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1、Cultural relics Cultural relics Language points 1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.could have imagined情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure. It must have rained last week.I shoul
2、d have told you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her. It wasnt a long way, we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have done 一定沒做一定沒做(對過去情況的推測對過去情況的推測,語氣較肯定，疑，否語氣較肯定，疑，否句中句中)n may(might) have done 可能做了（對過去情況的推測）可能做了（對過去情況的推測）must have done一定做了一定
3、做了(過去情況的推測，語氣較肯定，肯定句中過去情況的推測，語氣較肯定，肯定句中should/ought to have done本該做而沒做（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪本該做而沒做（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不該做但是做了（同上）本不該做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但是做了（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪）本不必做但是做了（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪）could have done本可能做而沒能做（對已發(fā)生事情的后悔，遺憾）本可能做而沒能做（對已發(fā)生事情的后悔，遺憾）Im sorry I couldnt get in touc
4、h with him before he left. I _him earlier.A must have phoned B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phonedJohns score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.A should study last nightB should have studied last nightC must have studied last nightD need study last nightsuch + a/ an
5、 + adj. + n. 單數(shù)單數(shù) e.g. such a beautiful girlsuch + adj. + n. U或或n. pl e.g. such clean waterso + adj. + a/ an + n. 單數(shù)單數(shù) e.g. so beautiful a girlso many (few) + n. pl e.g. so many peopleso much (little) + n. U e.g. so much rain 注意：注意：such 與表示與表示數(shù)量數(shù)量的形容詞連用時，應(yīng)放在此類的形容詞連用時，應(yīng)放在此類詞的后面詞的后面：no such man, many
6、such bookse.g. There is _car in this neighbourhood. A. no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 2. This gift was the Amber Room, _was given this name because several tons of _were used to make it.whichamber1. The chairman, _ spoke first, sat on my right.2. The speech, _ bored everyone, went on and on .
7、3. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _ they stayed several days.4. Im seeing the manager tomorrow, _ he will be back from New York.whowhichwherewhen be used to do sth. 被用來做被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做習(xí)慣于做 used to do sth. 過去常常做過去常常做Practice:The wood will _ tables.He is quite _ (live)with the farmer
8、s .She _ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her. used to living be used to make used to comewere used to make popular in those days 形容詞短語作后置定語修飾 They have a house larger than yours.= a house which is larger than yours. The boys easiest to teach are in my class.= the boys who are easiest to teach.3.
9、The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的設(shè)計屋子的設(shè)計采用了采用了當(dāng)時流行的當(dāng)時流行的別致的建筑式別致的建筑式樣樣 4. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 點撥點撥 本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。 逗號前為主逗號前為主句，其中句，其中“decorated with gold and
10、jewels”為為過去分詞短語作過去分詞短語作treasure的后置定語；逗號后的后置定語；逗號后為為which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞詞treasure。take sb. some time表示表示“花了某花了某人一些時間人一些時間”。這個結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型：。這個結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 辨析：辨析：take, pay, cost 和和spend1). It takes (sb.) + 時間時間/金錢金錢 + to do sth.2). pay只能用只能用人做主語人做主語 pay sb
11、. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金錢金錢 pay sb. for sth.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. Ill pay for the tickets.He still hasnt paid me the money he owes me.3). cost只能用物做主語，不用被動語態(tài)。只能用物做主語，不用被動語態(tài)。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 時間時間/金錢金錢 sth. cost sb. 某事使某人以某事使某人以為代價為代價4). sb. spend + 時間時間/金錢金錢 + on sth
12、. 或或(in) doing sth.Tickets cost me ten dollars each.The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.She spent $100 on a new dress.Most of her life was spent in caring for others.5. gift n. C 禮物禮物 (比比present正式）正式） n. C 天賦天賦, 才能才能 a gift to sb. 送給送給的禮物的禮物 have a gift for 在在方面有天賦方面有天賦 gifted (adj.) 有天賦的有天賦的
