中職英語 被動語態(tài)

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1、會計學1中職英語中職英語 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)遙遠的小島上，遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有那里的人只有三件事要忙，三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。打豆豆。你看，它總是你看，它總是被打被打，還不知，還不知道是誰打的。道是誰打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.被打的豆豆第1頁/共32頁昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風高，它又被打了。，夜黑風高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.第2頁/共32頁明天，豆豆明天，豆豆還會面臨還會面臨n n頓暴打頓暴打，可，可憐的

2、豆豆啊憐的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .第3頁/共32頁可憐的豆豆，可憐的豆豆，已已經(jīng)被這樣打了經(jīng)被這樣打了很很多年。命運一直多年。命運一直沒有改變。沒有改變。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 第4頁/共32頁我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是不用問，一定是正在被打正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is

3、being is being beaten beaten now .now .第5頁/共32頁隨時隨時可能被打可能被打的的豆豆啊，誰來救豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .第6頁/共32頁 何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如：說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如： Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作的二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如：執(zhí)行者時。例如

4、： My bike was stolen我的自行車被盜了。我的自行車被盜了。 第7頁/共32頁三、漢語中含有三、漢語中含有“被被”、“由由”等詞時。等詞時。例如：例如： Tina is asked to come by PaulTina是被是被Paul叫來的。叫來的。四、習慣用法。四、習慣用法。例如：例如： He was born in October，1989Its reported that 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道Its well-known that 眾所周知眾所周知第8頁/共32頁be + P.P.被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構: :有各種時態(tài)的變化有各種時態(tài)的變化考點一:第9頁/共32頁

5、He plants trees in spring. 主謂賓(受動者)Treesare planted byhim改為被動語態(tài)in spring.第10頁/共32頁主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣：賓語提前主語變，賓語提前主語變，原主變賓原主變賓by后見，后見，時態(tài)人稱時態(tài)人稱be關鍵關鍵。第11頁/共32頁1.They make shoes in that factory.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞第12頁/

6、共32頁2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞第13頁/共32頁3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞第14頁/共32頁4.Some workers are painting the rooms nowTh

7、e rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞第15頁/共32頁5I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進行時：過去進行時： S+ was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞第16頁/共32頁6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been

8、 made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞第17頁/共32頁7Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分過去分詞詞第18頁/共32頁Exercise:1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語

9、態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + PP第19頁/共32頁2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + PP第20頁/共32頁3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will + be + PPbe going

10、to + be + PP第21頁/共32頁4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have / has + been + PP第22頁/共32頁task (5) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the green dress. The green dress

11、 _ _ _ out. havebeen has 時態(tài)時態(tài):結(jié)構：結(jié)構：Have/has + been +done現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時wateredbeensold第23頁/共32頁6. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + PP第24頁/共32頁含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞 + be + 1. You mustnt clean the room today.The ro

12、om_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_ _ _ by us on time. （7）mustnt should 結(jié)構：結(jié)構：be cleanedbe finished第25頁/共32頁 Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動詞感官動詞, 和和sell等動詞用主動語等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動態(tài)表被動

13、.被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:第26頁/共32頁BA有些動詞的主動形式表示被動含義有些動詞的主動形式表示被動含義1.read,sell, last, wash, write等帶狀語等帶狀語（well, easily)時。如時。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官動詞感官動詞feel, look, smell, sound, taste等與形等與形容詞連用時。容詞連用時。 如：如：The cake tastes delicious.第27頁/共32頁1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.It will be happened in 50 years.

14、( ) 不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如：不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.x第28頁/共32頁wasseento 一些動詞如（如：一些動詞如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接賓語補足語為不帶等），后接賓語補足語為不帶“to”不定式時，不定式時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to”。be made/seen / heard to do sth第29頁/共32頁4. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, want, require 可以用可以用-ing形形表示被動表示被動need to be done = need doing第30頁/共32頁第31頁/共32頁