山東省高考英語(yǔ) Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe課件 外研版選修8

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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1You will soon_(使習(xí)慣) yourself to this new way of life.答案：accustom2It is generally_(承認(rèn)) that Zhang Yining is the best Pingpong player in China.答案：acknowledged3We were_(見證，回?fù)? the most important scientific development of the century.答案：witnessing4You must be very_(耐心的) with her，as she has been

2、ill for months.答案：patient5The friends can share happiness and_(悲傷) among them.答案：sorrow6The police_(指控) him of drug dealing.答案：accused7We consider him a person to be_(可依賴的) on.答案：depended8He took my wallet on purpose；in other words，he did it_(故意地)答案：deliberately9The films were made in_(任意的) order，an

3、d moved backwards and forwards through two hundred years.答案：random10Star Wars is a_(系列) of science fantasy film.答案：series.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上2 不管3 祈望；祈求4 習(xí)慣于5 開始做；著手進(jìn)行6 踏上7 令某人悲傷的是8與一致9 控告(指責(zé))某人某事make_itin_spite_ofpray_forbe_accustomed_toset_out_to_doset_foot_onto_ones_sorrowbe_consistent_withaccuse_

4、sb.of_(doing)_sth. 10 與相似的 11 一系列的；一連串的 12 來(lái)幫某人 13 在一開始的時(shí)候be_similar_toa_series_ofcome_to_ones_aidat_the_very_beginning_of.課文原句突破1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world_ _ _ _its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年，“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)起飛的時(shí)候，人們似乎對(duì)于人類進(jìn)入太空一事

5、已失去了最初的恐懼和好奇心了。答案：seemed to have lost2The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space f l i g h t w o u l d b e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _dangerous_getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了也許他們?cè)瓉?lái)都認(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒什么危險(xiǎn)。答案：no more；than3_ _ _ _ _，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to th

6、e inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.盡管看起來(lái)不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想，那就是今晚降落在新澤西農(nóng)場(chǎng)的怪物就是來(lái)自火星入侵部隊(duì)的先導(dǎo)。答案：Incredible as it may seem4.little_he know what impact he was going to m

7、ake.他根本不知道他將要造成多大的轟動(dòng)。答案：did accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的 (教材原句P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. 自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來(lái)，人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。 Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exerci

8、ses.我不習(xí)慣這么早起床進(jìn)行晨練。 He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。 She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。 Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無(wú)困難爬上山頂。1.(江蘇高考)Th

9、ey are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：本題考查固定搭配。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”為固定短語(yǔ)。其中的to為介詞，后接名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞。句意為：他們很安靜，不是嗎？是的，他們習(xí)慣于在吃飯的時(shí)候不說(shuō)話。答案：D assume vt.假定(設(shè))；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；假裝 (教材原句P58)The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space fligh

10、t would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界震驚了也許人們認(rèn)定這次太空飛行與登飛機(jī)一樣安全。 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold. 因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。 I assumed him to be an honest man. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 Assuming that his story is true，what should we do?

11、假定他的話是真的，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？ I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我錯(cuò)了，我愿為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。2.完成句子普遍認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過(guò)累所致。_that stress is caused by too much work. W e c a n g o o u t f o r a p i c n i c t h i s aft

12、ernoon_(假設(shè)其他人都同意)答案：It is generally assumedassuming that the others agree depend v依靠；取決于 (教材原句P60)The future of space research depends on how much money we have.太空研究的未來(lái)取決于我們有多少錢。 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他這個(gè)人你是可以信賴的。 He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.

13、他知道可以依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面。 You can depend on his coming in on Sunday. 你放心，他星期天一定來(lái)。 I dont know if we can helpit all depends. 我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。3.Do you think we can get to the place on time?_AWell，it depends.BWhats the matter?CWe are always doing our best.DIm sorry，but I cant say it well.解析：你認(rèn)為我們能及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒?jiǎn)?/p>

14、？那要視情況而定。答案：A4(2011合肥模擬)Its difficult for college graduates to find good jobs in China.It depends on_they are equipped for todays world.Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhat解析：在中國(guó)大學(xué)生找工作很困難？那要看他們是否對(duì)于今天的世界準(zhǔn)備好了嗎。答案：C accuse vt.指控，指責(zé)，把歸咎(于) (教材原句P67)He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father，so he trains to beco

15、me a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss. 他指責(zé)達(dá)斯維德殺死了他父親，因此他訓(xùn)練成為一名杰迪騎士，并發(fā)誓要為失去父親而報(bào)仇。accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事accuse sb.for sth.為某事指責(zé)某人為某事指責(zé)某人 His neighbor accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.鄰居指責(zé)他樂器彈琴的聲音太吵了。 She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。辨析：accuse與char

16、ge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。charge可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。His brother accused that man of murder.他的兄弟控告那個(gè)人謀殺。5.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers.Aaccused BchargedCscolded Dcursed解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)

17、均有“指控，指責(zé)，責(zé)備”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指責(zé)某人做了。curse at sb./sth.詛咒/咒罵某人/某事。答案：A6_of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police.AAccusing BAccusedCHaving accused DTo accuse解析：accused of.分詞作狀語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被指控”故用過(guò)去分詞。答案：B acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 (教材原句P67)It is

18、now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. 現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。 They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated.他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗(被打敗)。 He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. 他被認(rèn)為是最卓越的鋼琴家之一。 She is acknowledged as one of

