2010-2011學(xué)年高一英語 單元測試(3) 新人教版必修1

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1、單元測試(三) 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—Bob，how about going swimming this weekend? —Go swimming in this weather？________. A．Not likely B．Have a good trip C．OK D．I’m fond of that 答案　A 解析　從上文中

2、的“Go swimming in this weather？”可知，這里說明不可能。 2．Thank you for persuading my mother ________ the army. A．let me join B．letting me join C．to let me join D．to let me to join 答案　C 解析　在persuade后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但let后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，應(yīng)省略to。 3．—________ for Beijing? —Yes，an

3、d I’ll come back in two months. A．Have you left B．Are you leaving C．Do you leave D．Did you leave 答案　B 解析　使用暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 4．E-mail，as well as telephones，________ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have pla

4、yed C．a(chǎn)re playing D．play 答案　A 解析　本句主語的中心詞為E-mail，故謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。 5．I’ve won a holiday for three to New York.I ________ my dad and mum. A．a(chǎn)m taking B．have taken C．take D．will have taken 答案　A 解析　用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 6．I’ll get my se

5、cretary ________ the letter. A．copy B．to copy C．copies D．copied 答案　B 解析　get后面使用不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 7．________ you’ve learnt to swim，you will never forget. A．When B．As C．While D．Once 答案　D 解析　句意為：一旦學(xué)會(huì)了游泳，你就永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記。 8．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to he

6、lp me as she promised. —Don’t worry.Nothing will ________ her mind if she has　 ________ up her mind. A．change；made B．turn；done C．grow；given D．make；changed 答案　A 解析　考查短語change one’s mind和make up one’s mind。 9．—Hurry up！The train ________. —I’m sorry I didn’

7、t know. A．leaves B．will leave C．is leaving D．is to leave 答案　C 解析　使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。 10．I dreamed ________ a policeman when I was young. A．of becoming B．to become C．up becoming D．a(chǎn)bout becoming 答案　A 解析　夢(mèng)想成為……，故使用dream of doing sth.。 11．—I will go home this w

8、eekend. —Give my best wishes to your parents. —________. A．No，thanks B．I will，thank you C．The same to you D．You are welcome 答案　B 解析　表示意愿，故使用will回答。 12．I really don’t want to go to the party，but I don’t see how I can ________ it. A．get back from

9、 B．get out of C．get away D．get off 答案　B 解析　get out of意為“從……中出來”；在這里引申為“拒絕”。 13．Judy didn’t answer.________，she looked out of the taxi window. A．But B．However C．Instead D．And 答案　C 解析　表示兩個(gè)分句內(nèi)容的對(duì)照，故使用instead。 14．—Why have

10、you bought so much food? —Some friends of mine ________ to stay with me for the　 　weekend. A．come B．were coming C．a(chǎn)re coming D．had come 答案　C 解析　使用暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。 15．All possible means ________ been tried. A．is B．a(chǎn)re

11、 C．has D．have 答案　D 解析　means受all的修飾，故用作復(fù)數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a flight from Johannesburg，a middle-aged，rich white South African lady had found herself sitting next to a black man.She called the cabin crew att

12、endant (服務(wù)員)over to__16__about her seating.“What seems to be the__17__，Madam？” asked the attendant. “Can’t you see？” she said，“You’ve sat me next to a__18__person！I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of person.Find me another__19__！” “Please__20__down，Madam，” the stewardess replied.“The flight i

13、s very full today，__21__I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and__22__to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.” The woman glanced at the angry black man beside her (not to mention many of the surrounding passengers)．A few__23__later the stewardess returned with the__24__news，whic

14、h she delivered to the lady. “Madam，__25__，as I expected，economy is__26__.I’ve spoken to the cabin services director，and club is also full.__27__，we do have one seat in__28__class.” Before the lady had a chance to answer，the stewardess__29__，“It is most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade(升

15、級(jí))，however，and I have had to get special__30__from the captain.But，learning the conditions，the__31__felt that it was shocking that someone should be__32__to sit next to such a tiring person.” Having said that，the stewardess__33__to the black man sitting next to the lady，and said，“So__34__you’d like

16、 to get your things，sir，I have your seat ready for you...” At which point，obviously the__35__passengers stood and gave an applause while the black man walked up to the front of the plane. 16．A.argue B．talk C．think D．complain 答案　D 解析　不希望與那個(gè)黑人坐在一起，所以“抱怨”。 17．A.problem

