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1、Unit 2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house.1. either adv. 也(不)也(不)【點撥】either作副詞時,意為“也(不)”,用于否定句中,放于句末。如:She isnt late, either.她也沒有遲到?!颈嫖觥縯oo, also與either三者都表示“也”,此時都作副詞。具體區(qū)別如下:(1)too放在句末且用逗號與前句隔開,也可以不隔開。常用于肯定句和疑問句中。在簡略答語里too常用于賓格代詞之后。如:We can finish our work in two days too.我們也能在兩天之內(nèi)完成工作。(2)also放在句中
2、,位于實義動詞之前,be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后,常用于肯定句。如:She is also from my home town like Betty.她和貝蒂一樣也是我的老鄉(xiāng)。(3)either也放在句末,用逗號與前句隔開,用于否定句。如:She is not good at English, and I am not good at it, either. 她不擅長英語,我也不擅長?!咀⒁狻縜lso和too在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:He speaks French, and he speaks English, too. =He speaks French, and he also sp
3、eaks English. 他既說法語,也說英語。2. return v. 返回;歸還返回;歸還【點撥】return作“返回”講時,常和介詞to搭配,后接地點名詞,相當(dāng)于come/go back。如:The Three Bears returned.三只熊回來了。He returned to Dalian yesterday.昨天他返回大連了。return作“歸還”講時,常用短語:return sth. to sb.(=return sb. sth.),意為“把某物歸還某人”,相當(dāng)于give sth. back to sb.。如:You should return the dictionary
4、 to your deskmate. 你應(yīng)該把字典歸還給你的同桌。3. point v. 指向;指指向;指【點撥】point作動詞,意為“指向;指”。如:Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted. 然后小熊指著睡在他床上的小女孩叫喊道【辨析】point at與point topoint at表示指向離說話人較近的事物,at是介詞,著重于指的對象;而point to多用來指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物,to是介詞,著重于指的方向。如:Dont point at the words while you are read
5、ing.讀書時不要用手指著單詞。He pointed to that house and said, “Thats my home.”他指著那所房子說:“那是我家。”4. without prep. 沒有沒有【點撥】without為介詞,意為“沒有,無,不需”。后接sth.或doing sth.。如:We got there without any trouble.我們到了那兒,一路上沒遇到任何麻煩.She entered the room without knocking.她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間.1. .so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried ou
6、t of the house without her basket.所以金鳳花姑娘從床上跳下來,沒拿籃子就匆所以金鳳花姑娘從床上跳下來,沒拿籃子就匆匆沖出了屋子。匆沖出了屋子。【點撥】(1)out of.意為“向外;從出來”。常用短語:rush out of.從沖出來;take out of.從取出來;look out of.往外面看;jump out of.從跳出來。(2)without為介詞,意為“在(范圍)外;沒有”,其后可以接名詞、代詞和動詞-ing形式。其反義詞是with。如:Youll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umb
7、rella.如果你雨天外出不帶傘會被淋濕的。He passed by me without saying a word.他一句話也沒說就從我身邊走過去了。2. First, she tried the big chair.首先,她試了試大的椅子首先,她試了試大的椅子【點撥】try可作名詞,意為“嘗試;努力”;也可作動詞,常用短語:try to do sth.盡力做某事,try doing sth.試著做某事。如:Let me have a try.讓我試一下。He tried to climb the tree, but failed.他努力爬那棵樹,但是失敗了。I tried sending
8、 her flowers but it didnt have any effect. 我試著給她送花,然而沒什么效果。3. Very soon she was asleep in it.她很快就在小床上睡著了。她很快就在小床上睡著了。【點撥】asleep是形容詞,意為“睡著的;睡熟的”,只能作表語,表示一種睡眠狀態(tài),常和fall連用,構(gòu)成短語fall asleep,意為“入睡”?!狙由臁縮leep是動詞,意為“睡;睡覺”,表示睡的動作,go to sleep表示“去睡覺”。4. Theres nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces.我的碗里什么
9、也沒有了,而且我的椅子也成了碎片。我的碗里什么也沒有了,而且我的椅子也成了碎片。【點撥】(1)nothing意為“沒有什么(東西)”。如:Nothing is impossible.凡事皆有可能。Whats the matter?出了什么事嗎?Nothing.沒事。(2)in pieces中的in不解釋為“在里面”,此處表示狀態(tài)和特征,與別的詞連用組成短語,作be動詞的表語。如:He was in danger.他處于危險之中。The roses are in flower.玫瑰花開了。He was in good health.他身體很好。5. The stories usually begin with “Once upon a time.”故事通常以故事通常以“從前從前”開始。開始?!军c撥】begin with.意為“以開始”,其同義短語為start with。如:Our English lesson began with an English song. 我們的英語課以一首英文歌曲開始?!狙由臁縝egin的其他搭配:begin to do/doing sth.意為“開始做某事”,此時begin的同義詞是start;at the beginning of.在的開始。