高考英語(yǔ) Unit1 Tales of the unexplained課件 牛津版必修2

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1、必修必修2Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】1. Up to now nobody knows for sure how it came into being. 直到現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人確切地知道它是怎么形成的。直到現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人確切地知道它是怎么形成的。2. It is believed by some people that crop circles are created by aliens. 有些人相信麥田怪圈是由外星人造成的。有些人相信麥田怪圈是由外星人造成的。3. Some phenomena are a bit mysterious as

2、well as being interesting and attractive. 有些現(xiàn)象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有點(diǎn)神秘。有些現(xiàn)象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有點(diǎn)神秘。4. Though these mysteries have puzzled people for a long time, they still show great interest in it. 雖然這些神秘現(xiàn)象長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)讓人困惑，但是人們還是對(duì)其表雖然這些神秘現(xiàn)象長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)讓人困惑，但是人們還是對(duì)其表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣?，F(xiàn)出極大的興趣。5. According to some witnesses, UFOs are bright

3、 and move at a slow, steady speed with little noise. 根據(jù)目擊者的描述，不明根據(jù)目擊者的描述，不明飛行物是明亮的，并且以緩慢、平穩(wěn)的速度移動(dòng)，幾乎沒(méi)有飛行物是明亮的，并且以緩慢、平穩(wěn)的速度移動(dòng)，幾乎沒(méi)有響聲。響聲。6. Though a lot of effort has been made to find out the answer, it remains a puzzle due to lack of solid evidence. 盡管人們努力尋找答案，但是由于缺乏有力的證據(jù)，它仍然盡管人們努力尋找答案，但是由于缺乏有力的證據(jù)，它仍然

4、是個(gè)謎。是個(gè)謎。 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】句式演練句式演練有些人相信其他星球上存在生命。有些人相信其他星球上存在生命。(It is believed that. . . )_人們除了好奇之外還試圖找到滿意的答案。人們除了好奇之外還試圖找到滿意的答案。(as well as)_It is believed by some people that life exists on other planets.People are trying to find a satisfactory answer to it as well asbeing curious about it.一詞多譯一詞多譯因?yàn)椋?/p>

5、于因?yàn)?，由于_due to; because of; on account of; owing to; thanks to. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (vi. ) 消失；失蹤消失；失蹤2. _ (n. ) 目擊者，證人目擊者，證人 (vt. ) 目擊，見(jiàn)證目擊，見(jiàn)證 3. _ (vt. ) 假定；認(rèn)為假定；認(rèn)為4. _ (n. ) 施工；建筑物施工；建筑物5. _ (vi. ) 發(fā)生發(fā)生disappearwitnessassumeconstructionoccur6. _ (vt. ) 不予考慮；解雇；解散不予考慮；解雇；解散7. _ (n. ) 基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ)基地

6、，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ) (vt. ) 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)8. _ (adj. ) 適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)?shù)?. _ (n. ) 折扣折扣10. _ (n. ) 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 (vt. ) 授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)11. _ (vt. & vi. & n. ) 攻擊；進(jìn)攻攻擊；進(jìn)攻dismissbaseappropriatediscountawardattack聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記12. _ (adj. )困惑的，茫然的困惑的，茫然的_ (adj. )令人困惑不令人困惑不解的解的_ (vt. &n. )使困惑，使難解；謎，令人費(fèi)解的事使困惑，使難解；謎，令人費(fèi)解的事13. _ (n. ) 可能性可能性_

7、 (adj. ) 可能的可能的14. _ (adj. ) 令人驚奇令人驚奇(驚嘆驚嘆)的的_ (adj. ) 吃驚的，吃驚的，感到驚奇的感到驚奇的_ (vt. ) 使驚異或驚奇使驚異或驚奇_ (n. )驚奇，驚奇，驚異驚異15. _ (n. ) 證據(jù)證據(jù)_ (adj. ) 明顯的，明白的明顯的，明白的16. _ (n. ) 傷害傷害_ (vt. ) 傷害傷害_ (adj. ) 受傷受傷的的puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlepossibilitypossibleamazingamazedamazeamazementevidenceevidentinjuryinjureinjured17.

