英文外文 文獻(xiàn)翻譯 城市居住小區(qū)綠化探討

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1、 Urban Residential Area in Green Abstract: Explore expansion of the urban population today, people in the face of external pressures, have physical and mental exhaustion, a need to find a comfortable living environment to adjust physically and mentally. Habitat for gatherings and the two related

2、issues garden designers should attach great importance to it, Residential Area of green issues directly affecting the quality of live. We consider peoples health and quality of life of Residential Area to the green ecological design, such people more harmonious with nature, people with more near-nat

3、ural, in the design and configuration of the plant to achieve cleaner air and beautify the environment, regulation of physical and psychological purposes. Keywords:Residentialarea;Landscaping;ecological;Sustainabledevelopment 1. An urban landscape trend As a living environment of urban areas,

4、we must first understand the district is the request of the tenants, which the living green Landscape best to consider the life and leisure requirements. Requested by the modern quality of life around the material and spiritual lives of the start, in the material life to meet, gradually enrich the s

5、piritual life today, it will pursue a more healthy, more affinity with their environments. Living green areas, we should consider not only the elements of the United States, but also give full consideration to the district housing the main -- the needs of Only by understanding these needs and, start

6、ing from this need for the design, necessary for the United States, can be achieved satisfactory results. Meet for a practical and aesthetic principles district design, and to the "people-oriented" ideology and ideological basis, a people standpoint, from the position to consider comprehensive, in t

7、he meantime, reaching people and the natural harmony. And the natural and harmonious development of urban development is a trend now; the future is now for a long time and has its correctness. In the direction of the development of ecological garden since the 18th century, industrialized countries

8、in the world are developing as a measure of the degree of economic power standards "considers the pursuit of the gdp growth is seen as building a powerful country with the sole objective of Power", the thinking in this direction, natural human right cause untold damage. But mankind will soon see the

9、ir own for the world to play a negative impact in 1972 adopted a "Declaration on the Human Environment" 1982 "our common future", the first clear of the concept of sustainable development: "We meet the needs of the contemporary people, Without compromising the needs of future generations to meet the

10、 capacity of the development. “sustainable development” theory in all attach great importance to and use to guide the district of the city greening direct manifestation of the emergence of Green Ecological Area landscape, According to landscape ecology principles and methods, and rational planning h

11、as space structure, so that the street Mosaic body and matrix elements of the landscape such as the number and distribution of a reasonable space, information flow, material flow and energy flow-through; so that the landscape is not only in keeping with the theory of ecology, but also a certain aest

12、hetic value and suitable for human inhabitation. In 2002, 0.1 surveyed companies in the country did a market survey: "You want to have the most "Respondents are more than 70% of the people chose health. Evidently, modern health concerns over the extent of any period in the past. According to the

13、World Health Organizations definition of health: "The health of people is referring to the physical, mental, the community has in good conditioning the tremendous work pressure, a monotonous life, Complex interpersonal around to maintain the health of its difficulty. This attention to environmental

14、issues designers should strive to create a more modern suitable living environment, from simple forms of the arts and visual pursuit to get out and pay attention to the human spirit ecological the swap function. The introduction of natural living areas and the residents of each side, Landscape Archi

15、tecture, behavior, ecology, Aesthetic theory subjects considered scientific proof, reasonable planning, has provided a good living environment for the district. 2. Modern residential area green space issues During Green Community, provides the standard green area and neighborhood greening should e

16、nsure that over 35% of the greenery, Green and the Green rate to more than 70%, that is to say the hard green landscape, including roads, floors, architectural pieces, fountains, sculptures and covers only 30% of control within, and the number should be smaller the better. Green a quality district,

17、although figures can not reflect pure, but in order to have more green area, designers must seriously consider. With the improvement of living standards, will ultimately become the vehicle of transport for the people, for the residents of vehicle users, we must build the garage. The design can be t

18、ransferred to the underground garage, or to a multi-storey car park, so there are several advantages: First, reduce noise, second is to increase road safety. Through such a design, Quarters can make limited non-renewable land for the maximum green outdoor activity places, Area more modern design. R

19、esidential constructions in the planning and design time consider green roofs on the loading. Leak proof and other issues, this design over the housing according to actual situation roof and walls of green, so the six-space greening effect, maximum to improve the living environment, so that the resi

20、dents closer to nature. Shanghai, for example, one of the top five luxury houses Riverside Yuen, green roofs, green vertical, indoor green and the ground has become a green integrity of the green chain, Suzhou has become the representative of the riverside green belt. Now we are residents of the fl

21、oor, the floor is relatively high, at the Green district can not consider the low-floor residents should also consider floors, high when these people look down on the district greening landscape feelings. Thus designers quarter when Green Landscape, should fully consider the higher floors overlookin

22、g the residents feel. Now some district at the beginning of the construction. Generally only an initial investigation in the terrain then pushed level, and then on the plains, Green. This will destroy the local character of the original. Community building in the beginning, we should fully examine

