱讀下列內(nèi)容，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列描述。 _____ 1. Miss Brown, a nurse in the nearest

27、 clinic, gave him a massage (按摩) which helped him feel less stressed. _____ 2. Doctor Blare warned him that smoking was dangerous to his lungs, and it even might cause cancer or death. _____ 3. In the emergency room, the CT scan showed that there was no bleeding in his brain. After an operation, h

28、is head was wrapped with bandage, and then he was arranged to stay in a ward. _____ 4. His doctor asked him to take some pills, and drink a lot of hot water. He would soon recover if he was to follow the doctor’s advice. 下面是以上所述事件發(fā)生的原因，請(qǐng)把上述事件與其發(fā)生的原因聯(lián)系起來。 A. Tom had symptoms of the flu. He had a h

29、igh fever and coughed badly. B. Carl looked pale after working continuously for over 14 hours. He felt so tired and suffered from a bad backache. C. Adam was addicted to tobacco. You would see him carry a lighted cigar or cigarette all the time. D. A worker fell off a building under construction

30、and an ambulance was called immediately to send him to the hospital. 十、改正劃線部分的錯(cuò)誤，用適合的詞語來代替它們。第一個(gè)已為你做好了。 Yesterday, I decided to visit my (0) medicine. 0. doctor I’ve been having (1) aches in the chest. 1. __________ I (2) heat all the time, and 2. __________ Then I suddenly (3) cold. 3.

31、 __________ I (4) don’t have hunger at all 4. __________ and I think I’m (5) thinning. 5. __________ I (6) tire myself easily, as well. 6. __________ Last week I developed a (7) sore neck and could 7. __________ hardly speak. I hoped it would (8) better, 8. __________ but in fact it got (

32、9) worst. 9. __________ The doctor (10) interrogated me 10. __________ and gave me a (11) recipe. 11. __________ “You can get this medicine at the (12) chemist’s,” 12. __________ he said, “Don’t worry. You’ll soon be (13) alright.” 13. __________ I (14) pleased the doctor to give me 14. _

33、_________ some (15) advices. “When you feel better, 15. __________ (16) make plenty of exercise, 16. __________ and you need plenty of (17) open air. 17. __________ You’ll be (18) good in no time.” 18. __________ I thanked the doctor as the (19) nanny showed 19. __________ me out before l

34、eading in the next (20) customer. 20. __________ 十一、書面表達(dá) 你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下采訪的主要信息，寫一篇報(bào)道： 采訪主題：我國中小學(xué)生近視（short-sightedness）問題 基本信息：（1）發(fā)生率：略高于50% （2）人數(shù)：世界第一 專家解讀：（1）原因：很復(fù)雜；（2）治療：沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視；（3）建議：飲食要營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富；不要過度用眼，避免給眼睛壓力；不要沉迷于電視和電腦；積極參加體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。 五、人體、動(dòng)作、健康參考答案 一、1. appetite

35、 2. recover 3. symptom 4. birth 5. hearing 6. poisonous 二、1. lung cancer 2. health insurance 3. colour blind 4. food allergy 5. heart attack 6. first aid 三、1.c 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. h 6. d 7. f 8. g 9. j 10. i 四、1. stared 2. glanced 3. sea

36、rched 4. examined 5. glared 6. check 7. spotted/noticed 五、1. swallow 2. behaved 3. shouting/ to shout 4. row 5. knocked 6. caught 7. inspected 六、1. yawning 2. touch 3. whistle 4. whisper 5. behaviour 6. sigh 7. swiftly 8. gesturing 9. sight

37、10. sight/eyesight 11. rescue 12. energetic 13. disease(s) 14. suffer 15. medical 16. injured 17. hurt/injured 18. addicted 19. cloned 20. sneezing 七、1. injury 2. treatment 3. poison 4. harmful 5. nutrition 6. cure 7. digest 8. treat 9. pulse

38、 10. weakness 11. suffering/pain 八、A. organs, blood, hung, breath B. glanced, noticed, observing, staring, witnessed C. overweight, diet, keep fit/healthy, drug(s), tablets/pills, slim 九、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 十、1. pains 2. get hot 3. get cold 4. an not hungry 5. getting th