8、 _ (adj. ) 熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的_ (n. ) 熱情熱情18. _ (vi. ) 存在存在_ (n. ) 存在存在19. _ (n. ) 神秘的事或人神秘的事或人_ (adj. ) 神秘的，神秘的，難以理解的難以理解的20._ (n. ) 幽默幽默_ (adj. ) 幽默的幽默的21. _ (vt. ) 組織，籌備；安排，處理組織，籌備；安排，處理_ (adj. ) 安排有序的，有組織的安排有序的，有組織的_ (n. ) 組織者組織者_(dá) (n. ) 組織組織enthusiasticenthusiasmexistexistencemysterymyste

9、rious humourhumorousorganizeorganizedorganizerorganization22. _ (vt. ) 檢查檢查_(kāi) (n. ) 考試，檢查考試，檢查23. _ (n. ) (動(dòng)植物動(dòng)植物) 保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備 (vt. ) 預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備備_ (n. ) 預(yù)訂；保留預(yù)訂；保留24. _ (n. ) 力量，力氣力量，力氣_ (vt. ) 加強(qiáng)，鞏固加強(qiáng)，鞏固_ (adj. ) 強(qiáng)壯的，有力的強(qiáng)壯的，有力的25. _ (vt. ) 使確信，使相信使確信，使相信_(tái) (adj. ) 令人信令人信服的服的_ (adj. ) 確信的，感到信服的確

10、信的，感到信服的26. _ (vt. & n. )聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)_ (adj. ) 連接的連接的27. _ (vi. &vt. ) 生存；挺過(guò)生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān)難關(guān))_ (n. ) 幸存，幸存，生存生存_ (n. ) 幸存者幸存者examineexaminationreservereservationstrengthstrengthenstrongconvinceconvincingconvincedlinklinkedsurvivesurvivalsurvivor. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 偶然遇到，撞上偶然遇到，撞上 _2. 信仰；相信；信任，信賴信仰；相信；信任，信賴 _3. 加緊，加

11、強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) _4. 施行，實(shí)現(xiàn)施行，實(shí)現(xiàn) _5. 與與分開(kāi)分開(kāi) _6. 作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答 _7. 與與相似相似 _8. 屬于屬于 _9. 前往，到前往，到去去 _run intobelieve instep upcarry outbe separated fromin returnbe similar tobelong tomake ones way to10. due to _11. put on _12. show up _13. take charge of _14. make up _15. look into _16. pick up _17. ta

12、ke off _18. respond to _19. dozens of _20. be linked to _由于，因?yàn)橛捎冢驗(yàn)椴シ?；穿上；上演；增加播放；穿上；上演；增加出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)調(diào)查，向調(diào)查，向里面看里面看拿起；取，接；學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)；繼續(xù)拿起；取，接；學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)；繼續(xù)脫下；起飛；成功脫下；起飛；成功回應(yīng)，對(duì)回應(yīng)，對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)許多，很多許多，很多與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián). 句型透視句型透視1. 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Witnesses also say they _(看看到賈斯廷

13、朝家走去到賈斯廷朝家走去)at 10. 45 p. m. . 2. 完全倒裝完全倒裝_(飛船飛船)里面站著里面站著)lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. saw Justin walking towards his houseStanding inside were3. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略_(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時(shí)當(dāng)被問(wèn)及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時(shí)), Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told j

14、ournalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken byaliens4. that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句Theres really no hard evidence _(外星人劫外星人劫持了他持了他). 5. be said to do. . . 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)The Yeti _(據(jù)說(shuō)是據(jù)說(shuō)是) a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human

15、being. that aliens took himis said to be. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 American police have 1. _ up their search for Justin Foster, who went 2. _ last Friday night. He didnt 3. _ up at the family lunch the next day. That evening, Justin returned home after the game. 4. _ also say they saw Justin walking towards hishome

