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1、菏澤語(yǔ)法一冠詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法(1)泛指某個(gè)人或物。泛指某個(gè)人或物。A girl is looking for you. 有個(gè)女孩在找你。有個(gè)女孩在找你。(2)表示一類(lèi)人或物。表示一類(lèi)人或物。A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物。狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物。(3)表示表示“每一每一”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于every或或each。We have six classes a day. 我們每天六節(jié)課。我們每天六節(jié)課。(4)構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ)。quite a lot/few許多許多play a role發(fā)揮作用發(fā)揮作用 a litt
2、le bit有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒a couple of兩個(gè)兩個(gè)all of a sudden突然突然once in a while偶爾偶爾a用于輔音音素前，用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素用于元音音素(不是元音字母不是元音字母)前。前。如果名詞前有形容詞修飾，則要根據(jù)形容詞的第一個(gè)音如果名詞前有形容詞修飾，則要根據(jù)形容詞的第一個(gè)音素選擇用素選擇用a還是還是an。中考中常見(jiàn)的以元音音素開(kāi)頭的重點(diǎn)單詞。中考中常見(jiàn)的以元音音素開(kāi)頭的重點(diǎn)單詞。orange橘子橘子eraser橡皮橡皮 egg雞蛋雞蛋elephant大象大象 animal動(dòng)物動(dòng)物 apple蘋(píng)果蘋(píng)果eye眼睛眼睛 idea想法想法answer答
3、案答案umbrella傘傘 arm手臂手臂 hour小時(shí)小時(shí)interesting有趣的有趣的 impolite不禮貌的不禮貌的important重要的重要的 easy容易的容易的以以u(píng)n開(kāi)頭的單詞前常用開(kāi)頭的單詞前常用an, 如如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母。以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母。Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前不定冠詞用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前不定冠詞用an分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。分不清元
4、音音素和元音字母是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。1(2017安順中考安順中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week? Yes, I got _“A”Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; / Dthe; aB2(2017萊蕪中考萊蕪中考)Zhi Yueying, _ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A/ Ba Can Dthe3(2017青島中考青島中考)Look! There is _ bottle on the table. Aa Ban Cthe D/
5、CA4(2017綏化中考綏化中考)She is _ eightyearold girl. Aa Ban Cthe5(2017福建中考福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. Aa Ban CtheBA6(2017蘭州中考蘭州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. Asheep; The Bsheep; ACsheeps; The Dsheeps; AB7(2017孝感中考孝感中考
6、)What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk. Aa Ban Cthe D/B8(2017樂(lè)山中考樂(lè)山中考)Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after _ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A/ Bthe Ca9(2017賀州中考賀州中考)I think The Reader(朗讀者朗讀者) is _ educational TV program. Aa Ban Cthe D/CB10
7、(2017郴州中考郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening? Id love to. But Ill have _ important meeting. Athe Ba CanC11(2017大慶中考大慶中考)What do you think of _ party last night? Great! All of us had _ good time. Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the12(2017宜賓中考宜賓中考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy. He wants to be _ useful
8、 person when he grows up. Aa; an Ban; a Ca; aCB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法(1)表示特指。表示特指。特指某人或物、雙方都知道的人或物、上文提到過(guò)的人特指某人或物、雙方都知道的人或物、上文提到過(guò)的人或物?；蛭?。Who is the girl over there？那邊的女孩是誰(shuí)？那邊的女孩是誰(shuí)？There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人。房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人。(2)用在某些特殊名詞前。用在某些特殊名詞
9、前。自然界中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞、自然界中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞、地理名詞地理名詞(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、海峽等江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、海峽等)、表示彈、表示彈奏的西洋樂(lè)器的名詞前用定冠詞。奏的西洋樂(lè)器的名詞前用定冠詞。the sun太陽(yáng)太陽(yáng) the moon月亮月亮the earth地球地球the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)城the United States美國(guó)美國(guó)the Pacific Ocean太平洋太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脈天山山脈The boy can play the piano. 這個(gè)男孩會(huì)彈鋼琴。這個(gè)男孩