39、in(ner) 6. get tired 7. sore throat 8. get better 9. worse 10. examined 11. prescription 12. pharmacist’s 13. all right 14. asked 15. advice 16. get 17. fresh 18. well 19. nurse 20. patient 十一、關(guān)鍵詞：遭受suffer from, 藥物medicine, 治愈cure, 飲食diet, 營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutrition, 過

40、度疲勞over-due, 壓力stress, 沉迷于be addicted to 常用句式：1. More than 50% of these students suffer from some form of short-sightedness. 2. At present, there is no medicine to cure short-sightedness. 3. Professor Wang advised children to have a diet with rich nutrition. 4. Professor Wang recommended that ch

41、ildren should not over-tire their eyes and should avoid eye stress. 5. He also suggested children not be addicted to TV or computer. 6. Children should take an active part in physical exercise to strengthen their health. 六、態(tài)度 【必會(huì)詞匯】 1、同意與不同意 agreement, approval, argument, disagreement, acce

42、pt, agree(with), approve, argue, disagree, object(to), refuse(to do), reject, resist(doing), in favour of 2、喜歡與不喜歡 offence, admire, adore, care(for), dislike, enjoy(doing), fancy(doing), favour, hate, like, look down on/ upon, look up to, admirable, bored(with), disgusting, enjoyable, favourite,

43、 fond (of), keen(on), offensive 3、肯定與不肯定 bound, certain, negative, positive, sure 4、相信與不相信 belief, faith, trust, believe(in), convince, doubt, rely(on), suspect, wonder, reliable, skeptical, unbelievable 5、判斷與評(píng)價(jià) comment (on / about), judgment, remark, assess, evaluate, judge, value 6、可能

44、與不可能 possibility, impossible, likely, possible, probable, maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably 7、能夠與不能夠 ability, disability, enable, able, disabled, unable 8、偏愛與優(yōu)先選擇preference, priority, prefer(doing; to do…rather than do) 9、意愿與打算 aim, ambition, attempt, intention, motivation, plan, target,

45、insist(on/ that…), intend, maintain, mean( to do), unwilling, willing 10、希望與愿望 desire, expectation, hope, wish, dream(of), expect, look forward to (doing ), long for, eager 11、表揚(yáng)與鼓勵(lì) encouragement, encourage( sb to do sth), inspire, praise, sing high praise for, speak / think highly of 12、責(zé)備

46、與抱怨 complaint, accuse (…of), blame, complain ( about), scold 13、其它 attitude(to/ towards) 【鞏固練習(xí)】 一、根據(jù)所給漢語或所缺單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式 1. Initially she o________ to the plan, but later she changed her mind. 2. A person yawns and you believe that person is b________ with your message. 3. Don’t

47、 always depend on others. You should learn to r________ on yourself. 4. Something good is c__________ to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! 5. --- Have you decided where you’re going next summer? --- I’ve been w________ about going to Florida. 6. What th

48、e kind strangers have done brings back my _________(信任) in humannity. 7. The prime minister will ________(否決) any idea of reforming the system. 8. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have _________ (爭(zhēng)論) for a long time. 9. Our a_________ towards work is to seek truth from facts

49、and to be honest. 10. Some young people have had a serious ________ (分歧) with their parents, and have left home. 11. That is why I am not in ________(贊同) of the plan. 12. The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his __________ (期望). 13. As a manager you should know that an understa

50、nding of __________ (動(dòng)機(jī)) is so important to leadership. 14. I would usually choose Chinese food in _________(偏好) to western food. 15. Don’t let anyone lead you by the nose; use your own _________(判斷) and do the right thing. 16. He left England with the ________(打算) of traveling in Africa. 17. Th

51、e p________ of man’s traveling to the Mars has been proved. 18. --- What is creativity according to the definition? --- I think it is the a_______ to imagine or invent something new. 19. Mr Smith s________ Jim for cheating in the exam a week ago. 20. Catherine is not an ordinary woman. She ha

