高考英語第一輪 基礎知識梳理復習Unit1 Friendship課件 新人教版必修2

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1、第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1Friendship1upset vt.使不安；使心煩adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的2ignore vt.不理睬；忽視；輕視；不重視adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；n擔心；關注；(利3calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定沉著的4concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到害)關系5outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外；到戶外6entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的7settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決8suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經歷；感到疼痛9recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復；康復；重新獲得

2、10pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李11disagree vi.不同意n擔心；關注；1concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到(利害)關系例句Protecting the environment concerns all of us.保護環(huán)境關系到我們所有人。搭配show concern about/for sb.為某人擔心have no concern with 同無關concern oneself about 關心；掛念be concerned about/for 關心；掛念be concerned with/in 與有關聯as far as sb.be concerne

3、d 就某人來說/而言運用完成句子(1)父母親總是非常掛念他們的子女。Parents_their sons anddaughters.(2)據說，他與該謀殺案有牽連。It was said that he _the murder case.(3)就我個人來說，你喜歡怎么做就怎么做。_, you can do what you like.are always very concerned about/forwas concerned with/inAs far as Im concerned2suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受(否定句和疑問句)；經歷(痛苦，損失)；感到疼痛例句He suff

4、ered many humiliations before he became afootball star.他在成為足球名將前受過許多屈辱。I cannot suffer his rudeness.我不能忍受他的粗魯。派生搭配運用suffering n苦難；痛苦；苦難的經歷suffer from 遭受；受之苦；患(病)完成句子(1)病人仍很痛苦。The patient is_.(2)他一生受貧窮之苦。He _poverty all his life.still sufferingsuffered from用本單元所學單詞及用法完成下列句子1湯姆因為把新買的小車丟了而非常心煩。Tom _bec

5、ause he had lost his new car.2她努力讓自己平靜下來而不對她的哥哥大喊大叫。She tried to _and not to shout at her brother.3日本在這次大地震中遭受重大損失。Japan _in the big earthquake.4這個程序將幫助你重新恢復所有已經刪掉的文件。This program will help you _all the deleted files.was very upsetcalm herself downsuffered a great lossrecover5他們在搬家之前把所有的書籍都裝箱打包起來。Th

6、ey _before they moved.6那個男孩的父母很關心他的學習。The boys parents _his study.7我對你為我所做的一切感到非常感激。I feel_ for what you have done for me.8天氣很冷，不要待在外面。進來喝杯熱飲料吧。Dont _as it is so cold.Come in and have a cup ofhot drink.packed all the books upare concerned about/forvery gratefulstay outdoors1add up 合計；將加起來2go through

7、 經歷；經受；通過；仔細檢查；完成3set down 記下；放下；登記4in order to 為了5fall in love 相愛；愛上1add up 合計；將加起來例句The bills add up to exactly $100.這些賬單加起來正好一百美元。搭配add toincrease 增加；增添add A to B 將 A 加到 B 里面add up to 合計；總計；意味著運用用 add 相關短語的適當形式填空(1)_ 1, 2 and 3 and youll get 6.(2)His evidence really _this: he didnt murder the man

8、.(3)That day the bad weather_ our difficulties.(4)Please _the milk _the coffee.Add upadds up toadded toaddto2go through 經歷；經受；通過；仔細檢查；完成(with)例句運用The new law did not go through.新法案未能通過。完成句子(1)他一生經受過多次嚴峻的考驗。He _many a severe test during his lifetime.(2)老師將學生的作業(yè)仔細檢查了一遍。The teacher _all the students ho

9、mework.(3)他決心把工作做完。He is determined to_ the work.has gone throughwent throughgo through with3set down (write/get/put down) 記下；放下；登記例句He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一會兒。運用完成句子他們已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來。They _everything that happened.have set down注意(1)in order to 和 so as to 的否定式分別是 in order n