10、會(huì)彈鋼琴。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器前不加中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器前不加the。(3)用在最高級(jí)、表示順序的序數(shù)詞、姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前。用在最高級(jí)、表示順序的序數(shù)詞、姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前。Math is the most difficult subject for me. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目。The Turners are having lunch. 特納一家正在吃午飯。特納一家正在吃午飯。(4)“the形容詞形容詞”或或“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示類(lèi)指。表示類(lèi)指。The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物。新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物。(5
11、)用在某些固定搭配中。用在某些固定搭配中。in the morning早上早上go to the movies去看電影去看電影in the end最后最后 all the time一直；反復(fù)一直；反復(fù)at the same time同時(shí)同時(shí)13(2017臨沂中考臨沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. Aa Ban Cthe D/C14(2017黃岡
12、中考黃岡中考)Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _ door. Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; aC15(2017濱州中考濱州中考)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. Athe; a Ban; the Ca; the Dthe; the16(2017武威中考武威中考) _ moon is very bright at night. AA BAn C
13、The D/AC17(2017溫州中考溫州中考)This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year. Yeah, we had a great time there. Aa Ban Cthe D/18(2017曲靖中考曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic. Athe Ban Ca D/CA19(2017上海中考上海中考)Christine is selling her house, but on _ othe
14、r hand she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/20(2017長(zhǎng)春中考長(zhǎng)春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. Aa Ban Cthe D/CC21(2017鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中國(guó)品牌日中國(guó)品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填22(2017揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)They st
15、opped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farm house of the Smiths. Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; theCC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 不用冠詞的情況不用冠詞的情況(1)表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前。表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前。We cant live without water. 我們離不開(kāi)水。我們離不開(kāi)水。(2)名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。There is no pen in your schoolbag. 你書(shū)包里沒(méi)有鋼筆。你書(shū)包里沒(méi)有鋼筆。(3)表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前。表示節(jié)日、
16、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前。March 8th is Womens Day. 3月月8日是婦女節(jié)。日是婦女節(jié)。表示節(jié)日后面用表示節(jié)日后面用Day的時(shí)候不用的時(shí)候不用the; 用用Festival的時(shí)候的時(shí)候加加the，如，如MidAutumn Day, the Spring Festival。(4)表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、游戲、學(xué)科、三餐的名詞前。表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、游戲、學(xué)科、三餐的名詞前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？你早餐想吃什么？(5)復(fù)數(shù)名詞不表示特指時(shí)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞不表示特指時(shí)。I like oranges. 我喜歡橘子。我喜歡橘子。(6)by后
17、接交通工具時(shí)。后接交通工具時(shí)。by bike騎自行車(chē)騎自行車(chē)by car開(kāi)汽車(chē)開(kāi)汽車(chē)(7)某些短語(yǔ)中有無(wú)某些短語(yǔ)中有無(wú)the表達(dá)的含義完全不同。表達(dá)的含義完全不同。be in hospital住院住院 be in the hospital在醫(yī)院里在醫(yī)院里go to school去上學(xué)去上學(xué) go to the school到學(xué)校去到學(xué)校去23(2017重慶中考重慶中考)The boys often play _ basketball after school. A/ Ba Can Dthe24(2017十堰中考十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home. I
18、 think its good for my health. Aa Ban Cthe D/AD25(2017永州中考永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? Aa Bthe C/26(2017海南中考海南中考)Those girls practiced playing _ football every day and they won the match at last. Aa B/ CtheCB27Those _ children are very naughty, but I like staying with them. Athe Ba C/ Dan28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge the generation gap between them. A/ Ba Cthe Dan CA29(2017黃石中考黃石中考)On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy. Athe; an B/; an C/; a Dthe; aB
山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法一 冠詞課件