23、their current situation. In the building should its local natural sites, old trees provide appropriate protection and exploitation? Natural monuments, old trees at the history as a symbol of cultural heritage, in a sense under the protection of a district to reflect the cultural ambience, displaying

24、 the characteristics of residential quarters, help residents improve ecological awareness. In the landscape road, sculpture, Fitness facilities are designed arrangements, it must be the yardstick of construction, landscape sketch scale, the scale of trees comprehensive consideration, reasonable qu

25、antification. Everybody needs an appropriate outdoor space, maximize green area at the same time, all of the factors involved in the garden should be considered. Because nobody participation, not the perception is pale green, no significance, the lack of grade. Greenbelt need public, open, participa

26、tory, correspond to the needs of this is to try to enable the residents to the greenbelt, where they now that is often discussed in the "Habitat" and the "poly." Landscape road, fitness facilities, and other outdoor spaces in the distribution of green space are "accumulate" needs. 3. Area plants ch

27、oice preferences Living in the area of green vegetation to choose, must pay attention to the preferences of residents, loved by the residents to choose plants for distribution. Only with the preferences of residents consistent choice of plants can Area affinity with the green so that the residents

28、 have a sense of identity. For example, in the district were planted pines and cypresses of his uniform, so that it Senses natural appearance. Green seems on the surface very good, but people in the subconscious of the environment will have the feeling of the cemetery, the residents are rejected, th

29、ey can not achieve its desired effect. This is not to say that people will not pine identity, Green Landscape Area can not use pine. But some people disgusted with things and have similar things feeling tired. Song of the Community Greening plants parthenogenesis as a focus of scenery is good to pla

30、y in the garden of the effect of expression. As mainly from the ecological and took two aspects to consider. As the tree crown absolute size and, therefore, in the district greening to produce more oxygen, absorption and emission of more harmful gases and therefore the application of the trees whic

31、h are more conducive to the district the health of the residents. In the choice of trees, deciduous trees and evergreen trees in the entire district share of a general about: 1-2 ratios. Due to the more ancient deciduous tree trunks, tree more attractive, most of the trees have color, form, the U.S.

32、-quarter phase, Charm America, the best embodies the seasonal garden changes throughout the year so that the various district; and evergreen trees can give year-round spring of winter. Doing Area Green design should be based on reasonable arrangements for the design intent choice. The choice of tree

33、s in a district not too much, as much as miscellaneous, miscellaneous there will be chaos, the general election the main tree species 2-3, 3-4 adjutant election species. Tree planting not left too close to the windows of the tenants, especially the North windows, the windows in the south and outside

34、 6m not planting trees. Based on modern residents of the health requirements and neighborhood greening trees must use non-toxic trees or shrubs can live in the selection of greenery beautiful, fast-growing, poor management of pharmaceutical and health care, Aroma plants that benefit human health,

35、but also mental and physical adjustment, but also beautify the environment. Such plants such as camphor trees, ginkgo, cedar lone, Podocarpus, F., loquat, fig, smile, peonies, aspartame grass, Hemerocallis, Hosts, Iris auspicious grass, Sheehan, wild chrysanthemum, and other trees or shrubs and bedd

36、ing plants. In plant health priority at the same time, but also to a longer and flowering plants such as leaf color Malts Begonia, papaya Begonia, the Bauhinia. plum, cherry, Deutzia, sprayed snow and Hosing, Admiralty, Puppets, Din-tang, Lagerstroemia, Hyperacid pabulums, Gardenia jasminoides, acan

37、thus, Hangmen, Claws maple, Winter sweet, Hung Shum wood. 4. Urban district of plant configuration plant configuration to In the residence area for plant configuration, it should focus on its level match. Use shrubs, to be mixed configuration of high-, medium and low, the ground layer 4 level, Thi

38、s further space division and connections through various levels, so that more space for the rhythms of nature. This level during the match when the attention should be trees and shrubs at a ratio of 1: 3-6 The appropriate turf area (Ciao, Projection scope except shrubs), or more than 30% of the gree

39、n area, to the attention of other types of colorful plants. Area emphasis on fitting in the portfolio, it should completely abandon the past, a large fitting Landscape Mistakes. But fitting are still in Gardening played an important role. Color Block when briefness, according to the requirements of

40、the designers arbitrary various graphic designs; using the model fitting profile shapes can be achieved by forming the fastest results, the rapid greening meet landscaping requirements; Conservation relatively simple, only after the formation of a discontinuity for regular pruning, we can achieve be

41、tter results Green; As long as a reasonable choice-colored leaf trees, we can let fitting seasons basically unchanged. More important is the fitting design is more modern aesthetic concepts, especially in the European Community and in a more harmonious environment; easily give the impression that a

42、clean and orderly environment, a strong modern flavor. Rational use of color database, to the greatest extent can attract peoples attention. The paper is now common combinations: red blocks of Berber’s, Loropetalum Chinese; Green block a melon box, Boxes, Euonymus japonicas, cuckoo; yellow block a C

43、alifornia privet, throwing corals, Phnom Penh box; also useful red green, snow Dust and other herbaceous flowers. The "Provisional early springtime flowers Hingham, a good summer shade tree, see the autumn leaves changing fruit Winter depression is not green. "This poem speaks the season changes on

44、 the district design the most direct request: maintain three quarters of flowering, evergreen four seasons. Also note that the whole hue small changes in the mix of color on the trees, we can use some color contrast to the larger species, and this could make the district more lively green. Although

45、 woody herb flowers in application management more cumbersome, however relatively more easy to control and easy to become Landscape elements. The composition of the district must consider the color of plants, flowers, crown, shape and height of plant life, growth potential etc., can be co-ordinate.