10、otto 和 so as not to。(2)so that 和 in order that 引導的目的狀語從句中常常有 can,could, may, might 等情態(tài)動詞。(3)so that 引導結果狀語從句時，一般沒有情態(tài)動詞，且它的前面一般有逗號與主句隔開。(4)當 so that/in order that 引導的目的狀語從句的主語與主句主語相同時，可用 so as to/in order to 改為簡單句。運用完成句子為了在天黑前到達，他們很早就動身了。They started early _arrive before dark.They started early_arriv

11、e before dark. They started early _ they could arrivebefore dark.in order toso as toso that/in order that5fall in love 相愛；愛上例句They fell in love with each other at first sight.他們倆一見鐘情。拓展fall in love with 愛上(表動作，不可與時間段連用)be in love with 相愛(表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用)be out of love with 不喜歡；不熱愛運用完成句子(1)據說露絲和邁克相愛了。It

12、is said that Rose and Mike _eachother.(2)他們相愛五年了。They _each other for five years.have fallen in love withhave been in love with用本單元所學短語及用法完成下列句子1這位年輕的母親經常參加孩子們玩的游戲。The young mother always_ the games the children play.2我不相信你所說的，我要去當面向他問清楚。I dont believe what you said; Ill go to ask him_.3把所有的錢加起來看看我們

13、為希望工程籌集了多少。_all the money and see how much we have collected forthe Hope Project.4我們應該關注別人所做的而不是所說的。We should_what others do rather than whatthey say.joins inface to faceAdd upbe concerned about5在同一個公司上班，他們相愛了；兩年后，他們結婚了。Working together in the same company, they_each other; two years later, they got

14、 married.6為了趕上火車，他匆忙出了門。He hurried out_catch the train.7這個國家經歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。The country has _too many wars.8警察記下了他的車牌號。The police _his car number.fell in love within order to/so as to/in order that he could/so thathe couldgone throughset/wrote down原句 1While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloos

15、e and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候，你不小心讓狗松開了，結果狗被車撞了。精講“While doing.”意為“在期間；在做的時候”。分詞動作與主句主語是主動關系。精練根據中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在做飯的時候，我把手弄破了。_the meal, I cut my hand.(2)他踢足球時膝蓋骨脫臼了。He displaced a bone in his knee _football.(3)在診所候診的時候，我翻看了時代雜志。I scanned the Times _at the clinic.While making/preparingwhile playingw

16、hile waiting原句 2I wonder if its because I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature.我不知道是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。精講It is/was被強調部分(because句子)that句子的其余部分，表示“是因為所以”。精練根據中文提示，完成下列句子(1)是因為她故意傷害過我，所以我討厭見到她。_she hurt me on purpose _I di

17、slike seeing her.(2)是因為他英語考試沒有及格，所以感到心煩。_he failed in the English test _he was upset.It is becausethatIt was becausethat原句 3 .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。精 講It is/was the first (second, third.) time thatsb.have/has/had done sth.這是某人第一

18、(二、三)次做某事。精練根據中文提示，完成下列句子(1)這是我第一次出國旅游。It is the first time that I _to travel.(2)他說那是他第一次單獨開車外出旅游。He said it_ to travel onhis own car.have gone abroadwas the first time that he had ever driven運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之(1) _that Nancy_ to China (第一次 回 中 國 ) for the Spring Festival after her further stu

19、dyabroad.When Nancy knew that the passengers waiting atGuangzhou railway station became very (2)_ ( 煩 躁 ), she(3)_(很擔心) the safety of the passengersin such bad weather.Facing the difficulties, she hoped that thepassengers could (4)_ themselves _( 使冷靜下來), stay intheir working places and (5) _( 渡 過 )

20、the difficultiesIt was the first time had returnedupsetwas very concerned about calmdowngo through together.She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou,(6) _(參加) (7) _(一系列的) holiday activities,(8)_ ( 例 如 ) going to the flower streets, having New Yeardinner and lighting fireworks.She (9) _( 愛 上

