高中英語(yǔ)第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit1 新人教版必修2 新課標(biāo)

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1、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He survived his sister by five years. (2) I dont know you all manage to survive on Jacks salary. (3) I dont think I could survive another year as a teacher. (4) Did anyone survive the air crash? survive vi.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 比活得長(zhǎng)B. 靠維持生活C. 從中逃生；從幸存下來(lái)D. 從(困難中)挺過(guò)來(lái)答案答案 (1) A (2) B (3) D (4) Csurvive

2、vi.鏈接鏈接survivor n. 生還者；幸存者survival n. 存活，幸存短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)survive sth. 從中逃生survive sb. (by) 比活得長(zhǎng)(年)survive on sth. 靠存活下來(lái)survive from 從存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)survive vi.活用活用 用survive的正確形式填空 Mr. Green was the only (1)_ who (2) _(在地震中幸存). He told us he (3) _ a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4)_was a miracle.surviv

3、e vi.survivalsurvivor survived the earthquakesurvived on溫馨提示溫馨提示 “在中幸存，戰(zhàn)勝而存活”，survive后無(wú)需加介詞in或from。 survive vi.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light. (2) The stage was lit by bright spotlights. (3) Take your light blue jacket; anyway, its light. (4) With a lighted candle

4、, she walked along the corridor to her bedroom. (5) Her face was lit by a smile. (6) He gave me a light touch on the shoulder. light v. n. & adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 點(diǎn)燃的 B. 照亮 C. 光 D. 淺色的 E. 輕便的 F. 容光煥發(fā) G. 輕的答案答案 (1) C (2) B (3) D; E (4) A (5) F (6) Glight v. n. & adj.鏈接鏈接lighted adj. 點(diǎn)燃的 lighting n. 照明lightly

5、 adv. 輕輕地 lighten v. 減輕light v. n. & adj.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)light up 照亮，引申為“容光煥發(fā)”bright sth. to light 揭露或暴露某物come to light 顯露，為人所知活用活用 翻譯句子(1)他點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭，朝房間走去。He _ (light)the candle and walked towards his room.(2)我把燃燒的火柴放到信上，看它們?nèi)紵?I put a _ (light) match to the letter and watched them burn.light v. n. & adj.lit/light

6、edlighted活用活用 翻譯句子(3)突然所有的燈都滅了，她不得不借著月光織毛線。Suddenly all the _ went out and she had to do the knitting by the _ of the moon. (light)(4)她的包比你的輕多了。Her bag is much _ (light) than yours.light v. n. & adj.lightslightlighter巧記：巧記： He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit the room. light作動(dòng)詞在本句中有兩種意思，第一個(gè)是“

7、點(diǎn)燃”之意；第二個(gè)是“照亮”之意。當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用lighted，不用lit。light v. n. & adj. 你知道lighted, burnt與burning作形容詞有何區(qū)別嗎？試做下題： He felt his way to the cave with a _candle and he put away the _ candle in his bag. A. lighted; burnt B. lighted; burning C. lighting; burnt D. lighting; burninglight v. n. & adj.Alight v. n. & adj.解析解

8、析 lighted作定語(yǔ)，表示“點(diǎn)著的”意思；burning也是“點(diǎn)著的”意思,可與lighted互換，而burnt則是“著過(guò)的”意思，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)滅了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案應(yīng)是A。consider v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Any reasonable offer will be considered. (2) Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher. (3) God, you are so selfish! Youve got to learn to consider other people. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 認(rèn)為 B. 體貼 C. 考慮

9、 CAB鏈接鏈接considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大(多)的considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體貼的consideration n. 考慮，體諒considering prep. 鑒于，考慮到consider v.consider v.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)consider sb. to have done sth. 認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事be under consideration 在考慮中take sth. into consideration 把考慮進(jìn)去the first consideration 頭等大事句型句型consider doing sth. 考慮做某事considersb

10、. doing sth. 考慮某人做某事consider it 形容詞 to do sth. 認(rèn)為做某事是considering 考慮到(作狀語(yǔ))consider v.to ben. /adj.consider sb./sth. asn.認(rèn)為某人/某物是活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) The students are considering him _ them English. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. will teach解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider后要求接v.-ing形式，即便后有sb.也必須使用v.-ing形式，答案是C。consid