46、For each combination of design, but also consider the surrounding bare ground, lawns and ponds, surface composition, and several of the relationship between. Every one has a theme, every garden must have a visual focus this is what we call the garden of the main prospects. Residential Area for urb

47、an design can not run its focus landscape configuration, it can be water features; Hill also is King, it can also be a landscape planting, as long as you can coordinate with the environment is good, Area residents can be recognized is excellent. It is worth mentioning that the district is the main t

48、heme of the issue. Now the garden is not empty, and not ideological, not the garden. Modern garden itself is thinking, a cultural presence, we respect such a presence at the same time, we must understand Gardens main keynote role, set the tone in order to create a neighborhood garden atmosphere can

49、express their subject. 5. The sustainable development of estat. Econnotation of sustainable development of estat. Sustainable development is the 1980s proposed a new concept. In 1987 world commission of environment and development in the future of our common report first expounds the concept of s

50、ustainable development, get the international communitys broad consensus. Sustainable development refers to satisfy the requirement of modern and does not damage the ability of future generations to meet demand. The real estate industry sustainable development consists of two party of meanings: one

51、 refers to the real estate industry development should not only meet the people of various real estate product demand and to meet the needs of the development of future generations. Among them, including the sustainable utilization of land resources, the stability of the housing industry coordinated

52、 development, real estate market of perfect and living environment improvement, etc.; 2 it is we should not only keep industry unceasingly growth while the national economy and society and coordinated development of other industries, including social equity; The sustainability of resource developmen

53、t and utilization, such as land resources, spatial resources, building the sustainability of resource utilization, Industrial development of coordination and so on. The real estate industry sustainable development should be the houses, owner and environmental three elements as a whole, the emphasis

54、 on the use of natural resources and protection, to reach the demand for natural nature with the balance between the returns. The concept of sustainable development of real estate industry can be summarized as two points: one is to meet people and their children for housing and other real estate pro

55、duct needs, Two is to keep the real estate industry and urban planning and national economy coordinated development of other industries, maintenance and construction and good ecological environment, its construction and how to use it if in harmony with the environment, will create beautiful environm

56、ent and urban layout. The sustainable development of real estate industry, is in dealing with good urban planning, energy saving, on the basis of solving the momentary interests and long-term interests relation, the local interest and the overall benefit relations, economic benefits and social bene

57、fit relations, sustainable development and sustainable growth, achieve real estate construction planning form, residential function, environmental benefits and cultural features of sustainable development. Anyhow domestic scholars on its definition is almost the same, we can be in them on the basis

58、 of sustainable development of real estate defined as: should not only meet the diverse needs of contemporary of real estate, and rational utilization of land resources, protect the ecological environment, for future generations of production and life, create the necessary space development conditio

59、n, is real estate economy and population, resources, environment, social coordinated development result. About sustainable development of real estate existing problems Our country is in the harmonious societys transformation period, the economic development and environment protection problems are

60、more prominent. And real estate industry of our country late start, foundation is bad, and facing the population, resources and the huge restriction. Therefore it is necessary to understand the sustainable development of real estate in our country face possible problems. Our country exists 4 of sus

61、tainable development of real estate industry in our country pressure factors: consumer demand pressure, speculative demand pressures, environment and resource pressure and international competition. Our existing 3 unsustainable affects real estate development. The first for land resources and labor

62、 resources of unsustainable. In the only land resources, among which there are most is that there is no way for the development of regional development of land resources more scarce. Also exist waste of resources and erosion. Through the relevant domestic institutions of population prediction descri

63、ption of the population age structure changing trends found that supply condition will be decreased year. According to the theory of supply and demand, if the supply reduce then will bring prices to rise, which will bring about labor demand higher real estate industry adversely. There are 4 main pr

64、oblems in the sustainable development of real estate must solve. First of all a waste of resources and erosion. Due to develop out of control and disorderly development, cause of land resources squandered and the loss of state-owned assets. Then is the commodity house KongZhiLiang increase, and are

65、further expanded. The third is real estate development in the short-term, causing damage to ecological environment. The developer one-sided pursuit of economic, cause building density high, cubage is exorbitant, lack of green space, some real estate development and construction to neglect the ecolog

66、ical environment protection and construction. The last part is the real estate industry development and financial relationship has not straighten, real estate development lack of stable source of funds. Chinas real estate developing problems mainly displays in: first, develop out of control, cause disorder development of land resources squandered and the loss of state-owned assets, The second overall, structural distortions in supply and demand and caused a lot of vacancy, The third estat