21、)Guangzhou and (10) _(記下) what she saw and heardin her diary.taking part in a series ofsuch as fell in love with set/wrote down 聽說考試的內容范圍與能力要求一、語言知識要求考生掌握并能運用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎知識以及所學功能意念和話題(以每年頒布的考試大綱為依據)，要求詞匯量為 3500 個詞左右。二、語言運用聽力要求考生聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話。考生應能：(1)理解主旨和要義；(2)獲取具體的、事實性的信息；(3)對所聽內容作出推斷；(4)理解說話者的意圖

22、、觀點和態(tài)度?？谡Z要求考生根據提示進行口頭表達。考生應能：(1)詢問或傳遞事實性信息，表達意思和想法；(2)做到語音、語調自然；(3)做到語言運用得體；(4)使用有效的交際策略。句子成分一、定義構成句子的各個部分叫作句子成分。句子成分分為主要成分和次要成分。主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。二、主語主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在 therebe 結構、疑問句(當主語不是疑問詞時)和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等充當。如：We often speak Engl

23、ish in class.(代詞作主語)我們經常在班上說英語。It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.(it 作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式)對于我們來說，掌握一門外語是有必要的。三、謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構成如下：1.簡單謂語：由一個動詞或短語動詞構成。如：He practises running every morning.他每天早上鍛煉跑步。2.復合謂語：(1)由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。如：You may keep my computer for

24、 three weeks.你可以借用我的電腦三個星期。She has caught a bad cold.她患了重感冒。(2)由系動詞加表語構成。如：They are students.他們是學生。四、表語表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞(如 be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem 等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、動名詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語及表語從句充當。如：The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.(形容詞)天氣越來越熱。The truth is that he has

25、 never been abroad.(表語從句)事實是他從來沒有出過國。五、賓語1賓語表示動作的對象或承受者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。如：The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school ontime.(代詞)大雨阻止我們按時上學。Tom enjoys listening to popular music.(動詞-ing)湯姆喜歡聽流行音樂。2賓語的種類：(1)雙賓語(間接賓語直接賓語)。如：Lend me your dictionary, please.請借你的詞典給我。(2)復合賓語(賓語賓補)。如：They elected him

26、their monitor.他們選他當班長。六、賓語補足語英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞(如 make 等)賓語賓補。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動詞-ing 形式、介詞短語和從句充當。如：His father named him Xiaoming.(名詞)他父親給他取名小明。You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短語)你不能強迫他借錢給你。七、定語修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由以下形式表示：China is

27、 a developing country; America is a developedcountry.(現在分詞和過去分詞)中國是個發(fā)展中國家；美國是個發(fā)達國家。There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名詞)在我們學校有 30 個女教師。八、狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫作狀語。可由以下形式表示：He is in the room making a model plane.(現在分詞短語)他在房間做飛機模型。Once you begin, you must continue.(狀語從句)一旦開始，

28、你就得繼續(xù)。九、同位語對前面的名詞或代詞作進一步的解釋；通常由名詞、代詞、數詞或從句等來擔任。如：This is Mr.Hu, our English teacher.(名詞)這是胡老師，我們的英語老師。Unit 1 Friendship 目前，很多中學生在校服上畫卡通形象，這引起了很大的爭議。有人就此事展開了調查，請根據調查結果寫一篇英文簡訊。 被調查者觀點支持者 對過時、單調的校服設計感到厭倦；很有創(chuàng)造意識；課堂內外壓力大，畫卡通讓人快樂；可以培養(yǎng)繪畫技巧。反對者 學生在校讀書，不是參加時裝展；畫卡通不尊重學校規(guī)定?！緦懽鲀热輰懽鲀热荨?【寫作要求寫作要求】 1只能使用5個句子表達全部內容

29、； 2首句已給出，不計入總句數。 Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. _ Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. Those who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms, and this is a go

30、od way for them to be creative. Meanwhile, as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom, they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings. Still, some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this. However, those against doing this have thereason to say that th

31、ey are at school, not at a fashionshow. Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.1.vt. 增加；添加；補充說 vi. 加；加起來；增添 _2.vt. 使不安；使心煩 adj. 心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的 _3.vt. 不理睬；忽視 _4.adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 _5.vt. 關系到；涉及 n. 擔心；關注；(利害)關系 _addupsetignorecalm

