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1、后果影響后果影響 這類要點中常含有這類要點中常含有“對對的影響的影響”“”“對對有哪些影響有哪些影響”“”“帶來的影響帶來的影響”“”“會有什會有什么危害么危害”“”“的后果的后果”等字眼。表示影響或后果等字眼。表示影響或后果的詞或詞組有的詞或詞組有affect, influence, impact, cause, create(引起引起/產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生), effect, consequence (后果后果/影響影響), lead to, give rise to, bring about, result in, have an effect on, have an influence on, h
2、ave an impact on, make a difference to, have a far-reaching consequence (有深遠(yuǎn)的影響有深遠(yuǎn)的影響), bring unfavorable consequences (帶來不良后果帶來不良后果), play an important part/role in (在在中起著重要作用中起著重要作用), do great harm to (對對危害很大危害很大), as a result, in consequence (結(jié)果結(jié)果)等。等。晨讀背誦晨讀背誦 1. 假如假如, 就會對就會對有很大的危害。有很大的危害。If, wil
3、l do great harm to2. 會帶來許多不良后果。會帶來許多不良后果。will bring many unfavorable consequences.常用句式常用句式3. 在在和和兩方面帶來影響。更兩方面帶來影響。更糟的是糟的是influence sb./sth. both inand in To make things /matters worse3. 對對和和都有影響。都有影響。 have an effect both onand4. 不僅大大地影響了不僅大大地影響了而且還而且還對對造成了很大的危害。造成了很大的危害。not only influenced/affectedg
4、reatly, but also did great harm to6. 更容易更容易 更糟的是更糟的是最糟的最糟的是是 are more likely to do Whats worse Worst of all 7. 父親對孩子的性格有巨大的影響。父親對孩子的性格有巨大的影響。Fathers have an enormous effect on their childrens personalities.8. 他對中國文化的發(fā)展有著很深的影響。他對中國文化的發(fā)展有著很深的影響。He had a strong influence on the development of the Chine
5、se culture.9. 計算機的誕生對人類生活產(chǎn)生了巨大計算機的誕生對人類生活產(chǎn)生了巨大變化。變化。The birth of the computer has made an enormous difference to the human life.10. 釣魚島爭端已嚴(yán)重地影響了中日關(guān)系。釣魚島爭端已嚴(yán)重地影響了中日關(guān)系。The conflict about Diaoyu Island has severely impacted Sino-Japan relations.11. 溫室氣體排放對氣候變化將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)溫室氣體排放對氣候變化將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。的影響。Greenhouse gas
6、 emissions will have far-reaching consequences for climate change.12. 經(jīng)濟(jì)改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大的變化。的變化。The economic reform brought about great changes on the life of the common people.13. 太多的私家車可能導(dǎo)致一系列的問題,太多的私家車可能導(dǎo)致一系列的問題,如更嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染、更多的交通事故和如更嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染、更多的交通事故和更多的能源消耗。更多的能源消耗。Too many private ca
7、rs will give rise to/lead to a series of problems such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption.14. 在我看來,在我看來,確實在我們的生活中確實在我們的生活中扮演著重要角色。我的觀點有以下兩點理扮演著重要角色。我的觀點有以下兩點理由。第一由。第一 第二第二From my point of view, does play an important role in our life. There ar
8、e two reasons contributing to this point. For one thingFor another高考鏈接高考鏈接 想家給學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來的影響。想家給學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來的影響。(2011廣東高廣東高考考) Homesickness not only influenced me a lot in my study but also did great harm to my school life. First, the great loneliness stopped me from concentrating on my class and I couldnt k
9、eep pace with my classmates. Whats worse, I couldnt sleep well and finally got sick and I got terrible scores. Worst of all, I even cried at night, which surely depressed me a lot and annoyed my roommates.1. .溺愛小孩將會帶來什么影響?溺愛小孩將會帶來什么影響?首先,寫出主題句:如果父母溺愛小孩,首先,寫出主題句:如果父母溺愛小孩,將會對小孩的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來很多的危害。將會對小孩的學(xué)習(xí)和生
10、活帶來很多的危害。然后,列出然后,列出24個影響或危害:個影響或危害:wont work hard at studies/put more energy on something unrelated to studies/cant take care of themselves/dont live independently/ ruin their studies and lives要點特訓(xùn)要點特訓(xùn) If parents spoil the children, it will do great harm to the childrens studies and lives. First, mo
11、st of them wont work hard on studies, because they can get whatever they want, and they will put more energy on something unrelated to studies. Worse still, the spoiled children cant take care of themselves, since they dont live independently. Worst of all, if they are addicted to games or drugs, th
12、ese will ruin their studies and lives.2.2.中學(xué)生抽煙帶來的影響。中學(xué)生抽煙帶來的影響。首先,寫出主題句:中學(xué)生抽煙會帶來首先,寫出主題句:中學(xué)生抽煙會帶來許多不良后果。許多不良后果。然后,列出然后,列出24個影響或后果:個影響或后果:a waste of money/will affect their physical health/ distract their attention on studies For middle school students, smoking will bring them many unfavorable conse
13、quences. For one thing, cigarettes include a kind of thing called nicotine, which will affect their physical health. For another, cigarette smoking is a waste of money for students who always ask their parents for money. Even worse, being addicted to cigarettes will distract their attention on studi
14、es. 3.3.酒后開車的后果。酒后開車的后果。首先,寫出主題句:酒后開車不僅威脅自首先,寫出主題句:酒后開車不僅威脅自身生命安全,而且危及公眾的生命安全。身生命安全,而且危及公眾的生命安全。然后,列出然后,列出24個影響或后果:個影響或后果:does great harm to the public security/will be very dangerous to their own safety/pose a great threat to others lives Drunken driving not only endangers the drivers themselves, b
15、ut also does great harm to public security. Drunken drivers will lose their intellectual sensitivity, which is badly needed in driving, so it will be very dangerous to their own safety. Whats worse, drunken driving will pose a great threat to others lives. 仿真模擬仿真模擬 The author tells us about her expe
16、rience of taking her boy to the hospital, in which she had some trouble in getting the medicine because some people jumped the queue and ignored her words. Once, I was waiting to get my lunch at the canteen. Suddenly, two girls moved up to the girl before me. Undoubtedly, they wanted to jump the que
17、ue. I felt very angry but did nothing because I didnt want to make a fool of myself by shouting or yelling in the public. In my view, it is uncivilized and selfish for people to jump the queue because people in the line have the same needs and opportunities. Besides, jumping the queue will leave a bad impression on others, showing that you are an immoral and uneducated guy. Jumping the queue is more likely to bring unfavorable consequences like fights or quarrels. If so, our society will be in a mess.