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1、《產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》專業(yè)英語詞匯
經(jīng) 濟(jì) 學(xué) 院 《產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》課 程 中 英 專 業(yè) 詞 匯 對 照 表
專 業(yè):經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
課 程:產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
序號
中文
英文
消費(fèi)偏好
preference of consumption
1
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)
industrial structure
多樣性消費(fèi)
diverse consumption
2
產(chǎn)業(yè)政策
industrial policy
購買力
purchasing power
3
產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
industrial development
規(guī)模報酬遞增
increasing returns to s
2、cale
4
財政政策
fiscal policy
技術(shù)進(jìn)步
technology progress
5
貨幣政策
monetary policy
所有權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)
structure of ownership
6
第一、第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)
primary/secondary/tertiary industry
有形產(chǎn)品
tangible goods
7
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整
industry structural adjustment
無形產(chǎn)品
intangible goods
8
勞動、資本、技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)
labor/capital/technology in
3、tensive industry
信息
information
9
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)
evolution of industrial structure
信息不對稱
information asymmetry
10
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)模式
evolutionary pattern of industrial structure
信息不完全
incomplete information
11
優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)
optimizing the industrial structure
游戲規(guī)則
game rule
12
瓶頸產(chǎn)業(yè)
bottleneck industry
制
4、度安排
institution arrangement
13
支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)
mainstay industry
專業(yè)化經(jīng)濟(jì)程度
degree of economies of specialization
14
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級
industrial structure upgrading
資本、勞動比
capital--labor ration
15
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施產(chǎn)業(yè)
infrastructure industry
廣告
advertising
16
自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)
natural monopoly industry
反托拉斯
antitrust
17
戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)
5、整
strategic restructuring
配置效率
allocative efficiency
18
國內(nèi)需求
domestic demand
價格歧視
price discrimination
19
技術(shù)升級
technological upgrading
掠奪性定價
predatory pricing
20
城市化進(jìn)程
urbanization process
限制性定價
limit pricing
21
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式
the ecnomic growth mode
兼并
merger
22
知識經(jīng)濟(jì)
knowledge eco
6、nomy
討價還價
bargaining
23
多元化戰(zhàn)略
diversified strategy
沉淀成本
sunk costs
24
產(chǎn)業(yè)組織
industrial organization
轉(zhuǎn)換成本
switching costs
25
市場結(jié)構(gòu)
market structure
交易成本
transaction costs
26
市場行為
market conduct
市場份額
market share
27
市場績效
market performance
芝加哥學(xué)派
Chicago School
28
“結(jié)構(gòu)—行為—績效”范
7、式
"strcture-conduct-performance" paradigm
市場集中度
market concentration rate
29
進(jìn)入壁壘
entry barrier
集中度指數(shù)
concentration indices
30
優(yōu)勢企業(yè)
dominant firm
排他性交易
exclusive dealing
31
新進(jìn)入者
new entrant
博弈
games
32
交易費(fèi)用
transaction cost
政府干預(yù)
government intervention
33
衰退產(chǎn)業(yè)
declining ind
8、ustries
產(chǎn)品兼容
product compatibility
34
公平
fairness
價格戰(zhàn)
price wars
35
搭便車者
free riders
產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新
production innovation
36
弱小企業(yè)
infant firms
市場信譽(yù)
market reputation
37
橫向一體化
horizontal integration
搭配銷售
tie--in sales
38
縱向一體化
vertical integration
專利保護(hù)
patent protection
39
產(chǎn)品多樣性
p
9、roduct variety
反托拉斯政策
antitrust policy
40
企業(yè)規(guī)模
firm size
高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)
high--tech industry
41
產(chǎn)品差異性
product differentiation
強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合
association between strong enterprises
42
壟斷
monopoly
科技興農(nóng)
promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances
43
競爭
competition
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化
econ
10、omic globalization
44
壟斷集團(tuán)
monopoly group
世界貿(mào)易組織
WTO(world trade organization)
45
壟斷利潤
monopoly profit
世界經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序
international economic order
46
壟斷價格
monopoly price
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)
economies of scale
47
壟斷組織
monopoly organization
范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)
economies of scope
48
跨國公司
transnational corporation
企業(yè)家
entrepreneur
49
完全競爭
perfect competition
破產(chǎn)
bankruptcy
50
壟斷競爭
monopolistic competition
價格卡特爾
price cartels
51
寡頭壟斷
oligopoly
合謀
collusion
52
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)
economies of scale
市場規(guī)模
market size
53
政府管制
regulation
市場秩序
market order
《產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》專業(yè)英語詞匯
