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1、UNIT 2 Keeping HealthyDo you know what do the two pictuers stand for?DiscussDid you go to the hospital before?For what?toothacheWhats wrong/the matter with her?She has a toothache牙疼CoughWhats wrong/the matter with him?He has a cough.咳嗽sore eyesWhats wrong/the matter with him?He has a sore eyes.眼睛疼ba
2、ckache背疼flu流行性感冒fever發(fā)燒stomachache胃疼cold感冒 You should see a dentist你應該看牙科醫(yī)生1、這是一種表達建議的句子。Should翻譯為“應該”，有委婉建議的含義。后面接動詞原形。否定直接在should后加not，表示不應該，即should not.一般縮寫為shouldnt。2.表達建議的語氣，還可以用一下句式：Youd better(not). Would you like to. Why dont you.How/What about. Lets. Why not. Shall we.Topic 1牙科醫(yī)生Grammar foc
3、us1.You dont look well.look well:看起來很好。一般指身體狀況2.Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? 意思：你怎么了？發(fā)生什么事情了？用來詢問別人。他/她怎么了：Whats wrong with him/her?3.I have a toothache. 我牙痛1）在前面我們學習過have的用法。如:I have a pen.我有一支筆。但是在此舉中have不翻譯為有,而表示身體不適，與后面表示生病的詞一起翻譯為得了.病.2）have a+身體部位的名詞-ache,表示身體某處疼痛。EX:have
4、a toothache. have a backache have a stomachache牙疼背疼胃疼1b Pair worka coughsore eyesa backache咳嗽眼睛疼背疼see a doctor看醫(yī)生not read too longtake a rest休息一下別看太久I have a bad cold. 我患了重感冒了。have a+癥狀名稱，表示患病。如:have a cold：患感冒have a fever: 發(fā)燒have a cough： 咳嗽但得了流感用have the fluExample:A:Whats wrong with you?B:I have
5、a cough.A:You should see a doctor.Show TimeReview1.should/shouldnt2.Whats wrong wtih you? Whats the matter with you?I have a.3.Whats wrong with him/her? Whats the matter with hin/her?He/She has a.2. Pair WorkKeys 4 2 1 33.Work aloneA. 2 1 3B.(1)You shouldnt read in the sun.(2)He should see a doctor.
6、(3)You shouldt eat so much.Section BGrammar focus1.You look pale.你看起來氣色不好/你看起來臉色蒼白。在英語中表示氣色不好，臉色蒼白，不用white,而用pale.2.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生。youd better是you had better的縮寫形式。had better:最好.。表示建議和意見。和should表示建議時一樣。它的否定形式為:had better not,意思是:最好不要.。和shouldnt表示建議時一樣。一般在主語后縮寫為d better.如：youd
7、 better:你最好，shed better:她最好，hed better:他最好等等。EX:你最好吃熱的食物。Youd better eat hot food.他/她最好不要吃熱的食物He/Shed better not eat hot food.3.Important sentences:1.You look pale. 2.I feeling terrible. 3.Im sorrr to hear that. 4.How long have you been like this? 5.Youd better do to see a doctor.1c.Work alone1.have
8、 a terrible cold=have a bad cold 患重感冒2.day and night:日日夜夜3.feel like doing:想要.,感覺要.4.have a good rest=take a good rest 好好休息Keys:1.4.2.6.5.3Section CReviewA:What wrong with him?/Whats the matter with him?B:He has a fever.A:What should/shouldnt he do?B:He should/shouldnt drinks lots of water.He had be
9、tter/had better not drink cold water.should=had better shouldnt=had better not2.Group workKeys:5 2 3 1 4Story:Yesterday,Micheal was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly,he had an accident and fell down.He hurt his left leg.He felt terrible.His friends called a taxi and Jane looked after hi
10、m. They took him to thehospital and the doctor told him to stayin bed and take some pills.Jane and Kangkang told him not to worryabout his lesson,follow the doctors advice,and he will get will soon.3.Work aloneKeys:had hurt stay myself forSection DKeys1a Work alonebad,sore throat,headache,cold,cough
11、s,get well1b Witten work see a doctor.You should drink hot tea with honey,and you shouldnt eat hot food.I hope youll get well soon. both.and.:.和.都.(=not only.but also),連接主語，位于通常用復數(shù)形式。EX:Both Maria and Jane are going to the school.both和all的區(qū)別：both表示兩者都，all表示三者或三者以上都Topic2 I must ask him to give up sm
12、oking.我必須讓他戒煙DiscussThere are some habits in our daily life.Some are good habits,they are good for our health.But some are bad habits,they are bad for our health.1.Do you know any good habits in our life?2.Do you know any bad habits in our life?Grammar focus1.I see.我明白了常用于口語中，在這里see是指理解，領會，明白.2.Stay
13、ing up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。(1).Staying up late.動名詞短語作主語。在英語中動詞不能充當主語，當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞即doing形式，謂語用單數(shù)形式。EX:打籃球對你的身體有好處。Playing basketball is good for your health躺在床上看書對眼睛有害Reading in the bed is bad for your eyes(2).be good for.對.有害處。反義短語be good for.對。有好處2.Work alone1b.Pair work
14、A:I fell terrible because I had a cold.B:You should take some cold pills,and drink lots of boiled water.have a big breakfast, stay up late at nighthave a good restDiscussA:Is drinking a lot of tea and coffee good or bad for your health?B:Its bad.這是一個選擇疑問句，回答要從中選出一個。-Is.good or bad for your health?-I