16、. Justins sister, Kelly heard him 5. _ on his favouriteCD and she also saw a large spaceship 6. _ outside. Sheheard Justin shout. steppedmissingshowWitnessesputflying Police found that Justin did in fact return home. But police have not 7. _ the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens. Dete

17、ctive Sam Peterson, who took 8. _ of the case said that they had been 9. _ into other possibilities too and they would not give up until they found hard 10. _. dismissedchargelookingevidence1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子construction, dismiss, be linked to, belong to, make ones way to(1)Researchers assume t

18、hat smoking _ heart disease. (2)After the snowstorm, the mountain climbing team slowly _ the base. (3)He tried without success to _ her from his thoughts. is linked tomade their way todismiss(4)All the acts were good, but the evening _ a dance group from Moscow. (5)The new railway is still under _.

19、They plan to complete it in 2015. belonged toconstruction2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)當(dāng)我到達(dá)門(mén)口時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到電話鈴在響。當(dāng)我到達(dá)門(mén)口時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到電話鈴在響。 _(2)坐在教室后排的是一個(gè)羞澀的大眼睛女孩。坐在教室后排的是一個(gè)羞澀的大眼睛女孩。_(3)一旦見(jiàn)過(guò)，它就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被忘記。一旦見(jiàn)過(guò)，它就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被忘記。_When I got to the door I heard the telephone ringing.Sitting/Seated at the back of the classroom

20、was a shy girl withtwo big eyes.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(4)我已經(jīng)得到消息他們很快就要到了。我已經(jīng)得到消息他們很快就要到了。_(5)據(jù)說(shuō)他父親是一位科學(xué)家。據(jù)說(shuō)他父親是一位科學(xué)家。_I have got the news that they will arrive soon.His father is said to be a scientist.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)reserve3年年2考考 strength3年年2考考感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3年年1考考狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略3年年

21、3考考倒裝倒裝3年年11考考1. puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的困惑的，茫然的(1)be puzzled about sth. /to do sth. 對(duì)對(duì)(做做)某事迷惑不解某事迷惑不解be puzzled+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+to do/從句從句不知道不知道(2)puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使難解使迷惑，使難解 n. 難題，難解之事，謎難題，難解之事，謎be a puzzle to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎(3)puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的令人困惑不解的Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。她的回答把我弄糊涂了。Their r

22、eason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰悦曰蟛唤?。他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰悦曰蟛唤?。語(yǔ)境填詞語(yǔ)境填詞The _ expression on her face shows that she is _ about the _ question. 她臉上困惑的表情表明她對(duì)這個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題感到困惑。她臉上困惑的表情表明她對(duì)這個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題感到困惑。They are puzzled what they would do next. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=They are puzzled _ _ _ _. puzzledpuzzled

23、puzzlingwhat to do next【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞，如過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzled等，除了用來(lái)修等，除了用來(lái)修飾人以外，還可以修飾飾人以外，還可以修飾look，expression，voice，face等名詞。等名詞。當(dāng)表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，當(dāng)表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，如如puzzling等。等。 2. witness n. 目擊者，證人目擊者，證人 vt. 目擊，見(jiàn)證目擊，見(jiàn)證 be (a) witness to sth. 是是的目擊者的目擊者witness (sb. doing) sth. 目擊目擊

24、(某人做某人做)某事某事bear witness to 證明，為證明，為作證作證I was (a) witness to the accident. 我是事故的目擊者。我是事故的目擊者。(2012山東高考山東高考)Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. 在公園廣場(chǎng)內(nèi)及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松在公園廣場(chǎng)內(nèi)及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾壓的場(chǎng)景。鼠被碾壓的場(chǎng)景。The past few years has wi

25、tnessed great changes throughout the whole country. 譯：譯：_過(guò)去的幾年，整個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了巨大變化。過(guò)去的幾年，整個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了巨大變化?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)witness一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)；名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)；(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“為為的證據(jù)的證據(jù)”，常和，常和to搭配，搭配，to為介詞，如為介詞，如witness to the fact為事實(shí)的證據(jù)為事實(shí)的證據(jù); (3)witness后接動(dòng)詞要用后接動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式。形式。 【助記【助記】見(jiàn)證見(jiàn)證