17、 B．theme C．symbol D．injury 答案　A 解析　詢問有什么問題。 18．A.white B．black C．rich D．short 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“sitting next to a black man”可知。 19．A.car B．bed C．seat D．room 答案　C 解析　上文提到她不愿意與一個(gè)黑人坐在一起，同時(shí)從后面的句子可知“想另外找一個(gè)位子”。 2

18、0．A.bend B．sit C．look D．calm 答案　D 解析　看到乘客有點(diǎn)激動(dòng)，所以先安慰她，請(qǐng)她鎮(zhèn)靜。 21．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or 答案　A 解析　前后句子在邏輯上含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味，所以用but。 22．A.test B．check C．examine D．prove 答案　B 解析　check檢查，即通過檢查確信。 23．A.hours B．da

19、ys C．minutes D．months 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)在飛行的飛機(jī)上找座位時(shí)間不可能太久，所以用minutes。 24．A.good B．bad C．original D．harmful 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文“we do have one seat in____class”判斷“是一個(gè)好消息”。 25．A.totally B．instead C．besides D．unfortunately 答案　D 解析　經(jīng)濟(jì)艙滿了，所以用“

20、不幸地”。 26．A.empty B．full C．expensive D．tidy 答案　B 解析　由下文“and club is also full”可知答案。 27．A.Somehow B．In fact C．However D．Therefore 答案　C 解析　前面提到的兩個(gè)地方都滿員了，頭等艙仍有座位，可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。 28．A.second B．club C．economy D．first 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文“wh

21、ile the black man walked up to the front of the plane”可知。 29．A.continued B．stopped C．explained D．questioned 答案　A 解析　前面說了一些話，接著又說，所以用continued。 30．A.style B．permission C．design D．suggestion 答案　B 解析　從后文談到的與機(jī)長有關(guān)的事情判斷“需要征詢機(jī)長的許可”。 31．A.woman B．man

22、 C．captain D．a(chǎn)ttendant 答案　C 解析　由上文“and I have had to get special____from the captain”可知答案。 32．A.forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forbidden D．used 答案　A 解析　be forced to被迫。 33．A.referred B．turned C．owed D．introduced 答案　B 解析　剛才與那個(gè)白人婦女交談，這里與黑人男子說話，所以用“轉(zhuǎn)向”

23、(turned)。 34．A.while B．though C．if D．unless 答案　C 解析　用 if表示條件。 35．A.unexpected B．united C．suffering D．surrounding 答案　D 解析　剛才人們?cè)谟^望，所以用“周圍的旅客”恰當(dāng)。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Americans think that travel is good

24、for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worst problems—crime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad families，with only one parent or no parents at all. There are many young criminals

25、in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of dange

26、r.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons (馬車),3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year. The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already

27、spent time in prison.This is their last chance. It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’t love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help

28、them to live a new life. Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36．In the last paragraph“l(fā)e

29、ave crime behind them”means ________. A．no longer do a crime B．leave people who do a crime C．do all the crimes D．leave criminals behind 答案　A 解析　詞義理解題。從下句“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”我們可以知道，并不是所有參加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。 37．Why

30、is Bob Burton right? A．Because he can help crime. B．Because three or four is better than six or seven. C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road. D．Because he can stop crime in the country. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。原來出獄的人再次犯罪回到監(jiān)獄的幾率是十分之六、七，現(xiàn)在則成了十分之三、四，因此他是正確的。 38．From the passage we may

31、 infer that ________. A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crime B．love can help young people to start a new life C．traveling can help all criminals out of prison D．being strong and brave can do with crime 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。從“That love can help them to live a new life.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

32、 39．On “Vision Quest”________． A．young people have bad problems B．young people grow tall very fast C．young people often help their friends in time of danger D．young people can do anything freely 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.”

33、可得此答案。其他答案顯然不符合題意。 40．Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”because ________. A．if they go west they can have a travel B．in the west there is a prison C．there they have to live a hard life to grow into men D．prison doesn’t change them 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。從文中我們可以看出，進(jìn)行艱難的長途旅行有助于人們團(tuán)結(jié)合作并產(chǎn)生愛心，從而成就一個(gè)人。

34、 B Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. Landscape(風(fēng)景) is another unchang

35、ing element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had p

36、roduced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in

37、 the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(攝影術(shù)) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of rea

38、lity in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for

39、 artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human bein

40、gs. 41．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means____. A．a(chǎn)n object for artistic creation B．a(chǎn) collection of poems C．a(chǎn)n unusual quality D．a(chǎn) natural scene 答案　C 解析　詞義猜測題。由第一段第二句where no one has ever seen or experienced it before可知poetry在此是指一種不同尋常的品質(zhì)。 42．Leslie’s p

