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1、Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.1. marry v. 結婚結婚【點撥】marry作動詞,意為“結婚;娶;嫁”。常用搭配:marry sb.嫁給某人,娶某人;marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人。如:He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年結婚,并且有3個孩子。Aunt Mary is going to marry Uncle John.瑪麗阿姨就要和約翰叔叔結婚了。He married his daughter to a doctor.他把女兒嫁給了一名醫(yī)生。【延伸】be/get marri
2、ed to sb.意為“與某人結婚”,不能與with連用。如:Rose got married to a teacher.羅斯和一位教師結婚了。2. die v. 死;去世死;去世【點撥】die強調死的動作,為短暫性動詞,故其后不接表示一段時間的狀語。如:William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. 莎士比亞在52歲時去世?!狙由臁浚?)die的過去式為died,現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。形容詞為dead,可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,表示已死亡的狀態(tài)。名詞為death,意為“死亡;逝世”。如:My father has been dead f
3、or ten years.我父親已經(jīng)去世十年了。The death of her mother was very sudden.她母親死得很突然。The old man is dying.這位老人奄奄一息了。Plants and people will die without water.沒有水,植物和人都會死。His father died two years ago.他的父親兩年前去世了。(2)表示不同死因的短語:die+from+外因,如:die from an accident死于事故;die+of+內(nèi)因,如:die of sorrow死于憂傷。如:The young man died
4、 from a car accident last year.那個年輕人去年死于一場車禍。His grandfather died of cancer in 1992.他的祖父1992年死于癌癥。3. rich adj. 富有的富有的【點撥】當主語是人時,rich意為“富裕的;有錢的”;當主語是物時,其常用短語是be rich in,意為“在方面富有”,其反義短語是be poor in,意為“在方面貧乏”。如:He was rich and successful.他富有而且成功。The country is rich in resources.這個國家資源豐富?!狙由臁縯he rich意為“富
5、人”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如:The rich are not always happy.富人并不總是快樂的。有些形容詞前加定冠詞the,指的是具有這種特征的人。如:the poor窮人;the old老人;the young年輕人;the sick病人;the good好人;the wounded傷員。1. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write.像像400年前的很多人一樣,莎士比亞的父母沒有讀年前的很多人一樣,莎士比亞的父母沒有讀過書,也不會寫字。過書,也不
6、會寫字?!军c撥】(1)句中l(wèi)earn to read意為“讀書”,learn的常用搭配:learn to do sth.學做某事;learn from sb.向某人學習;learn about得知,了解到。如:The young guys should learn to help the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.年輕人應該學著幫助老弱病殘。Lets learn from Lei Feng.讓我們向雷鋒學習。I want to learn about your new friend.我想了解一下你的新朋友。(2)并列連詞or常用于否定句和
7、疑問句中。如:Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是一個男孩還是一個女孩?Diana doesnt have an apple or a banana.戴安娜既沒有蘋果也沒有香蕉。【延伸】and也是一個并列連詞,常用于肯定句中連接兩個并列成分。如:He is honest and friendly.他既誠實又友好。2. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.他在上學時就喜歡戲劇,因此他在他在上學時就喜歡戲劇,因此他在1
8、4歲畢業(yè)時決定歲畢業(yè)時決定當一名演員。當一名演員?!军c撥】(1)finish school意為“畢業(yè);完成學業(yè)”,school前不加冠詞。類似用法還有:begin school開始上學。finish后接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞形式。如:We are going to finish school next year.明年我們將完成學業(yè)。(2)when在該句中是從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“當時候”。當從句在前時,中間用逗號隔開。如:When I was six years old, I could play tennis.我六歲時就會打網(wǎng)球。【延伸】when作時間副詞時,意為“什么時候”,用于
9、特殊疑問句提問時間,有時相當于what time。如:When were you born?你什么時候出生的?3. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成了一名成功的演員并開始寫戲劇。他成了一名成功的演員并開始寫戲劇?!军c撥】successful是形容詞,意為“成功的”。在句中作表語,用在名詞前作定語或作賓語補足語。如:She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位很成功的女實業(yè)家。You must be successful.你一定會成功的。The book made him successful.這本書使他成功了。常用短語:be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事。如:He was successful in making a model plane last month.上個月他成功地制作了一架模型飛機。successful相關的詞有:success名詞,意為“成功”。如:a great success一個極大的成功。succeed動詞,意為“成功”。常用搭配:succeed in sth./doing sth. 在某事/做某事上取得成功。