26、witness 3. assume vt. 假定；認(rèn)為假定；認(rèn)為I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 我認(rèn)為目前的情況將會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。我認(rèn)為目前的情況將會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。It is assumed that she will be back at seven. 據(jù)推測(cè)她將七點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。據(jù)推測(cè)她將七點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class. 我認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)班里最聰明的男孩。我認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)班里最聰明的男孩。【歸納【歸納】assume that. . .

27、 _It is assumed that. . . _assume + sb. / sth. + to be. . . _設(shè)想設(shè)想/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為人們推測(cè)人們推測(cè)/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人/某物是某物是4. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，存在，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被想起發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，存在，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被想起occur in/among 在在發(fā)生、存在發(fā)生、存在occur to sb. (主意、想法等突然主意、想法等突然)被想起，浮現(xiàn)被想起，浮現(xiàn) 于腦海于腦海It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事某人想起做某事It occurs to sb. +that從句從句 某人想起某人想起Why

28、 didnt it occur to you to phone the police？你為什么沒(méi)有想起給警察打電話你為什么沒(méi)有想起給警察打電話? It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. 我怎么也沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)遇上麻煩。我怎么也沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)遇上麻煩。這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。譯：譯：_A great idea occurred to me. 譯：譯：_Earthquakes occur frequently in this country.我想到一個(gè)極好的主意。我想到一個(gè)極好的主意。【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012

29、江西高考江西高考) It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. whereC. which D. that【解析【解析】選選D。考查。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意為意為“某人某人突然想到某事突然想到某事”, 其中其中it是形式主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ), 后面的后面的that從句是真正的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有此用法。主語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有

30、此用法。5. attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻擊；進(jìn)攻攻擊；進(jìn)攻The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister for issuing the new law. 由于這項(xiàng)新法令的頒布由于這項(xiàng)新法令的頒布, 各報(bào)紙紛紛對(duì)首相進(jìn)行抨擊。各報(bào)紙紛紛對(duì)首相進(jìn)行抨擊。Hes recovering from an attack of flu. 他正從一次流行性感冒中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。他正從一次流行性感冒中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。Our forces launched an all-out attack against the enemy. 我們部隊(duì)向敵軍發(fā)起全面進(jìn)攻。我們部隊(duì)

31、向敵軍發(fā)起全面進(jìn)攻。The city came under attack during the night. 那座城市在夜間遭到了襲擊。那座城市在夜間遭到了襲擊?！練w納【歸納】attack sb. for sth. _launch/make an attack on/against. . . _under attack _an attack of _因?yàn)槟呈屡険裟橙艘驗(yàn)槟呈屡険裟橙斯艄?，抨擊，抨擊受到攻擊，遭到抨擊受到攻擊，遭到抨?尤指常發(fā)疾病的尤指常發(fā)疾病的)侵襲侵襲6. reserve n. (動(dòng)植物動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備 vt. 預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備(1)in

32、 reserve 儲(chǔ)存；留以備用儲(chǔ)存；留以備用have/keep. . . in reserve 保留保留a nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)自然保護(hù)區(qū)(2)reserve sth. for sb. /sth. 為為保留或儲(chǔ)備某物保留或儲(chǔ)備某物be reserved for 留作，留作，(專專)供供之用之用reserve (ones) judgement 保留意見(jiàn)，暫不表態(tài)保留意見(jiàn)，暫不表態(tài)(3)reservation n. 預(yù)訂；保留預(yù)訂；保留with/without reservation 有有/毫無(wú)保留毫無(wú)保留make a reservation 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約預(yù)訂，預(yù)約(4)res

