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1、題組10 說理議論+社會文化+應(yīng)用廣告+逸聞趣事專題三閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練A(2017紅橋區(qū)二模紅橋區(qū)二模)In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁榮繁榮)Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another，and th
2、at it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winning are often live-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit of success，the d
3、evelopment of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, ,they s t r o n g l y c r i t i c i z e c o m p e t i t i
4、o n .Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or s o c i e t y . T e a c h i n g t h e s e y o u n g p e o p l e ，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they
5、always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of true
6、 competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in compe
7、tition. 語篇解讀語篇解讀本文為議論文，題材為社會生活。文章討論的是本文為議論文，題材為社會生活。文章討論的是人們對于競爭的不同態(tài)度。有的人非常重視競爭，認為它有人們對于競爭的不同態(tài)度。有的人非常重視競爭，認為它有益于社會的進步；有的人認為競爭對人的發(fā)展不利。益于社會的進步；有的人認為競爭對人的發(fā)展不利。1.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.C.
8、Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experience in competition.解析解析主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人們對于競爭所持的不同主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人們對于競爭所持的不同態(tài)度。態(tài)度。答案解析231452.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A.It pushes society forward.B.It builds up a sense of duty.C.It
9、 improves personal abilities.D.It encourages individual efforts.答案解析解析解析細節(jié)理解題。由首段第二句可知答案。細節(jié)理解題。由首段第二句可知答案。231453.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.”.A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most strong
10、lyD.those who rely on others most for success答案解析解析解析詞義猜測題。由第三段中詞義猜測題。由第三段中“others take an opposite attitude”及及“they strongly criticize competition”可知，畫線可知，畫線短語指短語指“強烈反對競爭的人強烈反對競爭的人”。231454.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A.Ones worth lies in his
11、performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.答案解析解析解析細節(jié)理解題。由文章尾段倒數(shù)第三句細節(jié)理解題。由文章尾段倒數(shù)第三句“Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies o
12、n how well one performs in comparison with others.”可知答案?？芍鸢?。231455.Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.解析解析推理判斷題。尾段最后一句表明了作者的觀
13、點：只有當推理判斷題。尾段最后一句表明了作者的觀點：只有當這種基本的、害怕失敗的態(tài)度消失時，我們才能找到競爭的真這種基本的、害怕失敗的態(tài)度消失時，我們才能找到競爭的真正含義。即作者認為在競爭中，不要總擔心失敗。正含義。即作者認為在競爭中，不要總擔心失敗。答案解析23145B(2017河北區(qū)一模河北區(qū)一模)Going shopping seems easy，but actually it takes a lot of learning，especially in America.In fact，many Americans who are not so well-off often shop a
14、t “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices，which you may find interesting.In America, ,the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day.For example，in an American college，neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in
15、a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China. While you are s h o p p i n g i n t h e S t a t e s ， you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time.The purchase of used，second-hand clothing，furniture，or other household articles may be an excellent
16、 way of saving money.Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality.If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture，you may go to a “l(fā)oan closet”，where furniture rents at low cost，or you may also go to a “furniture exchange” place in the community. Sheets，blankets，and othe
17、r bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year.Advertisements for “white sales” on bed linen，towels，etc.often appear in January，as well as in May，June or July.Once or twice every season，there will be “garage sales”，where you can get almost anything，from a yacht to a pair of shoes，at low pr
18、ices.Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine. When shopping for food，you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly.To economize，it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale, ,includin
19、g in it the meats, ,vegetables, ,fruits, ,etc.that can be bought at special prices that week.Exchange and return policies vary from store to store.You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies，especially if the price of t
20、he items has been reduced.Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase.Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult.So，to save yourself the headache，youd better hold on to any paper or other proof of purchase. 語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要講述在美國
