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1、高考總復習一輪用書立體設計走進新課堂英 語必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication課程解讀課程解讀話題Body Language and Non-verbal Communication(身勢語和非言語交際）連線高考2010北京，閱讀理解C2010湖南，閱讀理解D功能Giving advice(提建議）語法Adverbial clause of clause condition,adverbial of concession(條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句）課程解讀課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.aggressive adj.攻擊的；挑
2、斗的；挑釁的2.deal n.協(xié)議；交易3.involve vt.包括4.spread vi.張開5.stare vi.凝視；盯著看6.panic v.恐慌；驚慌7.request n.請求；要求8.favor n.恩惠；善意的行為9.present adj.現(xiàn)場的10.prolong vt.延長11.vary vi.變化variable adj.易變的，多變的variation n.多樣性12.formal adj.正式的formally adv.正式地informal（反義詞） adj.非正式的13.infectious adj.有感染性的infect v.傳染，感染infection n
3、.傳染，感染14.judgement n.判斷，意見judge v.判斷15.equality n.平等equalize v.使平等課程解讀課程解讀重點短語municate with sb.和某人交流2.vary from.to.從到變化3.on guard（保持）警惕4.make a deal達成協(xié)議；做成交易5.lift up舉起6.hold up ones hand舉起手7.give away暴露（自己的情況）8.by accident偶然9.up and down上上下下，前前后后10.say hello to向問好11.switch on打開（燈、無線電等）重點句型1.When in
4、 Rome,do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。2.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身體語言對每個人來說，學起來都很迷人的。知識要點知識要點要點一 單詞1. communicate vt. 交流；交際；傳達；溝通；表達歸納拓展（1）communicate with交換（消息）；與（某人）聯(lián)絡；通信；通訊；交際；（指房間、花園、道路等）互通，連通communicate sth.to sb.傳達（新聞、消息、感情）；傳播（熱力）；傳染（疾?。┑冉o某人（2）communication n.傳達；交流；信息；通訊be in
5、 communication with.與進行交流知識要點知識要點例句：He communicated the news to me by telephone.他打電話向我傳達了那則消息。It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.年輕人與老年人有必要多進行交流。Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.郵電工人罷工期間與其他國家的通訊很困難。
6、知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】單句改錯Television communicated the news with all parts of the country.withto知識要點知識要點2. vary vi. 變化歸納拓展(1)vary from.to.從到變化不等vary from不同于vary with隨從而變化vary in在方面不同，有差異(2)variety n.品種；多樣化a great/wide variety of=varieties of各種各樣的；品種繁多的（3）various/varied adj.不同的；許多的知識要點知識要點例句：Costs of tickets
7、vary from one airline to another.機票價格在不同的航空公司之間有差別。The colour of the leaves varies with weather.葉子的顏色隨著天氣的變化而變化。Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.由于種種不同的理由，大家赴宴都遲到了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】Different people have the most _ ideas about what is important in life.Some value fame，others m
8、oney or freedom.A.variousB.variableC.variedD.different【解析】句意為：不同的人對生活中什么是最重要的事物的看法截然不同，有人珍視名聲，有人珍視金錢或者自由。varied “變化很多的”，側重不同，指不同種類、不同范圍，符合題意。A項“各種各樣的”，側重多樣性；通常指同一范圍內的不同種類；B項“可變的”，有捉摸不定之意；D項“不同的”，常與from連用?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點3. involve vt. 包括，牽涉，使參與歸納拓展（1）involve sb.in (doing) sth.把某人牽扯到某事里面；使某人參與做某事involve
9、 with.和混在一起，和有密切聯(lián)系（2）involved adj.復雜的；有牽連的，有關的be/get involved in使卷入之中；使專注于be involved with sb.與某人混在一起，和有密切聯(lián)系知識要點知識要點例句：She was involved in reviewing the lessons all night.她整晚都在專心致志地復習功課。President Nixon had to resign because he was involved in the Watergate scandal.尼克松總統(tǒng)不得不辭職，因為他卷入了“水門事件”的丑聞當中。The ma
10、n is being questioned by police;it is said that he is involved with the murder.警察正在審訊那個人；據(jù)說他和謀殺案有牽連。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】The number of the persons who were _ the traffic accident is about 20.A.advertised in B.entertained byC.involved inD.repaid in【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：涉及這次交通事故的人大約有20個。be involved in“涉及到，包括”?！敬鸢?/p>