33、erved adj. 保留的，預(yù)定的保留的，預(yù)定的This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year. 去年，該海岸區(qū)被命名為國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。去年，該海岸區(qū)被命名為國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。He reserved his opinion on some points. 在一些問(wèn)題上，他保留自己的意見(jiàn)。在一些問(wèn)題上，他保留自己的意見(jiàn)。A separate room _ _ _ smokers. 一個(gè)單獨(dú)的房間專供吸煙者使用。一個(gè)單獨(dú)的房間專供吸煙者使用。We always _ some money _ _, just

34、in case. 我們經(jīng)常儲(chǔ)備一些錢(qián)，僅僅以防萬(wàn)一。我們經(jīng)常儲(chǔ)備一些錢(qián)，僅僅以防萬(wàn)一。Id like to make a reservation for four people for Friday night, please. 請(qǐng)給我預(yù)訂星期五晚上四個(gè)人的桌位。請(qǐng)給我預(yù)訂星期五晚上四個(gè)人的桌位。I agree with you _ _. 我毫無(wú)保留地同意你的意見(jiàn)。我毫無(wú)保留地同意你的意見(jiàn)。is reserved forkeepin reservewithout reservation【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011福建高考福建高考)Id prefer to _ my judgement un

35、til I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve【解析【解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在找到所有的證據(jù)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在找到所有的證據(jù)之前，我寧愿保留我的意見(jiàn)。之前，我寧愿保留我的意見(jiàn)。reserve保留；保留；show顯示，展示，顯示，展示，放映；放映；express表達(dá)；表達(dá)；pass穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。由句意知選穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。由句意知選D。7. strength n. 力量，力氣力量，力氣; 長(zhǎng)處長(zhǎng)處He hasnt got enough strength to lift the bo

36、x. 他沒(méi)有足夠的力氣搬起那個(gè)箱子。他沒(méi)有足夠的力氣搬起那個(gè)箱子。He has been doing weight-training to build up his strength. 他一直在進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強(qiáng)體力。他一直在進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強(qiáng)體力。【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力，如力氣、耐力、抵常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力，如力氣、耐力、抵抗力抗力 energy人的精力，自然界的能、能量、能源人的精力，自然界的能、能量、能源 force常指促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的力，也可指勢(shì)力、武力、常指促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的力，也可指勢(shì)力、武力、暴力、軍隊(duì)等暴力、

37、軍隊(duì)等power指力量、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或能發(fā)指力量、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán) David devoted all his _ to his work. One night he came home very late from his office. He found there was a _ failure that day. Unfortunately he couldnt find his key anywhere. So he gathered all his _ to _ the door open.

38、The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired. energypowerstrengthforce【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012福建高考福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _ . So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill【解析【解析】選選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：

39、你為什么選擇你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作？在國(guó)際旅行社工作？噢噢, 你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。這是我最好的選擇。strength長(zhǎng)處；長(zhǎng)處；talent才華，天賦；才華，天賦；ability能力；能力；skill技能。故選技能。故選A。8. convince vt. 使確信，使相信使確信，使相信(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convince sb. that-clause 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)convinced

40、 adj. 確信的，感到信服的確信的，感到信服的convincing adj. 令人信服的令人信服的I have been convinced that newspapers wont disappear in spite of the popularity of the Internet. 我一直相信盡管因特網(wǎng)很普及，但報(bào)紙不會(huì)消失。我一直相信盡管因特網(wǎng)很普及，但報(bào)紙不會(huì)消失。How can you _ him _ _ by train rather than by plane? 你怎樣才能說(shuō)服他坐火車去而不是乘飛機(jī)呢？你怎樣才能說(shuō)服他坐火車去而不是乘飛機(jī)呢？We should _ the

41、students _ the need for reading. 我們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到閱讀的必要性。我們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到閱讀的必要性。convinceto goconvinceof9. step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand. 工廠加緊生產(chǎn)來(lái)滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。工廠加緊生產(chǎn)來(lái)滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。The health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoking. 衛(wèi)生部門(mén)正在加緊努

