中考英語試題

《中考英語試題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語試題（10頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 2008年山東省泰安市中考英語試題 (滿．分120分，考試時(shí)間l 2 0分鐘) 第l卷(三部分 共8 0分) 第一部分 聽力(共25小題，每小題l分，共25分) (一)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。 (二)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。 6. A. At 4: 30. B. In half an hour. C. For half an hour. 7. A. It is my pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks a lot. 8. A. Certainly, here you are. B. Here we

2、are. C. Here are you. 9. A. Im glad you all enjoy it. B. Come here next time. C. I didnt cook so well. 10. A.It doesnt matter. B. Youd better go to see the doctor at once. C. I dont think so. (三)聽五段對話和五個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。 11. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 12. A. In a schoolbag.

3、B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 13. A. Europe. B. Summer. C. Holidays. 14. A.She goes to town by train. B. She drives to town. C. She walks to town. 15. A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to the CD. C. Watching a TV play. (四)聽一段長對話，選擇正確答案。 16. Whats the relationship (關(guān)系) between the two spe

4、akers? A. Old friends. B. Strangers. C. Old neighbours. 17. How is the weather? A. Fine. B. Foggy. G. Cloudy. 18. Where is the man from? A. New York. B. Orlando. C. Titusville. 19. Why did the woman change her seat? A. She likes the seat near the window. B. The man next to her was smoking an

5、d she felt unpleasant. C. She saw one of her friends. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has no kids. B. The mans wife died. C. The man is an engineer. (五)聽短文，回答下面五個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。 21. How old is Jacks grandpa now? A. 60 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 57 years old. 22. Wha

6、t does Jacks mother do? A. Maybe she is a bus driver. B. Maybe she is a doctor. C. Maybe she is a painter. 23. What is Jacks mothers hobby? A. Collecting matchboxes. B. Painting. C. Planting flowers. 24. What does Jack usually do before he goes to school? A. Waters flowers. B. Feeds his cat a

7、nd fish. C. Plays with the cat. 25. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，共25分) 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯(共15小題，每小題l分，共15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 26. Channel 5, CCTV is _________ special programme. Its about _________ 2008 Olympic Games. A. the; / B.

8、 a; a C. the; the D. a; the 27. —What would you do if it_________tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 28. —Are you on business here, Kate? — No, _________. Its my holiday today. A. with pleasure B. my pleasure C. for pl

9、easure D. much pleasure 29. —Look! What a nice garden! — Yes. It_________every day. A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned 30. After the education reform ( 改革) in Shandong Province, the pupils have _________time to relax and_________homework to do. A. less; more B

10、. more; less C. fewer; more D. much; many 31. —_________do you prefer to study? —I prefer to study in a group. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 32. Since the villagers houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping them_________tents (帳篷). A. put on B. put off C. put up D. p

11、ut down 33. —This wine tastes a little bit strange. —It is. Its made_________apples. A. of B. from C. by D. in 34. More and more kids become unhappy_________they have too many activities to do. A. but B. or C. because D. so 35. —How much time do you_________surfing the Internet every week? —

12、Less than an hour. A.cost B. pay C. take D. spend 36. Many young people prefer the songs_________have great lyrics. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 37. —Would you please help me with the questions? —Sorry. You_________ go and ask Mary. She_________know the answer. A. must; can B. can; may C.

13、need; can D. must; may 38. Loud noise may cause hearing_________for a short time or even for ever. A. results B. questions C. accidents D. problems 39.—Look, its raining_________. —Thats great. Its too hot these days. A. greatly B. heavily C. quickly D. hardly 40. —How was your weekend, Mary?

14、 — I had a busy_________. I did a lot of things. A. it B. this C. one D. that 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共l0小題，每小題l分，共l0分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41---,50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have only seen my father cry once. It was at the Alton train station, back when the trains still ran. I was on my way to Philadelphia to

15、41 the train that would take me to Boston and college. I was eager (熱切的) to go. College, with its 42 and the promise of the better future had become more interesting. It 43 me to see tears in my fathers eyes as he shook my hand and said goodbye. For eighteen years, we had never had a(n) 44 to gay g

16、oodbye like this. He was taller than me, 45 I was not short. I was going somewhere, and he was seeing me off. He 46 me, but he had not needed to say before, and now his tears were 47 it. The tears in my fathers eyes told me that we would have less and less to do with each other. I had taken my 48 f