11、】C知識要點知識要點4. panic n. 恐慌，驚慌v.陷入恐慌；引起恐慌（panicking，panicked，panicked）歸納拓展（1）get into a panic 陷入恐慌狀態(tài)be in（a）panic在驚慌中be seized with a panic驚慌失措cause a panic引起恐慌（2）panic at.因（聽到/看到）而驚慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人倉促行動知識要點知識要點例句：She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.她十分驚慌，以為自己把入場
12、券丟了。Shoppers fled the street in (a) panic after two bombs exploded.兩枚炸彈爆炸之后，購物者驚慌失措地逃離了那條街。The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.那群人聽到槍聲后驚慌失措。The protests became more violent and many foreigners were panicked into leaving the country.抗議變得更加激烈，許多外國人慌忙離開了那個國家。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】The building is on
13、fire！She looked around wildly，but not a soul was in sight,Razzena _.A.panickedB.lookedC.delightedD.watched【解析】句意為：大樓著火了！她四下張望，但是連個人影都不見，Razzena驚慌起來。panic用作動詞，意為“驚慌”，其過去式和過去分詞都是panicked?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點5. spread（spread，spread）v. 展開；鋪開；傳播；散開；伸展；延伸 n. 傳播；擴展歸納拓展spread sth.on/over sth.把某物鋪在上spread sth.with
14、sth.把某物涂在上spread out展開；張開；擴大（張）；伸長spread oneself舒展身體知識要點知識要點例句：She spread the pages of the letter on the table.她把那幾頁信展開放在桌上。She spread the bread with butter.她把黃油涂在面包上。The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍。The rapid spread of the disease is upsetting the authorities.這種疾病的
15、迅速蔓延使當局憂慮不安。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】Bird flu has _ all over the world, which might panic the investors.A.spreadB.spreadedC.spreatD.spreading【解析】句意為：禽流感已蔓延到全世界，這可能會使投資者惶恐不安。spread的過去式及過去分詞同原形，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點6. stare vi. 凝視；注視；盯著看同類辨析stare at由于好奇、敵視、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝視glare at 怒視，瞪眼glance at 匆匆一瞥gaze at由于興趣、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉睛地
16、凝視look at看，看著知識要點知識要點例句：He stood there staring into the distance.他站在那里，凝視著遠方。He glanced at his watch.他匆匆地看了一下手表。They stood glaring at each other.他們站著，彼此怒目而視。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】The old gentleman just stood there _ at the pickpocket and did not say a word.A.glancingB.glimpsingC.staringD.glaring【解析】句意為：這位老先
17、生只是站在那里對那個扒手怒目而視，一句話也沒有說。A項“瞥見”；B項 “瞥見”，強調結果；C項“凝視，注視”，指由于驚訝、好奇、懼怕等原因而睜大眼睛目不轉睛地看。glare at怒視，瞪著眼睛看，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點7. request vt. 請求，要求n. 請求，要求，邀請歸納拓展（1）request sb.to do sth.請求某人干某事request sth.from/of sb.要求、請求某人做某事；向某人要求某物request that-clause請求（從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略）（2）make a request for.要求a
18、t one s request/at the request of sb.應某人之請求/要求be in great request有需求；極需要upon/on request一經要求；應的要求知識要點知識要點例句：They have made an urgent request for international aid.他們緊急要求國際援助。The visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展品。We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the
19、matter.我們請求他們對這件事立即進行調查。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play【解析】It is requested.后的主語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形形式，故排除A、D兩項；根據(jù)句意可知radios與play之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)形式，排除B項，選C?！敬鸢浮緾知識要
20、點知識要點要點二 短語1. hold up舉起；提出（作為榜樣）；延誤，阻滯歸納拓展hold back阻擋，忍住，抑制hold on堅持??；（電話用語）請稍等，不要掛斷hold out維持；抵抗hold ones breath屏住氣知識要點知識要點例句：The steel strike in U.S. may hold up production of all new cars for several months.美國鋼鐵工人罷工可能使全部新汽車的生產停頓好幾個月。They hold up his behaviour as a model.他們把他的行為作為其他人學習的楷模。The fath