21、購物時，有時價格變化會很大，本文主要講述在美國購物時，有時價格變化會很大，作者對此給出了一些建議。作者對此給出了一些建議。解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句“While you are shopping in the States，you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time.”可知，當人們在美國購物時，可知，當人們在美國購物時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)價格有時會變化很大。故選會發(fā)現(xiàn)價格有時會變化很大。故選C。6.People shopping in America will discover
22、.A.American goods are excellentB.most clothes come from ChinaC.prices vary much sometimesD.used clothes are of poor quality答案解析7869107.A person who needs furniture can .A.exchange their goods for furnitureB.settle in a place that has furnitureC.get some free of chargeD.rent some at low cost答案解析解析解析細
23、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture，you may go to a loan closet，where furniture rents at low cost.”可知，如果你需要家具，可以去可知，如果你需要家具，可以去“l(fā)oan closet”，在那，在那里你可以低價租到家具。故選里你可以低價租到家具。故選D。786910解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Advertisements for
24、white sales on bed linen，towels，etc.often appear in January，as well as in May，June or July.”可知，可知，“white sales”(大減價大減價)常常出現(xiàn)在一月、五月、六月或七月，賣床單，常常出現(xiàn)在一月、五月、六月或七月，賣床單，毛巾等。故選毛巾等。故選C。8.At a “white sales”，one can buy .A.almost anythingB.meats，vegetables，fruitsC.bed linen，towelsD.shoes at low prices答案解析786910
25、9.Garage sales are held .A.once or twice every three monthsB.once or twice every yearC.from time to timeD.in January，May，June or July解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“Once or twice every season，there will be garage sales”可知，可知，“garage sales”每個季度每個季度(即每三個月即每三個月)一到兩場。故選一到兩場。故選A。答案解析78691010.What do
26、es the underlined part “any paper or other proof” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The exchange and return policy. B.A sales item.C.A store receipt.D.The standard store policy.解析解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文語境詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文語境“Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult.”可知此處強調(diào)保可知此處強調(diào)保留留r
27、eceipt(收據(jù)收據(jù))的重要性，它們是你購物的證據(jù)，故的重要性，它們是你購物的證據(jù)，故“any paper or other proof”指指“receipt”(收據(jù)收據(jù))。故選。故選C。答案解析786910C(2017天津十二區(qū)縣二模天津十二區(qū)縣二模)Hidden London：the Citys Lesser Known Delights Dulwich Picture GalleryAs much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European ma
28、sterworks，this gallery is a southeast London charmer，which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)，catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1：30 pm to 3：30 pm Tuesdays).Where：Gallery RD SE21 7ADTrain：West Dulw
29、ich Temple ChurchFeaturing in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century，this is one of Londons oldest and holiest medieval(中世紀的中世紀的) treasures.Built by the Knights Templar，the church is divided into the Roundwhich contains the statues of crusading knights，who tried to reco
30、ver the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Agesand the Chancel，where the priests(牧師牧師) and singers performing in church services sit.Where：Temple EC4Y 7DEUnderground：Temple or Blackfriars Chelsea Physic GardenEndlessly satisfying the green-fingered，the plain curious or those eager to discover
31、botanical interests in central London，this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.Where：66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSUnderground：Sloane Square Estorick Collection of Modern Italian ArtBuilt between 1953
32、 and 1958，the Estorick is Britains only gallery devoted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni，Giacomo Balla，Carlo Carra and others，who emphasized the importance of modern things，especially technology and machines.Where：39a Canonbury
33、Sq N1 2AN Underground：Highbury & Islington語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要介紹了倫敦鮮為人知的幾個景點。本文主要介紹了倫敦鮮為人知的幾個景點。解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday).”可知，可知，星期日下午星期日下午3點能跟隨免費導(dǎo)游參觀達利奇畫廊，故選點能跟隨免費導(dǎo)游參觀達利奇畫廊，故選A。 11.When can you follow a free guide to visit
34、Dulwich Picture Gallery?A.3 pm on Sunday.B.3：30 pm on Tuesday.C.1：30 pm on Tuesday.D.1：30 pm on Saturday.答案解析121311141512.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Dulwich Picture Gallery.B.Temple Church.C.Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art.D.Chelsea Physic Garden.解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T
35、emple Church中的中的“.dating back to the late 12th century，this is one of Londons oldest and holiest medieval(中世紀的中世紀的) treasures.”可知，圣殿教堂的歷史可知，圣殿教堂的歷史最長，故選最長，故選B。答案解析1213111415解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chelsea Physic Garden中的中的“.is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.Where：66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3