15、ts good/bad.討論生活中健康和不健康的生活習慣用一下句型：.對你的健康有益/有害嗎？它是有益/有害的。A:Is staying up late good or bad for your health?B:Its bad.A:Is doing morning exercise good or bad for your health?B:Its good.A:Is brushing teeth twice a day good or bad for your health?B:Its good.Section BReviewA:Is washing hands before meals
16、good or bad for your health?B:Its good.-Is.good or bad for your health?-Its good/bad.ReviewA:Is reading in the sun good or bad for your health?B:Its bad.DiscussDo you know something about smoking?吸煙對發(fā)育成長中的青少年的健康危害很大，對骨骼發(fā)育、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、呼吸系統(tǒng)及生殖系統(tǒng)均有一定程度的影響。由于青少年時期各系統(tǒng)和器官的發(fā)育尚不完善，功能尚不健全，抵抗力弱，與成人相比吸煙的危害就更大。煙草中含有的大
17、量尼古丁對腦神經(jīng)也有毒害，它會使學生記憶力減退、精神不振、學習成績下降。調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，吸煙學生的學習成績比不吸煙的學生低。吸煙損害大腦，使智力受到影響吸煙導致的青少年弱視稱為“煙草中毒性弱視”。Grammar focusmust: 必須。強調必要性。must not:禁止，嚴禁，強調必要性。Important sentences:1.You must not read in the sun.2.Smoking is bad for your health.3.It may cause cancer.4.I must ask him to give up smoking.Work alone1.Yo
18、u must do morning exercise.2.You must not throw litter around.Dont throw litter around.3.You must not stay up late at night.Dont stay up late at night.4.You must not read in the sun.Dont not read in the sun.5.You must put litter into the dustbin.6.You must brush your teeth twice a day.1.be necessary
19、 for:對.來說是必不可少的。Grammar focus水是我們的生命所必須的。Water is necessary for our lives.2.enough:n.足夠，充分.adj,adv.足夠的，充分的。enough修飾名詞是放在名詞的前面。如:enough sleep:充足的睡眠enough修飾形容詞或者副詞的時候放在他們的后面。如:fase enough:足夠的快，strong enough:足夠的強壯。Important sentences:1.Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.2.Walking is good exerci
20、se and its necessary for your health.3.Drink enough water every day.Section CDiscuss1.Do you often get headaches?2.Do you know what causes headaches?1b.Work alonea.a fever might cause a headache.b.Working too hard might cause a headache.c.You might get a headache when you dont get enough sleep.d.Exe
21、rcising for a long time on an empty stomach might cause a headache.2b.Group work1.We should/must keep the air fresh.2.We shouldnt/must not drink sour milk.3.We should/must tidy our rooms and sweep the floor often.4.We shouldnt/must not spit in public.Section DDo you want to eat?potato chipsice cream
22、炸土豆條冰淇淋chocolatesausage巧克力香腸beefstrawberry牛肉草莓sandwishwatermelon三明治西瓜cabbagecandy卷心菜糖果tamatoeggplant西紅柿茄子1.We must have enough food to keep healthy.We must have the right kinds of foods.We must have different foods.We must not eat too little or too much.Topic3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
23、我們必須/應該做運動來預防流感嗎？must表示勸告,必須做某事,表明事情的必要性與重要性.此句是must的疑問句,在回答含有must的疑問句時,表示否定回答要用dont have to或者neednt來回答,不能用musnt.-Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?肯定回答:Yes,we must.否定回答：No,we dont have to.No,we neednt.Section BDiscussHow to keep healthy?should,shouldnt,must,must not, may,had better,had better
24、not.first,second ,third,finally.Grammar focus1.just a moment:請稍等.2.right now:此刻.=at this moment.right now:立即,馬上.right away,at once3.examine a patient:為病人做檢查.4.ring up:給.打電話。5.leave a message:留口信。take a message:捎/帶口信電話常用語:1.This is.Could I speak to.?2.Just a moment.3.Im afraid/sorry.4.Can I leave a m
25、essage?5.Ill give.the message.Keys1b.Work aloneKangkang,Dr.LiYupingHe tells you not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.2.Work aloneJane, Maria,Please call her back when you come back.3a.Pair workuse his bicyclegive him/your the message.speak tothat/speaking/callingroller skatingcall me backSectio
26、n CDiscussThere are lots of ways to keep healthy. How many ways do you know to keep healthy?1.healthy eating habits2.doing sports3.keeping happy4.giving up bad habitsGrammar focusHealth is important to everyone.We should take care of ourselves.I often do exercise to build myself up.LiaHua washes her
27、self often.ZhangZhi cleans the room often by himself. I you he she itmyselfyourself himselfherself itself we you theyourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的構成：反身代詞以self（單數(shù)）或selves（復數(shù)）結尾。第一、二人稱的反身代詞:由形容詞性物主代詞self(復數(shù)式加selves)。第三人稱的反身代詞:由賓格self(復數(shù)式加selves)Keys3.Work alonethemselves,himself, herself,myselfou
28、rselves, yourselves, itself,yourselfSection DKeys1b Work alone1.It spread quickly and several hundred people lost their lives.2.During those days,many students had to stay at home.They learned by themselves.3.Many doctors and nurses took an active part in the battle against SARS.4They were kind,helpful and brave
云南省昭通市鹽津縣二中八年級英語《unit2 Keeping Healthy》課件