21、er held up the boy over his head.那個父親把孩子高舉過頭頂。I think the engine will hold out till we get home.Then I can have it seen to.我相信發(fā)動機能支撐到我們回到家，那時我再找人維修。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic.A.took upB.brought backC.kept backD.held up【解析】句意為：公路上有個大坑阻礙了交通。hold up“延誤，阻滯”，符合題意。t
22、ake up“占據(jù)，從事”；bring back“帶回”；keep back“扣留，隱瞞”?！敬鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點2. ask sb. a favour請某人幫忙歸納拓展(1)ask a favour of sb./ask sb. a favour請某人幫忙do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.幫某人一個忙in favour of贊成，支持，有利于in ones favour受（某人）喜愛的，對（某人）有利的in favour得寵的；流行的out of favour失寵的；不流行的(2)favour sb. with sth.對（某人）施予（的恩惠）favo
23、ur sth.有助于知識要點知識要點例句：Can I ask you a favour?你能幫我一個忙嗎？Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?勞駕，我在打電話，把收音機的聲音關小點兒好嗎？Was he in favour of the death penalty?他贊成死刑嗎？ Would you please favour us with your presence?你能否大駕光臨？知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】The warm climate _ many types of tropic
24、al plants.A.makesB.favoursC.contributesD.benefits from【解析】句意為：溫暖的氣候對多種熱帶植物生長有利。favour“有利于，有助于”，符合題意。若選D項，應把from去掉直接用benefit?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點要點三 句型Perhaps more than I think.也許比我想的要多。more than比多；多于歸納拓展（1）more than+名詞（動名詞），意思是“不僅僅是，不只是”。more than+數(shù)詞，意思是“超過，以上”。more than+形容詞，意思是“非常，很”。（2）no more than僅僅，不過n
25、ot more than至多，不超過more than a little非常more than one.不止一個more or less差不多；或多或少（3）more.than這種結構是對于不同的人或物的同一性質或方面的比較,意為“比更（形容詞和副詞的比較級）；與其說倒不如說”。知識要點知識要點例句：He is no more a genius than I am.我不是天才，他也不是。Mr Smith is more a writer than painter.與其說史密斯先生是個畫家，倒不如說他是個作家。知識要點知識要點同類辨析no more than與not more than(1)no
26、 more than=only,含有消極否定的意思，意為“不過，只有，僅僅”。not more than=at most,意為“不超過，至多”。例句：He has learned no more than 100 words.他才學會了100個單詞。He has learned not more than 100 words.他學會的單詞不超過100個。（2）no more.than (not.any more than)跟從句，表示兩者皆否定的觀念，意思是“不正如不一樣”。知識要點知識要點例句：A nation cannot exist without people any more tha
27、n a tree can grow without roots.一個國家不可能離開人民而存在，正如樹沒有根不能生長一樣。(3)not more.than跟從句，表示兩者皆肯定的觀念，只是有差別而已，意思是“不及那樣”。例句：He is not more diligent than you are.他不像你那樣勤奮。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than【解析】句意為：你需要幫忙嗎，露
28、茜？需要，這項工作我自己做不來。A項意為“少于”；B項意為“多于，超過”；C項意為“不過；僅僅”；D項意為“不多于”，根據(jù)題意，選B。準確把握句意，并牢記短語之間的用法及區(qū)別，是解決此類題目的關鍵所在?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點Those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many【解析】more money than sense在口語中是“亂花錢”的意思。即使不知道這是一個習語，根據(jù)關鍵詞than也能確定出此處應用比較級形式。【答案】B知識要點知識要點要點四 語法1.條件狀語
29、從句條件狀語從句是表示主句動作發(fā)生的前提或條件的從句。引導條件狀語從句的詞或詞組有if，unless，so (as) long as（只要），in case （萬一），on condition that （條件是），suppose/supposing （假設，用于問句），provided/providing（that）（假如，如果）等。例句：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就會成功。In case I forget,please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐宜鞯某兄Z。Sup
30、pose/Supposing (that) they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help?假如他們拒絕了我們，我們該向誰求助呢？知識要點知識要點注意：（1）unless在意義上相當于if.not，而且語氣較強，也一般不用于虛擬語氣。例句：Unless the weather was bad, my father always used to take a walk in the evening.過去的時候，除非天氣不好，我的父親晚上總是去散步。（2）如果從句由if或unless引導，又有連系動詞be，條件狀語從句可用省略形式。例句：Come t
31、omorrow if possible.可能的話就明天來吧。If so, you must go back and get it.如果這樣的話，你必須回去把它拿來。還有如if in need（如果需要），if necessary（如果必要）等用法。知識要點知識要點（3）if 引導的條件狀語從句如果與事實不符，應用虛擬語氣。例句：If it rained tomorrow，we should stay at home.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical tre