52、s a very strong d________ for power and wealth. 21. Your e________ made me more confident of my future. 22. He made a lot of rude r________ about the food in that Italian reataurant. 23. The natural beauty of the countryside i________ Tao Yuanming to write such beautiful poems. 二、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~與話語匹配 o

53、ffensive; admirable; skeptical; enjoyable; unbelievable; disgusting; favourite; positive; reliable 1. David: I think, for us teenagers, family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. ( David has a(n) _________ attitude.) 2. Susan: If I promise to do something I will do it.

54、 (Susan is _________.) 3. Bob: Janet’s harsh (苛刻的)words make me feel very annoyed. (Bob thinks what Janet has said is _______.) 4. Anne: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. (Anne is ________about Tony.) 5. Linda: I hit the lottery(中彩票), but I can not believe it’s true. (L

55、inda thinks it is __________.) 6. Amy: A girl living in our neighboring block has turned into a super star. How I envy her! (Amy thinks her neighboring girl is __________.) 7. Clark: It gives me so much pleasure to sail on Lake Geneva. (Clark thinks it is _________ to sail on the lake.) 8. Ton

56、y: There are so many flies on the back of the dead lion. That makes me feel sick. (Tony thinks it is __________.) 9. Karl: Among all these football stars, I like Ronaldo most. ( Ronaldo is Karl’s _________ football star.) 三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示在短文的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Dear Anna, It’s great to hear from yo

57、u after so many years. I _________(羨慕)you for being married. I’m not married but I do have a boyfriend called Tom. We have known each other for three years. I quite liked him when we first met, but I didn’t f________ him at all. He invited me out and I admit that I was more tempted by his sports car

58、 than by him at first. However, I really e__________ spending time with him. He attracted me with his stories of his travels around the world. We both were __________(熱衷) on sailing. Soon I realized I had fallen in love with him. He is a caring person, f________ of animals and small children. He’s a

59、lways passionate about me and the causes he believes in and the people he c_________ for. Now I really _________(愛慕) him and I hope we will love each other forever. Do write again soon and tell me all about how you are.

60、 Love, Jude 四、根據(jù)所給漢語和關(guān)鍵詞，完成下列句子。 1. The captain ________ his team _________ their performance yesterday. (praise) 2. Mary has a lot of __________(野心), but she often changes her goals. 3. He ________ (瞄準(zhǔn)) his gun

61、 at the ________(目標(biāo)), fired but missed it. 4. The mother _________ (堅(jiān)持) that her daughter go to the graduation dance. 5. He finally realized his ________ _________ becoming an actor. (dream) 6. The most common __________ (投訴) the manager received is about the poor service. 7. To enjoy low ca

62、rbon life, choose public transportation whenever _________(可能). 8. She gave a report on how to help people with learning __________(缺陷). 9. Crime witnesses may be ________(愿意) to assist the police, but most are ________(不愿意) to give their names when reporting a crime. 10. I _________ _________

63、_ give it back to you before four in the afternoon, but I was held up on my way back. (mean) 11. Being ________(不能) to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open. 六、閱讀短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) It’sthe end of the school year and Tom is 1 the coming summer vacation. He 2 that

64、 he could do something for the 3 children in Sunshine House, the kids are very happy. They are 4 to listen to the stories Tom tells them. But they 5 don’t know that Tom would spend a lot of time preparing the stories. He chooses stories that not only make the kids feel fun, but also 6 them

65、to face life with smile. 1. A. looking up B. longing for C. drawing in D. asking for 2. A. expects B. evaluates C. measures D. advocates 3. A. concerned B. improved C. disabled D. satisfied 4. A. smart B. violent

66、 C. greedy D. eager 5. A. probably B. differently C. directly D. doubtfully 6. A. blame B. intend C. insist D. encourage 七、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Noise pollution can have a very ________ effect on how well we concentrate on our work. A. positive B. creative C. offensive D. negative 2. You may ________ some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. A. grant B. dislike