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1、UNIT 2UNIT 2THIS MORNING WE TOOK A WALK.THIS MORNING WE TOOK A WALK.1.Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.(教材P62)珍妮和我前天乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)。解讀 句中arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,須與介詞at或in連用,再接地點(diǎn)名詞。若表示“到達(dá)相對(duì)較大的地方”,如country或city等,用arrive in;若表示“到達(dá)相對(duì)較小的地方”,如station,airport,post office,village等,用arrive at。arrive in/at=ge
2、t to。The passengers arrived in Shanghai safely.乘客們安全地到達(dá)了上海。We have to arrive at school before seven thirty every day.我們每天七點(diǎn)半前必須到學(xué)校。拓展“到達(dá)”各顯其能2.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.(教材P62)我們很疲憊,所以在家里休息,昨天才開始我們的城市之旅。解讀 句中relax意為“休息”,相當(dāng)于rest,常用短語(yǔ):relax at home 在家
3、休息;relax oneself 放松自己拓展(1)relax的-ing形式是relaxing,它也可作形容詞,常用物作主語(yǔ)或修飾事物;在句中既可作表語(yǔ),又可作定語(yǔ),意為“使人放松的”。Reading books is relaxing.讀書使人放松。(2)relax的過(guò)去式為relaxed,它也可作形容詞,常用人作主語(yǔ)或修飾人,意為“感到放松的”。We listened to music and felt very relaxed.我們聽了音樂(lè),感覺(jué)很放松。3.We waited till all the lights were on.(教材P62)我們一直等到所有的燈都亮起來(lái)。解析 til
4、l可以作介詞或連詞,同until,意為“直到為止”。作介詞用時(shí),后面接名詞或代詞;作連詞用時(shí),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)它們用于肯定句中,主句動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till所表示的時(shí)間為止。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ill stay here till/until he comes.我會(huì)待在這兒一直等到他來(lái)。This morning he slept till/until eight oclock.今天早晨他睡到8點(diǎn)。拓展not.till/until.意為“直到才”。主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞(即非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞),表示till所表示的時(shí)間一到,該動(dòng)作就發(fā)生。
5、We wont leave until you come.直到你來(lái)我們才離開。11.2.3.4.5.231.Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete.2.Many world-famous works of art.3.She went to the street markets to do some shopping.4.At about three oclock.5.They took the Paris underground.41.date2.arrived3.French4.till5.relaxed6.top51.On Tuesday,they visited a museum.2.On Wednesday,they went for a walk in the countryside.3.On Thursday,they had lunch in a cafe.