32、atment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that【解析】in case “以防，萬一”，引導條件狀語從句，符合題干意思。句意為：有人建議我入保險，以備醫(yī)療需求?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點_ he works hard，I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as【解析】考查so/as long as引導條件狀語從句。句意為：只要他肯下工夫，我不在乎他什么時候能完成這個實驗。as soon as “一就”；as
33、 well as也，又；so far as “就而言”?！敬鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for luggageA.onceB.becauseC.in caseD.unless【解析】考查連詞的用法辨析。once“一旦”，引導條件狀語從句；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句；in case“以防萬一”，引導條件狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠了，除非需要更多的空間放行李。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為D?！敬鸢浮?/p>
34、D知識要點知識要點_ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When【解析】if引導虛擬條件句，意為“如果”。根據(jù)其時態(tài)可判斷出表示過去非真實情況。這句話的意思是“如果約翰的腿沒有受傷，他會贏得這次賽跑”。since引導時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句，表示“自從”或“因為”；though引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”；when引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點2. 讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句表示在某種相反的條件下，主句中的情況依然會出現(xiàn)。讓步狀語從句由連詞
35、though，although，as（雖然，盡管），even if/though，whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter who（what，which，when，where，how），whether.or (not),while（盡管）等引導。知識要點知識要點(2)though，although這兩個連詞用法基本一樣，只是前者口語化，后者較正式，常位于句首，都不與but 連用，但可以和yet，still連用。例句：Though they lack official support,they continue
36、their struggle.他們雖然沒有得到官方的支持，但仍繼續(xù)奮斗。Although they have been talking for a long time,he cannot make her believe him.雖然他們談了半天，他還是不能使她信任他。知識要點知識要點(3)whatever (whoever,whichever,whenever.)/no matter what (who,which,when.)引出的讓步狀語從句意義上無明顯差別，常譯成漢語“無論”。例句：Whoever (No matter who) wants to speak to me on the
37、phone,tell him Im busy.不管誰要我接電話，就說我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。Wherever (No matter where) you go,Im right here waiting for you.無論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。知識要點知識要點(4)as引導讓步狀語從句，從句部分用倒裝語序，句型為：形容詞/副詞/名詞（不帶冠詞）/動詞（原形）+as+主語+謂語。例句：Try as I might，I couldnt lift the stone.盡管我試了，我還是搬不動那塊兒石頭。Late as it was,they continued to study.時間盡管不早了，
38、他們仍繼續(xù)學習。Youngest as he is in our class,he studies very well.盡管他是我們班年齡最小的，但學習卻非常好。Child as he is,he knows a lot.他盡管是個孩子，卻知道的很多。(5)whether.or (not).可引導讓步狀語從句。例句：Whether you believe it or not，it is true.不管你信不信，這都是真的。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】_ we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our holidays.A.EvenB.IfC.E
39、ven ifD.Even as【解析】even if用以引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”。注意不能只用even，因為它是副詞，不是連詞。句意為：即使我們能負擔得起去國外度假的費用，我們也不會去?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點She waited, _, for no explanation.A.howeverB.stillC.butD.yet【解析】however用作副詞，意為“不過，但是，可是（=in spite of this）”，常插入句中，也可置于句首或句尾?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點_, he is still as modest as before,which always moves
40、all the people who know him.A.As he is a scientistB.A scientist as he isC.Scientist as he isD.As is he a scientist【解析】考查as引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序的用法。當作表語的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，不用冠詞?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點_ great achievements the world may have in the future,the part China will play cant be left out.A.IfB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。whatever“無論什么，不管什么”。句意為：無論將來世界取得什么大成就，中國發(fā)揮的作用都不容忽視?！敬鸢浮緽Thank you !
高考英語 Module3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication課件 外研版版必修4