11、er v.C (2) _ her age, she isnt equal to doing the job. A. To consider B. Considering C. Considered D. Consider解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider作狀語(yǔ)，一般使用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。 consider v.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空B(3) Columbus is considered _ the New World. A. discovering B. to discover C. to have discovered D. discovered解析解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)

12、語(yǔ)境，它所表達(dá)的是：認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事，使用consider sb. to have done sth.，所以答案是C。consider v.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空C活用活用 完成句子(4) These workers are _ highrisk group. (5) It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping. (6) _ everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet. 答案答案 (4) considered (as) (5) considera

13、te (6) Takingconsider v.fancy n. , v. & adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. (2) I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing. (3) She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 奇想；空想 B. 想像C. 奇特的，異樣的 CBA短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)fancy (ones) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事fancy sb. as/(to be) 認(rèn)

14、為某人是fancythat-clause 以為have a fancy for 愛(ài)好，迷戀fancy n. , v. & adj.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) We should fancy him_ our friend. A. to B. as C. for D. in解析解析考查fancy sb. as/(to be)。fancy n. , v. & adj.B (2) Fancy _ you here! What are you doing here? A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。fancy后只接v.-ing形式，所以答案

15、是C。fancy n. , v. & adj.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空Cfancy n. , v. & adj.巧記：巧記： 繞口令 Fancy Nancy didnt fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancys auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work. doubt n. & v. 懷疑；不確信；認(rèn)為(某事)未必可能根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 I dont doubt that hes a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? 我不懷疑他是一位才思敏捷的科學(xué)家，但是他能教書嗎？鏈接鏈接dou

16、btful adj. 有疑問(wèn)的；難以預(yù)料的doubtless adj. 無(wú)疑的；肯定的短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)without/ beyond doubt 確定地；無(wú)疑地be in doubt (about) 對(duì)不確定doubt n. & v. 懷疑；不確信；認(rèn)為(某事)未必可能句型句型There is no doubt about sth. / that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)I dont doubt that (Im sure/certain that)我肯定I doubt if / whether ( I m not sure / certain if/whether) 我不確定if / when in doubt 如

17、無(wú)把握；如有懷疑doubt n. & v. 懷疑；不確信；認(rèn)為(某事)未必可能活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空_ is no doubt that we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam. A. It B. This C. As D. There解析解析考查句型搭配。它所構(gòu)成的基本句型為There is no doubt that所以答案是D。doubt n. & v. 懷疑；不確信；認(rèn)為(某事)未必可能D worth adj. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟句型(1) The new car cost a lot of money, but i

18、ts certainly worth it. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢， 但確實(shí)物有所值。(2) The thieves stole 1 million pounds worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬(wàn)英鎊的珠寶。 worth adj. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟句型(3) Its worth the hard work you put in when you see so many happy students. 當(dāng)你看到那么多高興的學(xué)生們時(shí)，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得所有的付出都是值得的。(4) The book is of great value. It is well worth

19、 reading. 這本書非常有價(jià)值，很值得一看。鏈接鏈接worth n. 價(jià)值； 用處worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；值 得贊賞的worthless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的；不重要的 worth adj. & n. worth adj. & n. 辨析辨析worthwhile/worth/worthy worthwhile意為“值得的”，指花時(shí)間、精力、金錢等去做某事是值得的。常見(jiàn)搭配： doing sth; Its worthwhile sb. doing sth.; for sb. to do sth. worth表示“價(jià)值”時(shí)，后接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞；當(dāng) 表 示“值 得”

20、時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(不能接不定式)，常用well修飾，不用very。 worthy表示“有價(jià)值的；可尊敬的”時(shí)，常作 定 語(yǔ)；表示 “值得” 時(shí)，常作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 worthy of sth., worthy后面還可接動(dòng)名詞或不定式，結(jié)構(gòu)分別是worthy of being done 和 worthy to be done。 worth adj. & n. 活用活用 用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空(1) This vase was _ five hundred francs at the most. (2) Everybody has roots. It is _

