形容詞比較級復(fù)習(xí)

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1、初二英語形容詞比較級復(fù)習(xí) 英語里表示性質(zhì)的形容詞，通常用詞形變化來表示性質(zhì)的程度。這種變化叫做比較的等級。形容詞的比較有三個等級：原級，即形容詞的原形，如long（長）；比較級，如longer（更長）；最高級，如longest（最長）。 這里我們只介紹形容詞比較級的變化和用法。 一、 變化規(guī)律 1、規(guī)則變化 一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的變化規(guī)則如下： （1） 在詞尾加er 如high-higher， tall-taller （2） 詞尾是不發(fā)音的e，只加r 如nice-nicer，large-larger （3） 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加er 如bus

2、y-busier，easy-easier （4） 重讀閉音節(jié)，結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母時，需雙寫這一字母，再加er 如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter，wet-wetter 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more 如careful-more careful，beautiful-more beautiful，modern-more modern 2、少數(shù)形容詞的比較級是不規(guī)則的 如good/well-better，much/many-more， little-less，bad-worse 二、 形容詞比較級的用法 形容詞比較級的基本句式是：主語

3、A＋動詞＋形容詞比較級＋than＋主語B。如： Tom is taller than Jim. 湯姆比吉姆高。 The sun is bigger than the earth. 太陽比地球大。 The Summer Palace is more beautiful than Beihai Park. 頤和園比北海公園更美麗。 Which park is more beautiful, the one or that one? 哪家公園更漂亮，這個還是那個？ 三、 形容詞比較級前可以用以下詞來修飾：much，a lot，a bit，a little等。如: It is m

4、uch colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。 Li Lei is a little taller than Jim. 李雷比吉姆高一點。 This text is a lot more difficult than that one. 這篇課文比那篇難多了。 四、 有時比較級也可以單獨出現(xiàn)。如： Be more careful next time.下次小心點。 She hope to get a better job.她希望得到一份更好的工作。 五、以下情況只能用形容詞原形，如very good（非常好）, very well（非常好）, q

5、uite hot（相當(dāng)熱）, pretty good（非常好） 練習(xí)題 一、 寫出下列形容詞的比較級。 easy-__________ high-____________ warm-_________ heavy-______ clean- ________ new- ___________ wide- ________ fat-________ important-_____________ interesting-____________ good- __________ much- ___________ little- _______ bi

6、g-_________ expensive- __________ dry-_________ thin-___________ difficult- ___________ large- _______ bad-___________ 二、 根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子。 1、 這個箱子比那個大。This box is __________than that one. 2、 這個故事比那個故事有趣。This story is _______________than that one. 3、 這座山比那座山高嗎？Is this mountain ______________

7、__than that one? 4、 太陽和地球，哪個更大？______________________,the sun or the earth? 5、 俄羅斯比日本大得多。Russia is _____________________than Japan. 6、 這件襯衫比那件襯衫貴一點。This shirt is __________________than that one. 7、 湯姆和吉姆誰高？_______________________,Tom or Jim? 8、 中國現(xiàn)在的生活比過去好。Life in China today is ___________it w

8、as in the past. 9、李明數(shù)學(xué)比我好。 Li Ming is ________than me at maths. 10、這條道路比兩年前寬多了。This road is _______________than it was two years ago. 三、根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給形容詞的比較級形式填空。 1、It’s much_______ today than yesterday. (hot) 2、She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 3、________ people came to

9、 the meeting than last time. (many) 4、Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 5、My room is _______ than yours. (small) 6、Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 7、Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 8、Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 9、Things are gettin

10、g _______ and _______. (bad) 10There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 11.London is _______(old)than Los Angeles. 12.Los Angeles is _______(good)for sports than London. 13.It used to be ________(clean)than it is now. 14.Shanghai is _________(modern)than Beijing. 15.The populatio

11、n of London is ____ (small)than that of New York. 16.The city looks ____________(beautiful)than before. 17.The old house is __________(dangerous)after the heavy rain. 18.You’d better drink _________(little)wine. 19.I must work carefully and try to make _____(few)mistakes. 20.The ants here are m

12、uch _____(big)than those in my hometown. 四、用方框中詞的正確形式填空。 young small long large much old short high 1. China is ________________than Canada. 2. The Yangtze River is _________than the Yellow River. 3. –Which is ________, New York or Toronto?—New York. 4. Tom is five. Mike is sev

13、en. Tom is ________than Mike. 5. This building is 25 meters. That one is 20 meters. This building is ________than that one. 6. Young people like pop music _________than classical music. 7. My father is 41 years old. My mother is 40 years old. My father is ______than my mother. 8. Mary is 1.5 met

14、ers tall. Her sister is 1.65 meters tall. Mary is _______than her sister. 五、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 interesting faster beautiful older better Katy and Sandy are sisters. They live in a town. Katy is ________than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Katy thinks living in town is more ________tha

15、n living in the country. She likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights at night are more _________than the stars. Sandy likes the country ___________.She likes to visit her aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt on the farm. Sandy likes to run. She runs __________than Katy. 六、 單項選擇。 1. Pleas

16、e show a ______picture.I can’t see this one clearly. A.higher B.clearer C.more beautiful D.more famous 2.In my eyes, New York is much ______than London. A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested 3.My sister is _____taller than Ann. A.lot B.much

17、 C.little D.many 4.Her drawing is ________than mine. A.best B.gooder C.the best D.better 5.Her bedroom is ________beautiful than his. A.much B.most C.more D.very 6．This piece of cake is _____than that one. A.delicious B.more delicious C.very del

18、icious D.a bit delicious 7.Which country is _______,Russia or America? A.smaller B.small C.more small D.much small 8.The total population of China is much ______than that of Canada. A.bigger B.larger C.big D.large 9.Shanghai is ______than Xi’an. A.older

19、B.more traditional C.more modern D.smaller 10.The beach used to be quiter and ________. A.beautiful B.much beautiful C.a lot beautiful D.more beautiful 七、用括號中形容詞的正確形式填空。 Mr. Green is a worker. In the past he lived in an______(old)apartment. There were two rooms and they were not very

20、 _____(large).The streets near the apartment were _______(noisy),and it was ______(far)from his factory. Last week he moved to a ______(new)apartment. It is ________(large)than the old one. The rooms are ________(bright).The kitchen is ________(small),but it is _____(nice).The streets near the apartment are ________(clean)and ______(quite).The place is _______(near)to his factoty.He likes the new apartment ______(much)than the old one. 4