13、 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多藝。他多才多藝。 The boy has a gift for music.6. be made into 被制成被制成 be made of 用用制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料) be made from 用用制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料) be made for 為為而制作而制作 be made up of 由由組成組成Ex. 用以上短語完成句子。用以上短語完成句子。1). A car _many different parts.2). The chair
14、_wood.3). The wine _grapes.4). Im a cake my mother.5). Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made into1) 我的單車壞了我的單車壞了,需要修理需要修理. 2) 昨晚我的錢包被人偷了昨晚我的錢包被人偷了. My bike is broken, I will have it repaired.I had my wallet stolen last night.7. LATER, CATHERINE HAD THE AMBER ROOM MOVED
15、 TO THE PALACEhave sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義：結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義： 、讓別人做某事，使某事被做、讓別人做某事，使某事被做 、遭遇某種不幸。、遭遇某種不幸。do 讓讓做做 have sb. / sth. doing 讓讓一直做一直做 done 請人請人/某物遭受某物遭受Mother had me clean the room.The boss had his workers working all day.have sth. done 表示表示 “請人做某事請人做某事”eg. I had my hair cut yesterday. I want to have my
16、bike repaired.還可表示還可表示 “使遭遇某種使遭遇某種(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg. I had my watch stolen last night. He had his leg broken in the match last week. add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合計，把合計，把-加起來加起來 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合計是，總起來就意味著合計是，總起來就意味著Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.S
17、he added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.8. She told her atrists to add more details to it.9. the room was completed the way she wanted it. she wanted it 是是定語從句修飾定語從句修飾 the way, 后面的關(guān)后面的關(guān)系代詞可用系代詞可用that / in which 或或都不用都不用。the way表示表示“以以的方式的方
18、式”，其前面省略了介，其前面省略了介詞詞in, in the/ this/that/ my way 中介詞通?？梢允≈薪樵~通常可以省略。略。the way she wanted it 可以看成是可以看成是方式狀語從句方式狀語從句,意為意為“照照,據(jù)據(jù)”,就相當(dāng)于連詞就相當(dāng)于連詞asin a way, in the way 也有類似的用法也有類似的用法Eg. 她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。 She cooks chicken in the way I like.10. Although the amber room was considered one of the won
19、ders of the world, it is now missing.1)認(rèn)為，以為認(rèn)為，以為 consider sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clausee.g. He was considered(as/ to be) one of the greatest scientists in the world. She considers that it is too early to form a definite(確切的確切的) conclusion.2) consider （考慮（考慮)+
20、n. / doing sth. + 疑問詞疑問詞 +to do sth.e.g. 我們正在考慮買一輛新車。我們正在考慮買一輛新車。e.g. 他正在考慮下一步怎么辦。他正在考慮下一步怎么辦。堂清：堂清：Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next. This was a t
21、ime when the two countries _.The two countries _for many years. People there are suffering a lot.were at war be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)have been at war11. This was a time when the two countries were at war.12. remain (1) vi. 留下留下, 遺留遺留 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 連
22、系動詞連系動詞后接后接n. /adj. /介詞介詞短語短語/表位置的表位置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的剩下的) remainingleft考例考例1 Although
23、 he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues點撥點撥 remain 意為意為“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容詞作，后接形容詞作表語。表語。prove 證明；證明；maintain 維持；維持；continue 繼續(xù)。繼續(xù)?？祭祭? It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. de
24、serted點撥點撥 remain 意為意為“停留停留; 逗留逗留”。delay 耽擱；耽擱；desert 遺棄。遺棄。13. prove v. 證明，證實證明，證實 1) vt. prove+ n./代詞代詞/從句從句 證明證明 e.g我們在戰(zhàn)斗中證實了自己的勇氣。我們在戰(zhàn)斗中證實了自己的勇氣。 只要給我個機(jī)會，我會證明給你看。只要給我個機(jī)會，我會證明給你看。 這證明我是對的。這證明我是對的。 We have proved our courage in battle. Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you. This proves (that) I was right. 2) link-v 系動詞系動詞 prove + (to be) n./adj. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)是被發(fā)現(xiàn)是; 被證明是被證明是(主動表被動主動表被動)eg. Einsteins theory proved (to be ) correct.堂清：堂清：Premier Zhou _ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. considered
吉林省長市第五中學(xué)高中英語《Unit 1 Cultural relics language points》課件 新人教版必修2