32、concern6.adv.在戶外，在野外 _7. n. 雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴 _8. adj. 完全的；全部的；整個的 _9. n. 能力；力量；權力 _10n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 _11. vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 _o u t d o o r sthunderentirepowerpartnersettle 12. v. 遭受；忍受；經歷 _13. v. 痊愈；重新獲得 _14. v. 捆扎；包裝 n. 包裹 _15n. 十幾歲的青少年 _16adv. 確實如此；正是；確切地 _17. vi. 不同意 _ 18adj. 感激的；表示謝意的 _s u

33、f f e rrecoverpackt e e n a g e re x a c t l ydisagreegrateful 1 9 n . & v t . 不 喜 歡 ； 厭 惡 _20n. 提示；技巧；尖端；小費 vt. 傾斜；翻倒 tip _dislike 1. 合計 _2. (使)平靜下來； (使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 _3. 不得不；必須 _4. 關心；掛念 _5. 經歷；經受 _6. 放下；記下；登記 _add upcalm downhave got toBe concerned aboutgo throughset down _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 一連串的；一系列；一套8. 對著迷

34、9. 故意10. 為了11. 在黃昏時刻12. 參加；加入13. 面對面地a series ofbe crazy aboutOn purposein order toat dusk join in face to face 14. 不再15. 遭受；患病16. 對厭煩17. 將(東西)裝箱打包18. 與相處；進展19. 相愛；愛上_ _ _ _ _ _ No longer/notany longer suffer from get / be tired of pack (sth.) up get along with fall in love 1. I wonder if _ because

35、I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2.I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. its that when 3.I stayed awake on purpose until half

36、 past eleven _ have a good look at the moon _. 4.I did _ go downstairs _ the window had to be shut. in order to by myself when when 5._ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face when when 1. upset adj. 不安的；心煩意亂的 vt. 打亂，攪亂；使不安；使心煩 Whenever coming across upset things, smile,

37、 because everything will pass in the end. 遇到煩惱的事，開顏笑笑，因為煩惱總會過去的。 根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)下雨打亂了我們的野餐計劃。 Rain _ for a picnic.(2)他因考試不及格而感到沮喪。 He _ by his failure in the exam.upset our plan was upset (3)這件事使她如此心煩意亂，以致不能稍稍平靜一下來說明出了什么事。 She was _ by the accident that she couldnt settle down long enough to explai

38、n just what happened. so upset 2. calm adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定 Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm himself down. 彼得又傷心又氣惱，他把石頭瞄準湖水扔了進去，試圖讓自己冷靜下來。 calm, quiet, still與與silentcalm 指無風浪或人的心情平靜；臨危鎮(zhèn)靜。quiet 指沒有聲音，不吵鬧。still 指沒有動作的狀態(tài)，一動不動。silent 指不做聲，不講話。 .

39、根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)面對緊急情況時最重要的是要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to _.(2)他們盡力使她平靜下來。 They did what they could_.stay calmto calm her down(3)她知道她必須保持冷靜。 She knew she must _.keep / stay calm .用calm, quiet, still, silent填空(4)He remained _ about what happened.(5)Please stand

40、_ when I take your photo.(6)Soldiers all kept _ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.(7)Please be _. The baby is sleeping.silentstillcalm quiet 3. set down 放下；記下；登記 Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising. 準則被制定，以防問題的發(fā)生。 set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 豎起，搭起；建立；創(chuàng)立set out 動身

41、，出發(fā)；開始；陳列set aside 保留，儲蓄set about doing sth. 著手，開始做某事用適當的介詞或副詞填空(1)賓館經理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。 The hotel manager set _ two pleasant rooms for us.(2)政府已經開始進行許多必要的改革。 The government has set _ to make many needed reforms.asideout(3)有必要制定這些補充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.down 4. in order to

42、為了 In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer. 為了快速提高英語口語能力，他在暑假參加了英語講習班。 “為了”的其他表達方式so as to do sth. (不能用于句首)to do sth.so that句子 (不能用于句首)in order that句子根據漢語意思，完成英語句子 為了獲得國內外的信息，我們每天收看中央電視臺的新聞。 (1)We watch CCTV news every day_get informati

