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1、Unit 3 Language in use祈使句祈使句 在本模塊中,我們接觸到了如下這些句子: Give them more personal space. 多給他們點個人空間。 Wave to say goodbye. 揮手說再見。 Be careful! 小心! Dont stand too close to North Americans! 不要和北美人站得太近! 課文中的這些句子叫作祈使句。祈使句用來表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請求或命令等。祈使句的特點:(1)祈使句一般沒有主語,說話的對象都是第二人稱“你”或“你們”,所以也可以理解為省略了主語you。(2)以動詞原形開頭,無時態(tài)和
2、數(shù)的變化。(3)祈使句的否定形式是在動詞原形前加dont。(4)在表達(dá)請求時,可以加上please,表達(dá)比較強(qiáng)烈的語氣時,可以用感嘆號。 如:Please close the door.請把門關(guān)上。Sit down, please. 請坐。Come to my office.到我辦公室來。Stop!停!Hurry up!快點!Please dont do it.請不要這么做。Dont be late again.不要再遲到了。Dont worry. Be happy.不要擔(dān)心,高興點兒。Dont bring any food or drink into the lab next time.下次
3、不要把任何食物和飲料帶到實驗室來。祈使句的其他句式:(1)肯定式祈使句變否定句時,要在動詞原形前加Dont。如: Dont come in. 別進(jìn)來。(2)有時為了加強(qiáng)語氣或明確指出說話對象,主語不能省略。否定祈使句的主語放在dont的前面(放在前面時,與句子要用逗號分開)或后面。如: You, dont be late again. 你可別再遲到了。 Li Mei, dont go out this night again. 李梅,今天晚上不要再出去了。 You, clean the windows, and Han Mei, clean the desks and chairs. 你擦窗戶
4、,韓梅,你擦桌子和椅子。(3)Lets型祈使句,其否定式為Lets not.。如: Lets not have a rest. 咱們別休息了?!驹掝}呈現(xiàn)話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“肢體語言”為話題,引出關(guān)于文化差異的問題。談?wù)撐幕町愂菍W(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,通過談?wù)摚軌蜷_拓學(xué)生視野,激發(fā)學(xué)生關(guān)注世界不同地區(qū)人們的不同肢體語言的熱情,從而體會到肢體語言的有趣和魅力。【佳句薈萃佳句薈萃】You can stand close to other people.你可以站得離他人較近。Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中國女孩經(jīng)常與
5、她們的朋友臂挽臂地走。In some places, it isnt polite to look somewhere else when you talk.在有些地方,說話時看別的地方是不禮貌的。Its a way of being polite and showing respect.這是一種表示禮貌和尊敬的方式。In many countries, people shake hands with each other when they meet.在許多國家,人們見面時互相握手。In Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right
6、, left. 在俄羅斯,人們通常親吻三次,左、右、左。We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.我們中國人在遇到訪客的時候經(jīng)常會握手、微笑,有時我們點頭。In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. 在印度,人們把雙手合一并點頭。In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.在
7、英美國家,人們談話時通??粗鴮Ψ健!緦懽魅蝿?wù)寫作任務(wù)】 中國和美國的課堂是有一些差異的,請根據(jù)下列表格中的信息描述一下這些差異,并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?0詞以上。參考詞匯:face to face面對面;freely自由地中國課堂美國課堂(1)不直呼老師的姓名(2)認(rèn)真聽課、做筆記(3)舉手發(fā)言(1)學(xué)生面對面坐(2)比較放松,可以喝飲料(3)自由討論【范文展示】 There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Now lets have a look. In China, students cal
8、l their teachers with “Mr” or “Ms”. In class, they always listen to teachers and take notes carefully. If they want to say something, they should put up their hands first. But in America, its very different from that in China. The students sit around desks face to face. They can drink in class and they can talk freely too. But I think the Chinese class is better. Its polite of the students to obey the school rules.【升格點撥】 本文作者寫作時按照如下思路進(jìn)行:1. 開篇指出了中美課堂有些不同;2. 具體分析了不同之處,采用對比法;3. 闡明了自己的看法。