42、力減少青少年吸煙。衛(wèi)生部門(mén)正在加緊努力減少青少年吸煙?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)step _ 讓開(kāi)；讓位讓開(kāi)；讓位step _ 后退一步后退一步step _ 走上前來(lái)，跨前一步走上前來(lái)，跨前一步step _ step 逐漸地，一步步地逐漸地，一步步地keep in step _ 與與保持一致保持一致asidebackforwardbywith10. due to由于，因?yàn)橛捎冢驗(yàn)閐ue adj. 應(yīng)得的；正當(dāng)?shù)模粦?yīng)付的；預(yù)定的應(yīng)得的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；?yīng)付的；預(yù)定的be due to sb. 應(yīng)付給某人應(yīng)付給某人be due for 應(yīng)得到應(yīng)得到be due to do sth. 預(yù)定做某

43、事預(yù)定做某事 Several traffic accidents happened on the highway _ _ the heavy fog in the morning. 由于早晨的大霧，公路上發(fā)生了幾起交通事故。由于早晨的大霧，公路上發(fā)生了幾起交通事故。The death toll _ _ _ _ has been greatly reduced. 由于醉酒駕車造成的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)極大地下降了。由于醉酒駕車造成的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)極大地下降了。Have they received the money due to them? 他們是否收到了應(yīng)付給他們的錢(qián)？他們是否收到了應(yīng)付給他們的錢(qián)？Hi

44、s new book is due to come out in November. 他的新書(shū)預(yù)定他的新書(shū)預(yù)定11月份出版。月份出版。due todueto drunkdriving【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】due to表示表示“由于，因由于，因造成，應(yīng)給予造成，應(yīng)給予”時(shí)，其中時(shí)，其中的的to為介詞；當(dāng)為介詞；當(dāng)due to 表示表示“即將即將/預(yù)期將預(yù)期將”時(shí)，時(shí)，to為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。不定式符號(hào)。 【想一想【想一想】表示表示“由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)椤钡钠渌磉_(dá)法有哪些？的其他表達(dá)法有哪些？【參考答案【參考答案】“由于，因?yàn)橛捎冢驗(yàn)椤倍喾N表達(dá)：多種表達(dá)：because of/owing to/o

45、n account of/thanks to/as a result of11. put on穿上；打開(kāi)；增加；播放；表演穿上；打開(kāi)；增加；播放；表演觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義Put on the light, and you can see everything in the room. ( )Its cold outside; youd better put on your coat. ( )The children will put on wonderful performances to celebrate Childrens Day. ( )If you

46、 stop taking regular exercise, you will put on weight easily. ( )They put on some music while they ate. ( )打開(kāi)打開(kāi)穿上穿上表演，上演表演，上演增加增加播放播放12. show up出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身To the fans disappointment, the film star didnt show up at the open ceremony. 令影迷們失望的是，那位影星并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)幕式上。令影迷們失望的是，那位影星并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)幕式上。Why didnt you show u

47、p at the meeting? 你為什么沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議？你為什么沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議？【拓展【拓展】寫(xiě)出下列寫(xiě)出下列show短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)_ 領(lǐng)某人參觀領(lǐng)某人參觀_ 炫耀，賣弄炫耀，賣弄_ 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去出去_ 領(lǐng)某人去領(lǐng)某人去(某地某地)_ 展出，陳列展出，陳列show sb. aroundshow offshow sb. in/outshow sb. to/into (a place)be on show13. make up編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和解編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和解觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義She made up her face

48、to look prettier. ( )Everyone in the village likes him because he is good at telling and making up stories. ( )Girls make up two thirds of members of the school literary club. ( )Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. ( )In the end the two boys made up with each other after a fierce fight

49、. ( )化妝化妝編造編造組成組成彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)和解和解14. look into調(diào)查，檢查；向調(diào)查，檢查；向里面看里面看The local government has been looking into the cause of the accident and will give the public a satisfactory answer. 當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)在調(diào)查事故的原因，會(huì)給公眾一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)。當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)在調(diào)查事故的原因，會(huì)給公眾一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)。He looked into the room but found nobody in. 他朝房間里看但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人在里面。他朝房間里看但沒(méi)發(fā)

