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1、
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重點知識歸納
重點短語
1. in/on the street 在街上
2. at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
3. at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的時候
4. in time of difficulty 面對困難的時候
5. at that time 在那時
6. go off 發(fā)聲音
7. miss the bus 錯過了公共汽車
8.
2、pick up (本單元)接電話
9. take a hot shower 洗個熱水澡
10. strong winds 狂風(fēng)
11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
12. dark clouds 烏云
13. be in the area 在這個區(qū)域
14. make sure 確保,弄明白
15. make dinner 做晚餐
16. fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病
17. fall in trouble 遇到麻煩
18. f
3、all in love with… 愛上……
19. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?
20. die out 滅絕
21. die away 消失
22. die of/ from… 死于……
23. wake up 醒來
24. find the neighborhood in a mess 發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團糟
25. join somebody to do something (加入)和某人一起做……
26. take the car to the car wash 把車開到洗車場
27.
4、 the place of the accident 事故發(fā)生地
28. by the side of … 在……邊上
29. get to the bus stop 到達汽車站
30. make one’s way to somewhere 往……去。前進。
31. be helpful to do something 做……有協(xié)助
32. the news of important events in history 歷史上的重要事件的新聞
33. the news on the radio/ TV 收音機/電視的新聞
34. b
5、e completely shocked 被徹底震驚
35. in silence 靜靜地
36. in surprise 吃驚地
37. in joy 高興地
38. the rest of … 其余的……;剩下的……
39. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
40. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毀
41. have meaning to somebody 對某人有特別的意義
42. a day Kate Smith will ne
6、ver forget 凱特 Smith永遠不會忘記的一天
43. remember doing something 記得做過了……
44. look out the window 看窗外
45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻煩/困難/問題
46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻煩/困難/問題
47. point out 指出
48. the big day
7、 一個重要的日子
49. sat still and listened
50. played the song without any mistakes 毫不出錯地演奏了這首歌
51. call out the winner 大聲喊出勝者
52. the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高興的一天
53. so far 到當(dāng)前為止
54. get wet 打濕
55. be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中
56. be caught under a big stone 被壓
8、于大石下
57. all of sudden 突然
58. be busy doing something 忙于做……
59. be busy with something 忙于做……
60. leave somebody / something somewhere 把某人/某物留在某地
61. run back home 跑回家
62. the Animal Helpline 動物求助熱
63. walk by 路過
64. cheer somebody on 給某人加油/打氣
重點句型
1. — Wh
9、at were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
當(dāng)開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
M a ry with
10、her homework.
琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。
必背句子
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候,你在做什么?
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木塊綁在窗戶上,同時他媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。
3. I called at seven and yo
11、u didn’t pick up.7點鐘時我打電話,你沒有接。
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在廚房里幫助媽媽。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光,感到像半夜一樣。
6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨開始重重地打在窗戶上。
7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此嚴重的風(fēng)暴,很難玩得高興。
12、
8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到處都是倒了的樹,破碎的窗戶和垃圾。
9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.盡管風(fēng)暴撕散了很多東西,但卻把家人和鄰居更親密地團結(jié)在一起。
10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.這一天,馬丁.路德.金被殺害了。
11. I was so scared
13、that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕,以至于事后我?guī)缀醪荒芟肭宄?
12. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看見了那束光。
13. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.我如此高興沒有決定去打籃球。
14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
16. No wonder you didn’t ma
14、ke it to the competition.難怪你沒有來參加比賽。
語法解析
過去進行時的主要用法
一、 概念和用法:
過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語連用。例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。 What was he resear
15、ching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
二、 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如: What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點她在做什么? (介詞短語表示時間點) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點)
三、 在復(fù)合句中,如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的,那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如: While h
16、e was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)
四、 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有:agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose,
17、 understand, want, wish等。例如:
誤:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
誤:I wasn‘t understanding him.
正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
五、句型
肯定句:主語+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑問句及答語:Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 答語:Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞
18、+was/were+主語+doing+其它
六、when 和while的用法區(qū)別
兩者的區(qū)別如下:
①when是at or during the time that, 既指時間點,也可指一段時間;while是during the time that,只指一段時間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。
②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。
③由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,
19、從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進行時的時候,多用while引導(dǎo),如:
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時,則為:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”;while表示“而,卻”,表對照關(guān)系。如:
a. The children were running to
20、move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米,這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
他長得很結(jié)實,而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。
when一般接短暫性動詞(如jump,cut等),而while接延續(xù)性動詞(如wait,walk),常用進行時態(tài)
如果主句謂語動詞表示的是短暫動作,從句時間狀語指一段時間,則when,while,as都可用as和when可與非延續(xù)性動詞連用,而while只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用as和when都可用來指一段時間,但as強調(diào)主句和從句表示的動作同時發(fā)生,而while強調(diào)主句表示的動作是在while從句的動作延續(xù)中發(fā)生的。
She sang as she went along.
她邊走邊唱歌 。
She sang while she went along.
她走路時一直在唱歌 。
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