17、rom his, and now I was learning it. The train 49 and I boarded (登上) it. My father looked smaller from the train. We 50 goodbye to each other through the window. I was wearing the heavy winter coat that my father had bought for me to keep me from catching a cold in New England. 41. A. return B. catc

18、h C. design D. watch 42. A. habits B. license C. courses D. advertisements 43. A. shocked B. supposed C. helped D. encouraged 44. A. time B. luck C. chance D. interest 45. A. because B. though C. so D. and 46. A. taught B. beat C. forgot D. loved 47; A. saying B. knowing C. creating D. describ

19、ing 48. A. money B. time C. present D. life 49. A. continued B. broke C. arrived D. left 50. A. reached B. waved C. talked D. cheered 第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題l．5分。共30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A . A friends grandfather went to America from Eastern countries. After he was processed(移民入

20、境檢查) at Ellis Island, he went into cafeteria ( 自助餐廳) in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for a waiter to take his order. Of course no waiter came at all. At last, a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him. When she saw the old man wi

21、thout any food, she told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at that end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay. After you pay for t the food, you can bring it here and eat it. " "I soon knew how everything works

22、 in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you. wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself. " 51. Maybe the

23、old man came from_________. A. Poland B. India C. Canada D. Egypt. (埃及) 52. Who came when he sat down at an empty table? A. A waiter. B. A man. C. A woman. D. No person. 53. From the text, we know if you want to get success in America, you should A. get help from your friends B. know how a cafe

24、teria works C. get up again if you fail D. try to get it by yourself 54. At last, the grandfather________. A. got the food himself B. was very angry with the waiter C. ate the womans food D. had nothing to eat 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. From Eastern countries to America B

25、. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria D. Eating in America B Koala bear Appearance: A little short and fat animal, looking like a toy bear. Place: Australia. Food: Eucalyptus leaves ( 桉樹葉)— 2. 5 ounds of leaves per day for an adult koala, and 1 pound of leaves and

26、some mother s milk per day for a baby koala. Habit;Sleep all day and eat at night. Interesting things: A baby koala is very small when it is born. It has no hair, and it cant see either. It lives in its mother s pouch (育兒袋) for 5~7 months. Kangaroo Appearance: Short front legs, long and stron

27、g back legs. Looking like a big mouse. Flace: Australia. Food; Grass. Interesting things: It is the national symbol ( 象征) of Australia. There are more kangaroos than people in this country. 56. If someone sees a newly born koala bear, he will be surprised because its very A. weak B. small C.

28、short D. black 57. A baby koala cant live without_________. A. its father B. grass C. its mother D. people 58. The kangaroo is the national symbol of_________. A. Canada B. Australia C. America D. Britain 59. There are more_________than people in Australia. A. kangaroos B. koala bears C. monke

29、ys D. elephants 60. We can guess that koala bears and kangaroos are_________animals in Australia. A. beautiful B. playful C. endangered D.. popular C China had decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets (經(jīng)銷店) in China will not be allowed to hand out f

30、ree plastic carriers and all plastic carriers must be clearly marketed with prices from June 1. "People use too many plastic bags every year and fail to deal with them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering oil country," Chinas government said in a statement. While providing convenience for

31、consumers (消費(fèi)者) ,the plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and waste of energy and resources. "We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags, and using baskets for their vegetables. " the statement said. In addition, the production, sale and use of bags less than 0. 025 mm

32、thick is banned from the same date. The firms that break the rules will face fines or confiscation (沒收) of goods and profits (利潤). China also said it would consider increasing taxes (稅) to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags and encourage the recycling industry. Rubbish collectors h

33、ave to separate plastic for reprocessing and cut the number of plastic bags that are burnt or buried (掩埋). The move brings China into line with a growing international trend (趨勢) to cut back on the use of plastic bags. From Ireland to Uganda and South Africa, governments have experimented with heav

34、y taxes, with the aim of getting rid of plastic bags. 61. China decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags because_________. A. they are not free any more B. they cant provide convenience for consumers C. they have polluted the environment and wasted valuable oil D. the firms have i

35、ncreased the cost 62. The underlined word "banned" in the fifth paragraph probably means_________. A．計(jì)劃 B．禁止 C．打破 D．消費(fèi) 63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The company that wont obey the rules will face fines. B. Taxes will be increased to discourage the producti

