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1、THE WEIRD WORLD OF PLANTSWords LearningThe tulip is the national flower in Holland.1. imaginary adj. 想像中的,虛構(gòu)的想像中的,虛構(gòu)的 imagine v. 想象,設(shè)想想象,設(shè)想 imagine doing something imagination n. 想象力想象力 He is full of imagination.2. gardening n. garden n. 花園花園 gardener 園丁園丁 He has a green thumb/ green fingers.= He is
2、 good at gardening.3. nature n.human nature 人性人性natural adj. 自然的自然的,天然的天然的natural resources 自然資源自然資源4. survive v. = continue to live survivor n. 幸存者幸存者She survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.Many trees are growing toughly in desert .6.excite v. 使興奮,使激動(dòng)使興奮,使激動(dòng) excitement n. 興奮興奮 e
3、xcited. adj. 興奮的,激動(dòng)的興奮的,激動(dòng)的 to ones excitement讓。激動(dòng)讓。激動(dòng)的是的是 exciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的 e.g. The made him excited.1.The news of her arrival _ the crowd.2. Life will seem very quiet after the _ of our holiday.3. The _ children were opening their Christmas present.4. The football mach was so_ that everyon
4、e cheered up .excitedexcitement(s)excitedexciting7. fair adj. 公平的,公正的公平的,公正的 unfair adj. 不公平的,不公正的不公平的,不公正的 unfairly adv. 不公正地,不公平地不公正地,不公平地 be fair to sb. 對(duì)某人公平對(duì)某人公平Shakespeares works include plays and poems.9. be rare adj. 不常見(jiàn)的不常見(jiàn)的 = be not seen very often = be not commonrarely / seldom /hardly ev
5、er 很少很少10. true adj. make ones dream come true= realize ones dream truly adv. truth n. tell the truth/ tell lies1)closev.關(guān)閉關(guān)閉close a door / business2)close adj.=not far/ very near A close friend of mineDont be close to the river! 3)closed adj.關(guān)著的關(guān)著的 The door is closed.= is not open.4)be close to 離離近
6、,近, 與與 關(guān)系密切關(guān)系密切My English teacher was close to me, she was almost my best friend.5).close/closely adv. she sits close to me. she watches me closely.你能比較這兩個(gè)句子,總結(jié)兩個(gè)副詞的你能比較這兩個(gè)句子,總結(jié)兩個(gè)副詞的差別嗎?差別嗎?n,. 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué)A new discovery v. 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué),認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué),認(rèn)識(shí)到discover a new stardiscover, invent, discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然
7、發(fā)現(xiàn)(原本就存在但一直未被認(rèn)識(shí)的東西原本就存在但一直未被認(rèn)識(shí)的東西)invent 指發(fā)明指發(fā)明.(原來(lái)不存在的東西原來(lái)不存在的東西)Who discovered the New America?=Who is the discoverer of the New America?Who invented the fire powder?=Who is the inventor of the fire powder?Practice:1.Whilhelm roentgen _ X rays.2.He was amazed to _ her there.3.Lets try and _ whats
8、at the back of this problem.4.Who _ the steam engine.5.She ran across some old letters when she was _ something else.discoveredfindfind outinventedlooking for13. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì),益處優(yōu)勢(shì),益處 disadvantage n. 缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)Watching TV has its advantages and disadvantages.take advantage of 利用(機(jī)會(huì)等)利用(機(jī)會(huì)等)= make use of
9、 14. try ones best to do sth.= do everything possible to do sth.I will try my best to learn English.= I will do everything possible to learn English.發(fā)生:發(fā)生:happen; take place; happen 往往指事情的發(fā)生帶有往往指事情的發(fā)生帶有 偶然性,偶然性,take place 常指按(計(jì)劃常指按(計(jì)劃/事實(shí))事實(shí)) 發(fā)生。發(fā)生。Great changes have taken place in Shenzhen.TAKE 的相關(guān)短
10、語(yǔ):的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):take away 拿走,拿開(kāi)拿走,拿開(kāi)take back 歸還,返回歸還,返回take in 把把帶進(jìn);吸收帶進(jìn);吸收take off 取下,去掉,起飛取下,去掉,起飛take on 承擔(dān)承擔(dān) 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)take part in 參加(活動(dòng),競(jìng)賽)參加(活動(dòng),競(jìng)賽)take up 拿起,從事拿起,從事1 - I would like to _ my pen _.-Ok, then could I borrow it tomorrow?2 -You can _ your coat _. - Yes, I will, its too hot here.3 - T
11、he plane will _ at 2 a.m.4-Will you _ the English corner this evening? - I would like to.5 Plants oxygen.1. imaginary (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) _2.nature (形容詞)(形容詞) _3. survive (幸存者)(幸存者) _4.excitement (形容詞)(形容詞)_5.fairly (反義詞)(反義詞) _6.work (動(dòng)詞)(動(dòng)詞) _7. rare(副詞副詞) _excited/exciting 8.despite (同義詞)(同義詞) _ 9.cultivator
12、(動(dòng)詞)(動(dòng)詞) _10. closely (形容詞)(形容詞) _11. arrangement(動(dòng)詞)(動(dòng)詞)_12.discovery (動(dòng)詞)(動(dòng)詞) _13.advantage (反義詞)(反義詞)_14. description (動(dòng)詞)(動(dòng)詞)_15. Take place (同義詞同義詞) _用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The young couple was put in prison_( unfair).2. Nature is _ with amazing plants. (fill)3. Since 1979 great changes _in Shen Zhen. (take place)4._(imagine)things can sometimes create_ (excite) more easily than real ones.5.The book was _(true)amazing and the girl could not put it down.have taken place