43、on at home and abroad. (2)We watch CCTV news every day_we can get information at home and abroad.in order to/so as to/to in order that/so that(3)有必要制定這些補充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.In order that 5. at dusk 在黃昏時刻At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square.傍晚時分，許多人聚集在廣場

44、。at dawn 拂曉時from dawn till dusk 從早到晚at nightfall at dusk 在黃昏時刻at daybreak 在黎明時at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜用上面的短語完成句子(1)他從天亮工作到天黑。 He works_.(2)天亮時我們開始了我們的旅程。_ we started on our journey.(3)黃昏時候街燈就亮了。 The street lights go on _.from dawn till dusk At daybreakat dusk / nightfall 6. get along / on with 與相處

45、；進展 Hes a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to get along with. 他只是脾氣暴躁些，并不難相處。 get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / on with sth. 進展/開展某事 get along / on well / nicely / badly with與處得好/不好；進展順利/不順利get along / on 進展；進行根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)在新公司他工作很順利。 He _ in the new firm.(2)他為人誠懇，很好相處。 He is sincere

46、 and_(3)你的兒子與其他孩子相處和睦嗎？ Did your son_ other kids?is getting on/along well easy to get on/along withget on/along well with 1I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未

47、令我心迷神往過。 There be a time/times when句子，曾經，這是個由when 引導的定語從句，其先行詞是time。切記勿將此句中的when當作時間狀語的引導詞。 There was a time when we took everything for granted. 曾經我們認為一切理所當然。 完成句子完成句子 曾經我們一起吃了很多苦頭。 There was a time_ _. when we suffered many hardships together 2. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id s

48、een the night face to face 這是一年半以來我第一次目睹夜晚 It was the first time that 從句 某人第一次做某事。此句式主句的謂語是現在時，從句的謂語用現在完成時；主句的謂語是過去式時，從句的謂語用過去完成時。 It was the first time that I had been to the Summer Palace. 這是我第一次去頤和園。完成句子完成句子(1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問中國。 It _ the first time that the president _ China.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮， 我最好的朋友。 Tha

49、t _ the last time that I _ (see) Jane, my best friend.ishas paid a visit to washad seen 如何寫好簡單句如何寫好簡單句 由一個主語和一個謂語動詞所組成的句子是簡單句。謂語動詞有及物動詞、不及物動詞和連系動詞之分。正是謂語動詞的特點決定著句子的不同結構。學習這些基本句型要從動詞入手，因為不同類型的動詞要求不同的句型。根據各類動詞的不同結構，簡單句分為以下五種基本類型： 1主語謂語(S Vi.) 這種句型簡稱為主謂結構，其謂語一般都是不及物動詞。 Things change. 事物是變化的。 2主語連系動詞表語(

50、SV. P) 這種句型稱為主系表結構，其實連系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞。 She became a lawyer. 她當了律師。 3主語謂語賓語(SVt. O) 這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構，它的謂語一般多是及物動詞。 We never beat children. 我們從來不打孩子。 4主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語(SVt. IODO) 這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構，其謂語應是可帶雙賓語的及物動詞，兩個賓語一個是間接賓語，一個是直接賓語。 He gave the book to his sister. 他把這本書給了他的妹妹。 5主語謂語賓語賓補(S Vt.OOC) 這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構，

51、其補語是賓語補足語，與賓語一起即構成復合賓語。 I found the book easy. 我發(fā)現這本書不難。 一、連詞成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now _ 2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English _3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teachers Day, some_An accident happened on the road just now. He can speak neither Engl

52、ish nor French. We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teachers Day 4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart _ 5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep _She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.I felt my heart beating very fast. 二、翻譯下列句子1.她昨天回家很晚。_2.他們成功地完成了計劃。_3.這話聽起來有道理。_They have carried out the plan successfully.She went home very late yesterday evening. These words sound reasonable. 4.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。_5.我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。_ Ill get my recorder mended. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.