21、to search for his roots. (3) She proved herself a _ successor of the former champion. (4) This book is well _ reading and it is _ of being read a second time. 答案答案 (1)worth (2)worthwhile (3)worthy (4)worth; worthy worth adj. & n. 活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(5)The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic hat its

22、worth_. A. to visit B. visiting C. being visited D. to be visited 解析解析考查句型搭配。be worth后接v.-ing形式，不能使用其被動(dòng)式，所以答案是B。 worth adj. & n. B worth adj. & n. 巧記巧記：This article is well worth reading and its worthwhile recommending it, but it is not worthy to be translated. remain v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) After school, all

23、of the students left the classroom, only he remained. (2) When Bush became President, his second son remained a worker. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 仍然是B. 留下 BA鏈接鏈接remains n. 剩余物；廢墟remaining adj. 剩余的句型句型It remains to be seen 還有待于觀察It remains for sb. to do sth. 某人所要做的只是There remains 剩下sth. remain to be done 某事有待于被做 rem

24、ain v.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空Please remain_； the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated remain v.B活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空 remain v.解析解析此題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持，仍是，尚待”，后面接名詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：“請(qǐng)保持就座，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的獲勝者就要宣布了。”seat用作及物動(dòng)詞，“讓某人坐”是 somebody be seated 或seat somebody/ones

25、elf, 可以用sitting代替seated。你知道remaining與left的區(qū)別嗎？The only _question is whether we can raise the money. A. remaining B. remained C. leaving D. left解析解析 remaining作定語(yǔ)要前置，而left作定語(yǔ)要后置。remained與leaving不用作定語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。 remain v.A evidence n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Can you show me any evidence for this statement?(2)There are e

26、vidences that somebody has been living here.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A證據(jù)，根據(jù)(不可數(shù))B跡象(可數(shù)，不可數(shù))AB evidence n.鏈接鏈接evident adj. 明顯的短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be in evidence 明顯，顯而易見(jiàn)，引人注目 evidence n.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main _ against him. A. crime B. information C. evidence D. cause解析解析 嫌疑犯印在槍上的手印是主要的“證據(jù)”。C

27、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Put the magazine back where it belongs after reading. (2) Do you belong to the English club? (3) The film belongs to a rich comic tradition. belong to根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 與有關(guān) B. 應(yīng)處在C. 是的成員 CBA鏈接鏈接belongings n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)belong to 屬于；是的成員belong in 某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谶@個(gè)地方正合適/有用belong to活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) Wi

28、ld animals like this doesnt belong _a zoo they should be allowed to go free. A. to B. in C. at D. for解析解析 考查動(dòng)詞搭配。belong to 屬于；belong in 處在合適的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：像這樣的野生動(dòng)物放在這兒不合適，所以答案是B。belong toB(2) Could you lend me the computer? Sorry, the computer _me is under repair. A. belonged to B. belonging to C. belonge

29、d D. belonging解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配。belong作為“屬于”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介詞to，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。belong to活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空B溫馨提示溫馨提示(1) 不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響而在belong前多加be動(dòng)詞。(2) belong to后接賓格代詞，不要受漢語(yǔ)影響而用名詞性物主代詞。(3)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。belong tothink highly of have a good opinion of 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)They think highly of your work abilities. (2) Shen H

30、ao, an honest and selfless leader, is well thought of by the villagers. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 有著很好的口碑B. 對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)很高 BA短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)think poorly of 看輕；看不起think little of 沒(méi)把當(dāng)回事think nothing of 認(rèn)為很平靜think of sb./sth. as 把某人/物當(dāng)作speak highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)think highly of have a good opinion of 句型句型What do you think of sb. / sth.? 你認(rèn)為某人/

31、物怎么樣？ Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給 俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。 此句中含有“could have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、 反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表達(dá)的含義不同。(1)用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示對(duì)行為可能性的推測(cè)。 Could he ha