36、on and sale of plastic bags. C. Rubbish collectors will burn or bury all plastic bags. D. Plastic should be separated for reprocessing. 64. From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that_________. A. China will be among the strongest nations in the world B. people all carry cloth bags or baskets for

37、their vegetables C. more energy and natural resources will be saved D. supermarkets and shops will get more profits 65. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Plastic Bags are Free B. Recycling industry C. How to Protect the Environment D. Free Plastic Shopping Bags to be Banned D French doct

38、ors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hos

39、pital in Strasbourg, France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the t

40、ools that cut the womans gallbladder (膽囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on highspeed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a d

41、octors order to a robot to move the tools quickly. Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic oper

42、ation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel

43、to the city where doctors work. 66. "Robotic operation" means "_________". A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors B. an operation done far away C. an operation done with the help of a robot D. something done to mend a robot 67. We use the robot in the operation because_________. A. it

44、 can send messages at a high speed B. even a top doctor cant do the operation himself C. it can make the operation safer and better D. operations can be done without any doctors 68. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of A. top doctors B. smaller movements C

45、. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications 69. If the smaller movement cant be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _________to solve it. A. more tools B. a robot machine C. a video camera D. telecommunications 70. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Robotic operation is good

46、 for doctor training. B. Robotic operation has been used in the USA. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共40分) 第四部分 書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題，共15分) (一)單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題l分，共5分) 根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式寫在題中相應(yīng)的橫線上。 71.O___________c

47、over more than 70 percent of the earths surface. 72. Could you please speak more s___________, Tom? I cant catch what you say. 73.___________(數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的) of people around the world cannot get clean water. 74. A scientist says that beautiful music can make cows ________(生產(chǎn)) more milk. 75. Paris has s

48、ome fantastic sights, ___________(包括) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Cathedral. (二)綜合填空(共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分) 根據(jù)短文意思，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。 useful, visit, travel, knowledge, two, with, popular, come, but, advantage, other, in Travel is useful to us in at least three ways. First, by (76

49、)___________we can enjoy the beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) of different places. We can see (77)___________our own eyes many which can be read about in books, and (78)___________some famous cities and scenic spots. (79)___________, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different

50、things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of (80)___________people, taste different foods and local favors (偏愛) if we like. (81) _______this way, we can understand how different other people live. Third, travel will not only help us gain (獲得) (82) ________of geography and

51、 history and other knowledge, (83)___________will also help us keep healthy and make us less narrow-minded (才智有限的). With all these (84)___________of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more (85)___________than ever in China. 第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。 The aim o

52、f students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good res

53、ult. (89)In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. (90) When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We mu

54、st always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite e

55、nough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 任務(wù)l：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 86. Whats the main idea of the passage? 87. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage? 88. Why must we always ask "whys" in our study? 任務(wù)2：將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 第三節(jié) 寫作(共1題，共l5分) 2008年5月12日14時(shí)28分，四川省汶川發(fā)生了特大地震。請

56、根據(jù)下面的圖畫，用英語寫一篇80---100詞的短文，簡單描述全國人民抗震救災(zāi)的情況，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；并談一談作為中學(xué)生如何幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。 參考詞匯：collapse v.．倒塌；rescue v.．營救 2008年山東省泰安市中考英語試題參考答案 l.B 2.C 3.C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30

57、. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. D 71. Oceans 72. slowly 73. Millions 74. produce 75. i

58、ncluding 76. traveling/travelling 77. with 78. visit 79. Second 80. other 81. In 82. knowledge 83. but 84. advantages 85. popular 86. We must pay attention to the ways of studying. 87. Four. 88. Because we want to understand the bool well (so that we can use what weve learned). 89．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我們必須要有耐心。

59、 90．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我們一定要專心致志。 One possible version A strongest earthquake, 8-magnitude, hit Wenchuan County, Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province at exactly 2 : 28 p. m. on May 12. Immediately our government sent the PLA soldiers to rescue the injured from under the collapsed buildings. Meanwhile, the whole na

60、tion took action sending tents, food, drinking water and other life necessities to the quake-hit areas. Medical teams arrived in time to treat the villagers and pupils who got hurt. All Chinese are in deep sorrow. As middle school students, we should also do our best to offer the help. Ill donate more money and I want to be a volunteer to help the students there with