36、4HS”可知，如果你對植物感興趣，可知，如果你對植物感興趣，你應(yīng)該去你應(yīng)該去66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS，故選，故選C。13.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?A.Gallery Rd SE21 7ADB.Temple EC4Y 7DEC.66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSD.39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN答案解析121311141514.If you want to enjoy Italian art，you may get off at .A.West
37、 Dulwich B.Temple or BlackfriarsC.Sloane Square D.Highbury & Islington答案解析解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art中的中的“.is Britains only gallery devoted to Italian art.”及及“Underground：Highbury & Islington”可知，選可知，選D。121311141515.In which part of a newspaper can you read this text
38、?A.Travel. B.Society.C.Nature. D.Lifestyle.解析解析文章出處題。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了四個文章出處題。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了四個隱藏在倫敦的鮮為人知的景點，因此你最可能在報紙的旅游欄隱藏在倫敦的鮮為人知的景點，因此你最可能在報紙的旅游欄目里讀到，故選目里讀到，故選A。答案解析1213111415D(2017南開區(qū)三模南開區(qū)三模)My daughter Kelly is a cautious person.She needs to warm up to situations，and is hesitant to try new thi
39、ngs.When with close friends，she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants，“Girls rule，boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times.“Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me.But this has been a
40、year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a n e w s e n s e o f c o n f i d e n c e . This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team.This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels.And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三項全能三項
41、全能).On Saturday，with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day，we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment shed need，and we kept talking abo
42、ut the race.But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn，she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times.She was nervous but trying to keep it together. And then it was her turn.From the second she jumped into the water，my heart soared.My
43、daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.She dominated that swim，crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.It wasnt because she did a sport or anything lik
44、e that.It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before. All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling.She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day.I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shi
45、ne on，sweet baby.語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要講述作者的女兒本文主要講述作者的女兒Kelly是個慢熱型的人，當是個慢熱型的人，當她離開自己熟悉的區(qū)域，進入新環(huán)境時會緊張害羞。當作者看她離開自己熟悉的區(qū)域，進入新環(huán)境時會緊張害羞。當作者看到女兒克服恐懼在比賽中表現(xiàn)得非常自信時，她感到非常驕傲。到女兒克服恐懼在比賽中表現(xiàn)得非常自信時，她感到非常驕傲。16.Kelly is nervous when .A.boys are around herB.she changes into a leaderC.she is away from her momD.situations are new
46、 to her答案解析解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.”可知，可知，Kelly是一個慢熱型的人，如果進入新的環(huán)境，她會感到緊張。故是一個慢熱型的人，如果進入新的環(huán)境，她會感到緊張。故選選D。171816192017.We can know from Paragraph 3 .A.the race began in the early morningB.the whole family gave Kelly supportC.Kel
47、ly was eager for her turn in the raceD.Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment shed need，and we kept talking about the race.”可知，全家可知，全家人都支持人都支持Kelly。故選。故選B。答案解析171816192018.Seeing
48、 Kellys performance in the race，the author felt .A.excited and proud B.anxious and uneasyC.worried and hesitant D.curious and concerned答案解析解析解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“she jumped into the water，my heart soared”，和第五段第一句，和第五段第一句“.I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.”可推斷作者當時的
49、心可推斷作者當時的心情是又激動又自豪的。故選情是又激動又自豪的。故選A。171816192019.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word “conquered” probably means “ ”.”.A.to defeat someone especially in a competitionB.to succeed in dealing with or control somethingC.to become very popular or successful in a placeD.to take control of a country or a ci
50、ty and its people by force答案解析解析解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Kelly在游泳時自信的表現(xiàn)可知，在游泳時自信的表現(xiàn)可知，此處是指此處是指Kelly戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼。故選戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼。故選B。171816192020.In the last but one paragraph the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly .A.overcame the fearB.expressed love to herC.won the gold medalD.took part in the sport答案解析解析解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文可知，作者之所以細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文可知，作者之所以“感到像是自感到像是自己贏了一樣己贏了一樣”是因為女兒已經(jīng)克服了恐懼。故選是因為女兒已經(jīng)克服了恐懼。故選A。1718161920
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 閱讀理解 第三節(jié) 題組訓(xùn)練 10 說理議論+社會文化+應(yīng)用廣告+逸聞趣事課件