50、現(xiàn)任何人在里面。【拓展【拓展】寫(xiě)出下列寫(xiě)出下列l(wèi)ook短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)_ 照料，照顧，關(guān)心照料，照顧，關(guān)心_ 尋找尋找_ 透過(guò)透過(guò)看；看穿；仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽看；看穿；仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽_ 回顧回顧_ 看不起，輕視看不起，輕視_ 尊敬某人尊敬某人_ 把把看作看作_ 抬頭看；查找抬頭看；查找look afterlook forlook throughlook back on/uponlook down on/uponlook up to sb.look on. . . as. . .look up【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011四川高考四川高考)I often _ the words I dont know i

51、n the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look atC. look for D. look into【解析【解析】選選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 我經(jīng)常在詞典里或者網(wǎng)我經(jīng)常在詞典里或者網(wǎng)上查我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。上查我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。look up查詢，查找；查詢，查找；look at看；看；look for尋找；尋找；look into調(diào)查。調(diào)查。15. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10. 45 p. m. . 目擊者也

52、說(shuō)晚上目擊者也說(shuō)晚上10點(diǎn)點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷朝家走去。分他們看到賈斯廷朝家走去。(1)句中句中see是感官動(dòng)詞，常用于是感官動(dòng)詞，常用于“感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen to，look at等。等。(2)“感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式：結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式：(a)接不帶接不帶to的不定式，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，的不定式，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后接帶變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

53、態(tài)時(shí)，后接帶to的不定式。的不定式。(b)接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(c)后接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。后接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。When I passed by his room, I _ _ _ the song. 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)他的房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到他在唱歌。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)他的房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到他在唱歌。Though he lives in America, he is often _ _ _ Chinese. 盡管他生活在美國(guó)，卻經(jīng)常被聽(tīng)到說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。盡管他生活在美國(guó)，卻經(jīng)常被聽(tīng)到說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。Ive neve

54、r seen him come to visit his uncle. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他來(lái)看望他的叔叔。我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他來(lái)看望他的叔叔。The manager wanted to see the plan carried out. 經(jīng)理想看到計(jì)劃得到執(zhí)行。經(jīng)理想看到計(jì)劃得到執(zhí)行。heard him singingheard to speak16. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飛船飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大

55、的奇怪生物。(1)該句為倒裝句，該句為倒裝句，standing inside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)提前。是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)提前。正常語(yǔ)序是：正常語(yǔ)序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. 。此倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)。此倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。(2)完全倒裝：完全倒裝：(a)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，引主語(yǔ)

56、是名詞時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，引起句子全部倒裝。句型為：形容詞起句子全部倒裝。句型為：形容詞/分詞分詞/副詞副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。(b)There be句型中的句型中的be用表示用表示“存在存在”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。等替代。(c)當(dāng)副詞當(dāng)副詞there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是等放于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是go, come, ru

57、n, lie, stand等，且等，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，多用倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，多用倒裝句。Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University. 出席會(huì)議的還有來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的一位教授。出席會(huì)議的還有來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的一位教授。There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. 人們對(duì)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值仍然有某種懷疑。人們對(duì)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值仍然有某種懷疑。_ _ _ _! 郵遞員來(lái)了！郵遞員

58、來(lái)了！_ _ _ _ _ trees of different kinds. 那個(gè)湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹(shù)。那個(gè)湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹(shù)。Here comes the postmanGrown around the lake are【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)副詞在句首的倒裝句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)副詞在句首的倒裝句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?；蛘咭话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。There comes the bus. 公交車來(lái)了。公交車來(lái)了。Then followed a heavy rain. 后來(lái)下了一場(chǎng)大雨。后來(lái)下了一場(chǎng)大雨。(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝句。當(dāng)主

