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1、WRITING PRACTICE寫(xiě)作練習(xí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí) WRITE A LETTER TO YOUR PEN PAL,TELL HIM OR HER WHAT YOUR FAVOURITE SUBJECT ISWHY DO YOU LIKE IT? HOW CAN YOU LEARN IT WELL? 給你的筆友寫(xiě)一封信,告訴他或她你最喜歡的科目是什么。你為什么喜歡它?你怎樣才能學(xué)好它? REVIEW EXERCISE鞏固性練習(xí)鞏固性練習(xí) IMAGINE A NEW SUBJECT! IN A SMALL GROUP,TALK ABOUT WHAT ELSE YOU WOULD LIKE TO LE
2、ARN IN SCHOOLWHAT WOULD IT BE CALLED? DESCRIBE IT TO THE REST OF THE CLASS設(shè)想一個(gè)新科目!在小組內(nèi)談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校你還想學(xué)勻什么。它叫什么?把它描述給班上其余的人。 My Favourite Subjects Hello! MY name is Li MingI live in Shijiazhuang,a city in the north of ChinaI have lived here for fourteen yearsI think its a very beautiful city and I love it a
3、 lotI hope that you will visit it sometime in the future Im in Grade Eight this yearI get up early and I am never late for schoolI learn a lot of subjects at school,such as Chinese,math,English,music,PE,and artOf all the subjectsI like English best because its so useful and interestingIts very impor
4、tant for us to learn it wellI have a few Canadian friendsWe often talk and write e-mails in EnglishI have already visited CanadaI studied there for a few months last yearJenny and Brian helped me with my EnglishI miss themI like reading books,tooI often borrow books from the school libraryThe librar
5、ians are very kindThey are always smilingOh,I forgot physicsa new subjectI think its very funny and my friends all like it except Wang MeiShe is not good at itMaybe I can help herWhat about your subjects? Would you like to tell me something about them?Answer the following questions:1How long has Li
6、Ming lived in Shijiazhuang?2What subject does Li Ming like best?3Has Li Ming visited Canada?4What subject isnt Wang Mei good at? 我最喜歡的科目 你好!我叫李明。我住在石家莊中國(guó)北部的一個(gè)城市。我在這里生活了十四年了。我覺(jué)得這是一座非常美麗的城市,我非常愛(ài)它。我希望將來(lái)有一天你能來(lái)游覽。我今年上八年級(jí)了。我早上早早起床,上學(xué)從來(lái)不遲到。我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很多科目,比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、音樂(lè)、體育和藝術(shù)。在所有的科目中,我最喜歡英語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗苡杏枚液苡腥ぁ?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
7、很重要。我有一些加拿大的朋友。我們經(jīng)常用英語(yǔ)聊天,寫(xiě)電子郵件。我已經(jīng)去過(guò)加拿大了。去年我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了幾個(gè)月。珍妮和布萊恩幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我想念他們。我也喜歡讀書(shū)。我經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。圖書(shū)管理員非常友善。他們總是面帶微笑。哦,我忘了物理,這是一門(mén)新科目。我覺(jué)得它很有意思,我的朋友都喜歡它,除了王梅。她物理學(xué)得不是很好。我可能可以幫助她。你學(xué)的科目是什么情況?你能和我談?wù)勊鼈儐?回答下面這些問(wèn)題:I李明在石家莊生活了多久了?2李明最喜歡什么科目?3李明去過(guò)加拿大嗎?4王梅不擅長(zhǎng)什么科目? 1構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用has;其他
8、人稱(chēng)用have。 (1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have(has)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他成分。如: we have read the book already我們已經(jīng)讀完這本書(shū)了。 She has come她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 (2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+have(has)十not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他成分。如: I havent seen that film我還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那電影。 (3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Have(has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他成分。 一般疑問(wèn)句有肯定、否定兩種回答,即:肯定回答:Yes,havehas;否定回答:Nohaventhasnt。如: 一Have you got an English一Chines
9、e dictionary?你有英漢字典嗎? 一Yes,I have是的,我有。 一No,I havent不,我沒(méi)有。 (4)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式構(gòu)成相同,都是在詞尾加一ed。另一類(lèi)是不規(guī)則的,我們將在第六單元具體講解不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的幾種類(lèi)型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有原形及過(guò)去式兩種形式。 1)AA型。如: must must 2)AB型。如: can could may might shall should will would 2.用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(即for+一段時(shí)間)。必須
10、注意的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用: (1)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指那些動(dòng)作、意義不會(huì)一下子結(jié)束或完成,而可以延續(xù)、發(fā)展的動(dòng)詞。 如:live,study,work,wash,sing等等。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞能夠與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用。如: He has worked in this factory for a year他已經(jīng)在這個(gè)工廠工作一年了。 They have lived here for ten years他們已經(jīng)在這里住了十年了。 (2)、將終止性動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 所謂終止性動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)作瞬間性動(dòng)詞,指的是那些表示瞬間的動(dòng)作而不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞在肯定句子中不能與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用,若要連用,須采用下列兩種方式: 1)改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:如:“He left school last month”相當(dāng)于“He has been away for one month” 2)用否定式表示: 終止性動(dòng)詞在否定句中,可以與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用。如: I didnt see him for one day我一天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了。