32、ve been told the news? 他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎？(2)用于陳述句和肯定句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來(lái)能夠去做卻沒(méi)有做”。否定句還表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。 I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara. 鏈接鏈接1. 直陳語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)must have done (十分肯定)may have donemight have done (用于肯定句，表示可能發(fā)生過(guò))can have donecould have done (用

33、于疑問(wèn)句或否定句)2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去該做而沒(méi)做；否定句表示過(guò)去不該做而做了。could have done 表示過(guò)去能夠做的而沒(méi)做would have done 表示過(guò)去該做而沒(méi)做should have done ought to have done表示過(guò)去該做而沒(méi)做，且含有批評(píng)、指責(zé)的口吻。3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且只用否定句neednt have done 表示本沒(méi)必要做活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) Did you visit the Big Ben in London? No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could vis

34、it B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited 解析解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：由于花了太多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物，所以能夠參觀的而沒(méi)參觀，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，所以答案是B。B(2) She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might解析解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：由前句中的

35、“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知 “一定考過(guò)去了”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以答案是C?；钣没钣?單項(xiàng)填空C Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2) 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 had the Amber Room moved to a palace 構(gòu)成了“have 賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)” 結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

36、詞有3種情況：(1) have O do 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞原形。 Teachers often have their students have a good break between classes. 老師們經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n間好好休息。(2) haveOdoing 表示讓賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作一直發(fā)生。 Take your time! I will have the car waiting for you. 慢慢來(lái)！我會(huì)讓車一直等著的。(3) have O done 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用v.-ed形式。 The patient is seriously ill. Bet

37、ter have him operated on right away. 病人病得厲害。最好馬上給做手術(shù)。鏈接鏈接(1) have O doing 還表示“不能容忍做某事”。 I wont have you speaking to your parents like that. 我不能容忍你那樣跟你的父母說(shuō)話。(2) have O done 除了表示賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)關(guān)系外，還有以下用法：表示“主語(yǔ)找人做某事”。 My cellphone doesnt work. I have to have it repaired. 我的手機(jī)壞了。我得找人修一下。表示“不幸的遭遇”。 Bad luck! I

38、had my pocket picked last night. 真倒霉！昨晚我的包讓人扒啦?；钣没钣?單項(xiàng)填空(1) Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing(2)We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waitingA

39、D 有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)意義，使句子更加連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊，語(yǔ)言更加生動(dòng)，信息更加準(zhǔn)確，我們要對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行整合。 1. 如果我們把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句由并列連詞and, but, or，yet等連在一起，我們就得到并列句。如： Last year I met Kate. We became friends. Last year I met Kate and we became friends. 去年我和凱特相遇，我們成了朋友。The future is bright. The road is tortuous. The future is bright but the road is tortuou

40、s.前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。 Put on more clothes. Youll catch a cold. Put on more clothes or youll catch a cold.多穿點(diǎn)衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒。School is over. All the teachers are still working. School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.學(xué)校放學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌?2. 若在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間加上when, after, because, which, who, where, wh

41、y等從屬連詞，我們就可以使簡(jiǎn)單句變成復(fù)合句，從而擴(kuò)展成高級(jí)句子。例題例題1：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures. They were at the Great Wall. (改為含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.外國(guó)游客在長(zhǎng)城上拍了很多照片。例題例題2：a. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.

42、(改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒(méi)有想到的。b. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)It was more than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good.活用活用 按要求完成句子1. You can have a

43、 rest. You can go to the cinema.(合并成一個(gè)并列句)2. We can send e-mails anywhere at any time. We can get the latest information from the Internet. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet. 3.

44、You must tell the truth. You will be punished. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)活用活用 按要求完成句子4. She has difficulty in learning English. She works hard. She is making rapid progress. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)You must tell the truth，or you will be punished. She has difficulty in learning English, but she workshard and is making rapid progr

45、ess.活用活用 按要求完成句子5. The news encouraged us all greatly. Our women volleyball team had won the championship. (改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句) The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.6. A man doesnt learn from others. A man cant achieve much. (改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)活用活用 按要求完成句子7. The film had begun. We got to the cinema. (改為含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.The film had begun when we got to the cinema.