59、語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝句。There he comes. 他來(lái)了。他來(lái)了。 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010江蘇高考江蘇高考)Is everyone here? Not yet. . . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming【解析【解析】選選A。句意：。句意：每個(gè)人都在這兒?jiǎn)幔棵總€(gè)人都在這兒?jiǎn)?？還沒(méi)還沒(méi)有有看，其余的客人來(lái)了！本題考查的是副詞看，其余的客人來(lái)了！本題考查的是副詞there放句首放句首的倒裝句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)的倒裝句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用一般現(xiàn)在

60、時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)(不能用不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))，所以排除用進(jìn)行時(shí)的，所以排除用進(jìn)行時(shí)的C項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)空格后項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)空格后面的主語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以選擇面的主語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿康寡b是高考熱點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你想一想哪些情況下句子需要倒裝是高考熱點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你想一想哪些情況下句子需要部分倒裝。部分倒裝。【參考答案【參考答案】(1)當(dāng)否定詞或表否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)當(dāng)否定詞或表否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí), 其后的句子應(yīng)采其后的句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。常見(jiàn)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前

61、面。常見(jiàn)的有的有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, little, by no means, in no way, at no time, neither, nor等。等。(2)only修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，使用部分倒裝。修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，使用部分倒裝。 (3)not only. . . but also. . . , hardly. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , so. . . that. . . 等結(jié)構(gòu)的前面部分置于句首時(shí)等結(jié)構(gòu)的前面部分置于句首時(shí), 使用部分使用部分倒裝。

62、倒裝。(4)省略省略if的虛擬條件句以的虛擬條件句以had/were/should開(kāi)頭時(shí)，使用部分開(kāi)頭時(shí)，使用部分倒裝。倒裝。(5)so, neither, nor表示表示“也也”、“也不也不”的句子要部分倒裝。的句子要部分倒裝。(6)as表示表示“雖然雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要用部分倒裝，其，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要用部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+as(雖然雖然)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分。例謂語(yǔ)部分。例如：如：Never have I found him in such a good mood. 我以前從沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的情緒如此好。我以前從沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的情緒如此好。Not

63、 until yesterday did I get the news. 直到昨天我才知道這個(gè)消息。直到昨天我才知道這個(gè)消息。So late did he get home that his mother felt very worried. 他到家很晚，他的媽媽非常擔(dān)心。他到家很晚，他的媽媽非常擔(dān)心。Much as I like it, I wont buy it. 雖然我很喜歡它，但是我不會(huì)買(mǎi)。雖然我很喜歡它，但是我不會(huì)買(mǎi)。17. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam P

64、eterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的當(dāng)被問(wèn)及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆薩姆彼得森偵探告訴記者：彼得森偵探告訴記者：“人們有時(shí)候編造出這類奇異的人們有時(shí)候編造出這類奇異的故事故事”(1)句中句中When asked. . . 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)when, while，until, if，though

65、，even if等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、條等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含有連系動(dòng)詞含有連系動(dòng)詞be，可以省略主語(yǔ)及，可以省略主語(yǔ)及be，而直接用，而直接用“連詞連詞+分詞分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。While (he was) waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 當(dāng)他在那里等待的時(shí)候，他看到了兩個(gè)漂亮女孩從大樓里走當(dāng)他在那里等待的時(shí)候，他看到了兩個(gè)漂亮女孩從大樓里走出來(lái)。出來(lái)。I wont go to the party even

66、 if (I am) invited. 即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去參加晚會(huì)。即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去參加晚會(huì)。_ _ for some time, ice can be turned into water. 如果加熱一段時(shí)間，冰就會(huì)變成水。如果加熱一段時(shí)間，冰就會(huì)變成水。_ _ the street, you can never be more careful. 過(guò)過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，你越小心越好。馬路的時(shí)候，你越小心越好。If heatedWhen crossing18. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說(shuō)，雪人是一種高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走的動(dòng)物。據(jù)說(shuō)，雪人是一種高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走的動(dòng)物。“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be said to do” 意為意為“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”，其中不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和，其中不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“It is said that. . . ”。His father is said to be an