41、aintings are extraordinary because________. A．they are close in style to works in ancient times B．they look like works by 19th-century painters C．they draw attention to common things in life D．they depend heavily on color photography 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段倒數(shù)第二句“In his paintings，there is no part

42、icular change... in the background.”可知。 43．What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality? A．It will not be found in future works of art. B．It does not have a long-lasting standard. C．It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. D．It is lacking in modern works of art. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句

43、可知。 44．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph? A．They express people’s curiosity about the past. B．They make people interested in everyday experience. C．They are considered important for variety in form. D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation. 答案　D 解

44、析　推理判斷題。由短文最后一段可知。 45．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A．History of the arts. B．Basic questions of the arts. C．New developments in the arts. D．Use of modern technology in the arts. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意題。整篇文章重在闡述藝術(shù)的基本問題。 C About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blin

45、dness in some way.Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades

46、 of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．

47、These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow.A red light will not attr

48、act insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors ar

49、ound us. 46．This passage is mainly about ________. A．color and its surprising effects B．women being luckier than men C．danger caused by color blindness D．color blindness 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。全文介紹了色盲。這從文中所講的色盲的情況以及色盲的不同表現(xiàn)可以看出來。 47．According to the passage，with the help of the “cone

50、s”，we can ________. A．tell different colors B．see in weak light C．tell different shapes D．tell orange from yellow 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors.”我們可以得此答案。 48．Why do some people say it is safer to be dri

51、ven by women? A．Women are more careful. B．There are fewer color-blind women. C．Women are fonder of driving than men. D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。從第一段我們知道，有10%的男子是色盲，而女子色盲的比率為0.5%，因此女子駕車比男子安全些。 49．Which of the statements about the color-blind is TRUE? A．Not all o

52、f them have the same problem in recognizing colors. B．None of them can see deep red. C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D．All of them see everything in shades of green. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“There are different forms of color blindness.”我們可以得此答案。 50．We can attract and kil

53、l mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。從“Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow.”我們可以推斷出，可以用藍(lán)色的燈把蚊子吸引過來，然后殺死它們。 D During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk an

54、d as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before me were huge，at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur. As I appro

55、ached，the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me，one after another.They stopped about 20 metres from me and stared.The lead wolf raised its head into the air and took in a deep breath，as if it was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beauti

56、ful and terrifying，but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a loud howl.The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.A more frightening sound I had never heard.I was almost certain it signalled death. Every moment I e

57、xpected to see the pack dash at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past the line of wolves，like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me

58、；so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal. Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me.I am certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back. 51．Why didn’t the wolves attack the man? A

59、．They were no longer hungry when they saw him. B．The man was already known to the wolves. C．They were too faraway to catch the man. D．The man showed no fear as he passed them by. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文尤其最后一句話可知。 52．The underlined word “intimidated” probably means “________”． A．encouraged

60、 B．scared C．doubted D．hurt 答案　B 解析　詞義推測題。由“false courage”及后面的“kept them back”可知。 53．In which order are the following events mentioned? a．The wolves walked towards the man. b．The man thought he was about to die. c．The wolves returned to the dead animal. d．The man had heard st

61、ories about wolves. e．The man walked past the wolves. f．The lead wolf took a deep breath. A．a(chǎn)，d，f，b，c，e B．d，a，f，b，e，c C．a(chǎn)，f，d，e，b，c D．d，f，a，b，c，e 答案　B 54．What is the author’s intention in writing this story? A．To show that mountains can be dangero

62、us places. B．To discuss the habits of mountain wolves. C．To make people aware of the danger of wolves. D．To stress the need for courage when in danger. 答案　D 解析　作者寫作意圖題。由文中描述及作者巧妙避險(xiǎn)可知。 55．Which is the best title for this story? A．In the Face of Fear B．My Greek Adventure

63、C．My Mountain Travels D．A Man Without Fear 答案　A 解析　主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第三部分　書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。 If you go into forest with your friends，stay with them.If you don’t，you’ll get lost.If you get lost，this is what you

64、 should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you.You can help them find you if you are staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three time

65、s again.Any signal(信號(hào))given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistl

66、es.When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to________. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches(樹枝)．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When away，pick_off_small_branches_and_drop_them_as_walking_in_order_to_go_back_ again_easily.When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 56．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the fol-lowing one? If you do not move around they can find you eas