19、the best typists in our company.她被認(rèn)為是我們最好的公司的打字員之一。 It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公認(rèn)，自實(shí)行新政策以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。7.(2010合肥模擬)The man_that he would love_to the p

20、arty last night although he denied it in public.Awas acknowledged；to have goneBacknowledged；to goCwas acknowledge；goingDacknowledged；to have gone解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的一種假設(shè)，要用would love to have done。答案：D defeat (defeated；defeated) vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；n.失敗 (教材原句P67)This results in the defeat of t

21、he Jedi.結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了杰迪共和國(guó)的失敗。 The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty defeating the enemy. 這支部隊(duì)裝備齊全又受過(guò)良好的訓(xùn)練，打敗敵人沒有困難。 Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her. 雖然生活中有許多困難，但她從不讓困難打敗自己。 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我

22、們的棒球隊(duì)再次失敗。辨析：defeat，beat與win這三個(gè)詞都有“贏”的意思，但用法不盡相同。(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作賓語(yǔ)，一般可以互換，其賓語(yǔ)通常是“人”或“一個(gè)團(tuán)體”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat還可用于指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中“擊敗”敵軍或入侵者。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.時(shí)表示“爭(zhēng)取某人”。8.用win，beat或defeat填空：Much to his disappointment，he was badly _in the election.Who d

23、o you think will_the beauty contest?You_me in the race，but Ill_you at tennis.答案：defeatedwinbeat/defeated；beat/defeat make it辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時(shí)達(dá)到；約定時(shí)間 You will make it if you try.你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話。 The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it. 火車再有五分鐘就開了我們絕對(duì)趕不上了。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday

24、 morning at my office.我們把時(shí)間定在星期二早上七點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)就在我辦公室。 下面兩句make it.結(jié)構(gòu)中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，其后的形容詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得說(shuō)清楚我家里很窮。 He made it a rule to take part in physical labour. 他規(guī)定自己應(yīng)參加體力勞動(dòng)。9.(重慶高考)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make it_time.Aothe

25、rs Bthe otherCanother Dother解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文，another time表示“下次，改個(gè)時(shí)間”。另如another day改天。答案：C10He got the first prize in his math contest.Yes，I wondered how he did_.Amake to it Bmake toCmake successes Dmake it解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)make it成功做某事。答案：D (教材原句P69)Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science

26、 and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that. 盡管看起來(lái)不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想(1)Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible，這，這是由是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首；若表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略不定冠詞。

27、或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首；若表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略不定冠詞。(3)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以像引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以像as引導(dǎo)的從句一樣用倒裝引導(dǎo)的從句一樣用倒裝語(yǔ)序，但是語(yǔ)序，但是although引導(dǎo)的從句通常用正常語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)的從句通常用正常語(yǔ)序。 Fast as you read，you cant finish the book so soon. 縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。 Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。 Hard as/thoug

28、h he works，he makes little progress. 盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。 Although/Though he was worn out，(still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。11.(2009重慶卷)Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though解析：此題考查倒裝句。此處th

29、ough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句型為adj./adv./n./動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，由此可知B項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B12_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound解析：考查“形容詞as主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”句式。答案：D.完成句子1你只能靠游泳游到那邊去。You cant get there_by swimming.答

30、案：other than2令我們感到欣慰的是，她的傷勢(shì)并不十分嚴(yán)重。_，her injuries were not very serious.答案：Much to our relief/To our great relief3是他而不是你，應(yīng)該為這次事故受責(zé)備。It is he，_you，is to blame for the accident.答案：rather than4這是我第一次跨出國(guó)門，踏上異國(guó)土地。This is the firs t t i m e I ha ve l e f t m y c ount r y and_foreign soil.答案：set foot on5他脫下

31、雨衣，拿出鑰匙，打開了門。He_his raincoat，_the key and opened the door.答案：took off；took out.易錯(cuò)模塊1_is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.AWhatBAsCIt DWhich解析：what作第一個(gè)is的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于something that，并且what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。答案：A2China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it

32、，_shocked the world.Athat BitCas Dwhich解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面的句子，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，it不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如，正像”，不合句意。答案：D3_has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.AThat BAsCWhich DWhat解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，為關(guān)系代詞，意為“正如，正像”。which通常不用于主句之前。答案

33、：B4_China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.AWhat BAsCIt DThat解析：that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，句中不缺乏成分。答案：D5_is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.AThat BAsCIt DWhat解析：it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的句子。答案：C.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句1(2011南昌二

34、中月考)A few years ago the belief became general_orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.Awhich BthatCand that dwhat解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明先行詞the belief。這句話把同位語(yǔ)從句放在了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，是為了平衡句子，免得頭重腳輕。答案：B2(2010溫州三模)Please remember_wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virt

35、ues.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：請(qǐng)記住，為你贏得尊重的不是你的背景，而是你的知識(shí)和美德。題干中remember之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，其中，what wins your respect又為主語(yǔ)從句。答案：B3(2011煙臺(tái)調(diào)研)What the doctors really doubt is_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen BifCwhether Dwhat解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否可以很快從這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。后半句是wheth

36、er引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。答案：C4(2010重慶一診)The senior three students in our school received word last week_some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam.Athat BwhichChow Dwhat解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。world在此意為“消息”，空后對(duì)word的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，是它的同位語(yǔ)從句，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：A5(2011安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Mary looks down today.What is up?Well，_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.Awherever BwhoeverCwhatever Dno matter what解析：whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度