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1、動詞的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。動詞的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 考點一：被動語態(tài)由考點一：被動語態(tài)由“be+及物動詞的過去及物動詞的過去分詞分詞”構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：課標要求掌握的被動語態(tài)有一般課標要求掌握的被動語態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動詞的和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)對學有余被動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)對學有余力的同學來說也應掌握，其構(gòu)成分別為力的同學來說也應掌握，其構(gòu)成分別為“情情態(tài)動詞
2、態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”和和“am / is / are+being+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”。【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 1. You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed(2015 江西江西)2. A new school _ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up(201
3、5 四川資陽四川資陽)3. You _ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given (2015 山東威海山東威海)4. Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting (2015 湖南益陽湖南益陽)5. Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday? Be
4、cause I _. A. was invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite (2015 四川遂寧四川遂寧)6. The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro (里約熱內(nèi)盧里約熱內(nèi)盧) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold(2015 廣東汕尾廣東汕尾)7. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure.
5、Because I _ so far. A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited(2015 山東泰安山東泰安)8. Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated(2015山東臨沂山東臨沂)9. Hurry up! The exam must _ in 100 minutes. A. fi
6、nish B. be finished C. is finished (2015 湖南株洲湖南株洲)10. I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed(2015 廣東汕尾廣東汕尾) 11. If you dont finish your homework on time, you _ by your parents. A.
7、 will punish B. are punished C. will be punished (2015 廣西桂林廣西桂林) 12. I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked (2015廣東佛山廣東佛山)13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin _. When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school ever
8、y day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished (2015黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱)14. Whos the little girl in the photo? Its me. The photo _ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken(2015 廣西玉林防城港廣西玉林防城港)15. Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday. Shes great. She helped so many disabled peopl
9、e. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing (2015 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))考點二：使役動詞考點二：使役動詞(如如make, let 等等)及感官動及感官動詞詞(如如hear，feel，watch，see 等等)，在主動，在主動語態(tài)句子中后面接不帶語態(tài)句子中后面接不帶to 的動詞不定式的動詞不定式(短語短語)作賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)句子中作賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)句子中后面要接帶后面要接帶to 的動詞不定式的動詞不定式(短語短語)作主語作主語補足語。補足語。如：如：The teacher makes her st
10、udents finish their homework before Saturday. The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)) The students were _ _ copy the text.(2015 貴州安順貴州安順)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 made to2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song
11、called Fleet of Time (匆匆那匆匆那 年年) at the concert. (改為同義句改為同義句) Wang Fei was heard _ sing the first song _ is called Fleet of Time at the concert.(2015 黑龍江綏化黑龍江綏化)that to3. The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn(2014 四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)考點三：考點三：含有雙
12、賓語的主動語態(tài)句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句子時態(tài)句子時, 如果直接賓語作句子的主語如果直接賓語作句子的主語, 那么間接賓語前需要加介詞那么間接賓語前需要加介詞to或或for。如：如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.【典型例題【典型例題】 My uncle bought me a gift from England. (A gift作主語作主語)A gift was bought for me from England
13、 by my uncle.考點四：有些動詞的主動形式可以表示考點四：有些動詞的主動形式可以表示被動意義。被動意義。1. taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系動詞。等系動詞。如：如：The dish tastes well.2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物動等用作不及物動詞且主語為物時。詞且主語為物時。如：如： Teds pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.Everything _ in our school since 2009. Now, it _ very modern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks(2014 年湖北黃石年湖北黃石)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】
中考英語 語法專題 動詞的語態(tài)課件 人教新目標版
