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1、Unit 2 Things in the kitchen
★ 單元基礎知識
重
點
單
詞
1. messy 亂七八糟的 2. cupboard 碗柜 3. tidy整潔的 4. dirty臟的
5. fridge電冰箱 6. full 滿的 7. empty空的 8. sink洗滌槽
9. healthy健康的 10. unhealthy不健康的11. yesterday昨天12. mess 凌亂
13. everything每件事14. western西方的15. French法國的16. toast烤面包
17.
2、sugar糖 18.. heat把……加熱19. mixture混合物 20.salt 鹽
重
點
短
語
1. have a party
2. turn over sth
3. at 8：00 o’clock
4. clean up
5. four slices/pieces of bread
6. a teaspoon of salt
7. a full sink
8. a messy cupboard
重點句翻譯
1. Everything was clean this morning. 早上每樣東西都很干凈 .
2. There w
3、as an accident in the living room 客廳里發(fā)生了意外事故.
3. Later the kitchen was dirty and messy. 后來/隨后廚房里又臟,又亂
4. What’s happened? 發(fā)生什么事了?
5. Let’s clean up. 我們來打掃干凈吧.
6. Put a slice of bread in the egg mixture. 把一片面包放在雞蛋混合物里.
★ 單元語法詳解—
一.祈使句（Imperative Sentence）
1.1 定義
用于表達意愿、命令、請求、勸告、警
4、告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結(jié)束，讀時用降調(diào)。
例： Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手?！睿?
Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）
Look out！Danger！ （小心！危險！——強烈警告）
No littering. (禁止亂扔垃圾。——禁止)
1.2 概念口訣
祈使句無主語，主語you常省去；
動詞原形謂語當，句首加dont變否定；
朗讀應當用降調(diào)，句末常標感嘆號。
1.It’s an i
5、mportant重要的 meeting會議. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not,make) any noise噪音! Your mother is sleeping.
3. _________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite禮貌的.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud大聲的.
5. ____________ (not,leave遺留) yo
6、ur homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country國家
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry哭.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold感冒.3
10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything abo
7、ut關于
二、感嘆句
感嘆句通常由What或How引導，表示說話時的喜悅，驚訝等感情?！皐hat”和“how”與所修飾的詞語要置于句首，其它部分用陳述語序。
1.由“what”引導的感嘆句，意為“多么”，用作定語，修飾名詞。
(1)其單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“What + (a/an) + 形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語”。
例：What a clever girl she is!(多么聰明的姑娘啊！)
What an interesting story it is!(多么有趣的故事啊！)
（2）其復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“What + 形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語”。
例：What goo
8、d children they are!(他們是多么好的孩子??！)
What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物啊！)
2. 由“how”引導的感嘆句：“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞。
(1)其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語”：
例：How cold it is today!(今天多么冷??！)
How nice the pictures are!(多么漂亮的圖畫啊！)
現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用：what和how感嘆句習題。
1 _________clever girl she is!
A What a B What
9、C How a D how
2 _________interesting story it is!
A What an B What a C How an D How
3 ____flowers they are!
A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 4 _____ it is today!
A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold
5 ______bad t
10、he weather is!
A How B What C What a D How a
6 _____good news it is !
A How B What a C How a D What
7______ wonderful time we have had.
A.How B.How a C.What D. What a
8 ________ it is raining!
A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy
9____ strange clothes he is wea
11、ring!
A. What a B. What C. How a
10. ____sunny day!. Let’s go out for doing sports.
A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
三、一般過去時
初步了解一般過去時，一般過去時是發(fā)生在過去的某個時間的動作或狀態(tài)。本單元需要記住be動詞的過去式，其中有四巧。
【一巧】 時間狀語巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。例如：yesterday, last night／ week／ month／ year
12、, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。
【二巧】 形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。例如：
I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在學校。
They were over there a moment ago． 剛才他們在那邊。
【三巧】 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。
13、與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，
它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即：主語 ＋ wasnt／ werent ＋ 表語 ＋ 其他。
例如：I was not (＝wasnt) here yesterday． 昨天我不在這兒。
My parents were not (＝werent) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家
【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?
即：Was(Were) ＋ 主語 ＋ 表語 ＋ 其他？這與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句相似。例如
14、：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎？
一：用was或were填空。
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an a
15、pple on the plate yesterday.
7. I ______ an English teacher now.
8. She _______ happy yesterday.
9. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
10. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：_______
16、_____________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3.
17、They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
四：表示時間的介詞 in on at 的用法匯總。
1）at用于表示時刻、時間的某一點
at lunch在午餐時
at dawn在黎明
at noon正午時
at that time那時
at ni
18、ght在夜間
at the moment此刻，目前
at present目前
at 9 o’clock在九點鐘
2)on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午
on Monday在周一
on a cold night在一個寒冷的夜晚
on Tuesday morning在周二早上
on a New Year’s Eve在除夕
on your birthday在你生日那天
on the morning of National Day在國慶的上午
on August 8,2008在2008年8月8日
on the Children’s Day在兒童節(jié)那天
3）in用于表示月、
19、季節(jié)、年前。
in January在一月
in the morning/afternoon/在上午/下午
in autumn在秋季
in the 21st century在21世紀
in 2013在2013年
in September,2012在2012年9月
2、表示場所、方向的介詞。
1）at表示在某地點(小地點)
at the school gate在學校門口
at the door在門邊
at home在家
at the airport在機場
2）in表示在某地（大地點）；還可表示在……里。
in Beijing在北京
in the picture
20、在圖畫里
in China在中國
in the house在房子里
3）on表示在……上面（有接觸面）；在靠近……的地方。
on the desk在桌子上
on the floor在地板上
on the map在地圖上
on the chair在椅子上
你學會了嗎？咱們來練習一下吧！
1. What time do you usually go to bed?
I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. The weath
21、er is hot ______ summer in Beijing.
A. of B. in C. at D.on
3. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning.
A. in B. at C. during D. on
4. Maybe the keys are just ______ your bag.
A. in B. on C. from D. at
5. I was bo
22、rn ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
6. Grandpa Li can talk with people ______ English.
A. by B. from C. in D. with
( )5. He is really a strange fish.
A一條奇怪的魚 B一個奇怪的女人 C一個奇才
( )6. I got a l
23、etter yesterday from Steve. It was certainly short and sweet. A又短又甜 B簡短明確 C 精彩
( ) 7.She is blue because she failed the exam.
A 看起來是藍色的 B看上去心情很好 C 看上去不高興
( )8. Mr White’s speeches bring down the house every time.
A 博得全場喝彩 B帶來房屋 C 傾倒房屋
( )9. Tom had dinner at Jack
24、’s house. Then he wrote a bread and butter letter. A 面包和牛奶 B裝有面包和牛奶的信 C 感謝信
名言警句：
1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
2.Well begun is half done.
好的開端是成功的一半。
3.East, west, home is best.
金窩、銀窩，不如自己的草窩。
4.It is never too late to mend.
亡羊補牢，猶為未晚。
5.Time is money.
時間就是金錢。
6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真交。
7.All roads lead to Rome.
條條大路通羅馬。
8.A good medicine tastes bitter.
良藥苦口。
9.Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.
船到橋頭自然直。
10.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上無難事，只要肯登攀。
深港版五上Unit2Thingsinthekitchen
