《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 語法考點(diǎn)講練第十三專題 名詞性從句課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 語法考點(diǎn)講練第十三專題 名詞性從句課件（19頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究 1.考題以辨析引導(dǎo)詞的用法為主,以鑒別不同句型及領(lǐng)悟句意為切入點(diǎn)對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的選取進(jìn)行命題考查,既注重引導(dǎo)詞之間的語法功能差異又注重語意差異。2.將名詞性從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、定語從句、狀語從句等融合起來考查,以增強(qiáng)試題的綜合性程度,既考查考生對(duì)基本知識(shí)的掌握運(yùn)用,又考查考生分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)、辨析各種從句的能力。3.辨析what和that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句?？键c(diǎn)1主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語,有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究避免“頭”重“腳”輕,用it作形式主語,而把從句放在后面。That he was chosen made us very happy.
2、他當(dāng)選了使我們很高興。What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 是什么導(dǎo)致了這次事故還完全是一個(gè)謎。Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否來還是一個(gè)問題。It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,真是遺憾。考點(diǎn)2表語從句知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究表語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語,放在系動(dòng)詞之后。The fact is that they are cross with each other. 事實(shí)是他
3、們生對(duì)方的氣。The problem is who can be sent to replace him. 問題是能派誰去頂替他。注:從屬連詞because可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,引出的是原因;而why引出的是結(jié)果?？键c(diǎn)3同位語從句在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究句一般用that, whether, who, which, what, where, when, why, how等詞引導(dǎo),常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information等名詞后面,用以說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。The news
4、that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們比賽獲勝的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪里去度暑假,這個(gè)問題我們還沒有討論。I have no idea whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否來。注:有時(shí)為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),把同位語從句和名詞分離開。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究When the news came
5、that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時(shí),他決定參軍?？键c(diǎn)4賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,一般放在動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞后。一般來說,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that可省略,但在下列情況下不可省略: (1) 賓語從句被分割時(shí):We dont doubt, in any case, that he keeps his promise.(2) 賓語從句不止一個(gè)時(shí):Everyone could see what was happening and that poor Mary was nearly frigh
6、tened.(3) 賓語從句放在介詞except, but, in之后時(shí):He is a good student except that he is careless.知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.她解析說她來晚的原因是因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?。I dont know whether / if they liked the place. 我不知道他們是否喜歡這個(gè)地方。I was interested in what they were doing. 我對(duì)他們正在做的事感興趣。Im
7、afraid that I have made a mistake. 我恐怕是犯了錯(cuò)誤。注:(1)有時(shí)要用it作形式賓語,而把賓語從句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他已經(jīng)表明他是不會(huì)屈知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究服的。(2)如do you think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine后接特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,疑問詞要放在句首。What do you think is going on outside? 你認(rèn)為外邊出了什么事?(3)I / we (dont) thi
8、nk / believe / suppose / expect / imagine后接賓語從句時(shí),反意疑問句要與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。I dont suppose he cares, does he? 我看他不在乎,是嗎?(4)在賓語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞whether和if基本一致,但介詞后的賓語從句要用whether。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation. 這得看我們能否得到他們的合作。(5)動(dòng)詞doubt如用于肯定句,其后的賓語從句要用whether / if引導(dǎo),如用于否定句或疑
9、問句,則賓語從句要用that引導(dǎo)。I doubt if / whether our football team will win the match. 我懷疑我們的足球隊(duì)能否贏得這場比賽。I dont doubt that I can defeat him in the contest. 我相信我能在比賽中戰(zhàn)勝他。考點(diǎn)5what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究what既有引導(dǎo)從句的作用,同時(shí)又在從句中作句子成分(主語、賓語、表語等),這時(shí)what相當(dāng)于all that / everything that / the things / that等。What we cant get
10、 seems better than what we have. 我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的要好。This plant grows best in what is now the United States. 這種植物在現(xiàn)在的美國生長得最好?？键c(diǎn)6引導(dǎo)詞who與whoever的區(qū)別whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who,它知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究既是從句的主語或賓語,又是主句的主語或賓語。而who只作從句的主語或賓語,它引導(dǎo)的從句才是主句的主語或賓語。Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl
11、is worth praising. 幫助救落水女孩的人值得表揚(yáng)。Who will be elected the president doesnt make much difference to me. 誰當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)對(duì)我來說不怎么重要。考點(diǎn)7引導(dǎo)詞what與whatever的區(qū)別whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),與what差不多,但語氣上更強(qiáng)些,相當(dāng)于anything that,有“任何一切”之意。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 一般來說,小孩子
12、要什么就給什么是不明智的。This is exactly what I want. 這正是我要的。考點(diǎn)8whoever與no matter who; whatever與no matter what的區(qū)別whoever與whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;no matter who與no matter what只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you cant pass this way. 不管你是誰,你都不能通過這條路。Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無論誰干了這件
13、工作一定要知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究得到報(bào)酬?？键c(diǎn)9名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句一律用陳述語序。No one will be sure what man will look like in a million years. 沒人知道百萬年后人會(huì)是什么樣子。考點(diǎn)10名詞性從句的語氣1.表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的動(dòng)詞,后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究Bobs doctor suggests that he (should) rest for a few days.鮑勃的醫(yī)
14、生建議他休息幾天。2.表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞,后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 這是我們唯一的要求:盡快解決這個(gè)問題。3.主語是表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞,后面是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。Her suggestion was that they (s
15、hould) carry on their conversation in French. 她提議她們繼續(xù)用法語進(jìn)行對(duì)話。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究 1.(2011重慶) It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whether B.whenC.whichD.where【答案與解析】A句意:那個(gè)舊公交車站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。本題考查名詞性從句?！癐t”作形式主語,“ the old bus station shoul
16、d be replaced with a modern hotel or not”是真正的主語。根據(jù)句意和題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether。“whether.or not”意為“是否”。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究2.(2011山東) Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A.that B.when C.where D.why【答案與解析】D句意:恐怕與其說他是一個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說他是一個(gè)空談家,這就是他總是一事無成的原因。在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,is
17、后面是一個(gè)表語從句。通過句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究3.(2011江西) The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this B.that C.what D.which【答案與解析】C句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們要做的就是重建這座橋。分析句子成分可知have already known后為賓語從句。而在該賓語從句中又含“ well do”這一主語從句,該主語從句缺少賓語,且表示“事物”,故用what引導(dǎo)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究4.(2011天津) Modern scien
18、ce has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.which C.that D.where【答案與解析】C句意:現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了確鑿的證據(jù)吸煙能導(dǎo)致多種疾病。本題考查同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句,根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該從句中不缺任何成分,所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究5.(2009全國) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever【答案與解析】C句意:我可以同負(fù)責(zé)管理國際銷售部的負(fù)責(zé)人談一談嗎?句中介詞to后應(yīng)為名詞性從句,而從句中缺少主語和關(guān)聯(lián)詞,whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyone who,既作介詞to的賓語,又作is的主語。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 語法考點(diǎn)講練第十三專題 名詞性從句課件
