高考英語(yǔ)第一輪 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unit2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom1consist vi.組成；在于；一致2relation n關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚3legal adj.法律的；合法的4convenience n便利；方便5collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集6quarrel n爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架7available adj.可利用的；可用到的；有用的；可接受探訪的；可見(jiàn)客人的vt.使高興； 使欣喜8delight n快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅9consistent adj.一致的1consist vi.組成；在于；一致例句Tolerance consists in respecting the opin

2、ions of others.寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。派生搭配consistent adj.一致的；調(diào)和的consist of 由組成consist in.存在于；在于consist with.與一致be consistent with.與一致運(yùn)用完成句子(1)這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由大約 50 名會(huì)員組成。This club _ about 50 members.(2)理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。Theory should _ practice.(3)這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。The beauty of the plan _its simplicity.(4)你的行為和你所說(shuō)的不一致。Your conduct

3、is not_ what you say.consists ofconsist with/be consistent withconsists inconsistent with2convenience n便利；方便例句When will it suit your convenience for our nextmeeting？我們下次什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面對(duì)你方便？派生拓展convenient adj.便利的，適宜的for ones convenience 為了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做

4、某事運(yùn)用完成句子(1)媽媽邀請(qǐng)格林一家方便的時(shí)候來(lái)我家玩。Mum invited the Greens to visit our house_.(2)你方便明天去接我兒子嗎？Is it _you _my son tomorrow?at their convenienceconvenient forto pick up3collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集例句My brother has a large collection of rubbers.我弟弟收集了很多的橡皮擦。派生搭配運(yùn)用collect v收集；集中；收藏；募捐collect ones thoughts 集中思想collect

5、 for charity 慈善募捐collect stamp 集郵collect taxes 征收稅款用 collect 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I will add them to my stamp_.(2)He returned to_ his money.collectioncollect4quarrel n爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架例句The twin sisters always quarrel with each other.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹老是吵架。搭配quarrel with sb.與某人吵架/爭(zhēng)論quarrel about/on sth.為爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯be under quar

6、rel 在爭(zhēng)論中運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們與我們老師就那個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)論。We _ the question _ our teacher.(2)現(xiàn)在爭(zhēng)論的是什么問(wèn)題呢？Whats the question now_?quarreling about/onwithunder quarrel5delight n快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜例句The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗樂(lè)了觀眾。派生delightedadj.欣喜的；快樂(lè)的搭配be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 對(duì)感到高興to ones deligh

7、t 令某人高興的是運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他們都高興得笑了。All of them laugh with_.(2)我對(duì)你的成功感到很高興。Im _ your success.delightdelighted at用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1他們的飲食主要是谷類(lèi)和蔬菜。Their diet chiefly_ grain and vegetables.2不要再為家務(wù)活而吵架。Dont _the housework any more.3我在心里盤(pán)算著是否要去。I _ whether to go or not.4他們急于和我國(guó)建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系。They are anxious to establish

8、trade _with us.consists ofquarrel about/onwas debatingrelation5他是這位富翁的唯一法定繼承人。He is the only_ heir of the rich man.6為了方便起見(jiàn)，我們可把學(xué)生分為四個(gè)組。_, we may classify the students into fourgroups.7他把全部藏書(shū)捐獻(xiàn)給圖書(shū)館，我們花了一周時(shí)間來(lái)整理。He presented his whole _books to the library.Ittook us a week to sort them out.8對(duì)不起，這種外套沒(méi)有你

9、要的顏色和尺碼。Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your color andsize.9收到你的信我們大家都很高興。We all _receive your letter.legalFor our conveniencecollection ofavailablewere delighted to1.divide.into把分成2.break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離3.leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮4.take the place of 代替；代理；接替1divide.into 把分成例句The apple was di

10、vided into two halves.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果被分成了兩半。拓展divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配給某人divide sth.by sth.某數(shù)除以某數(shù)辨析divide.into/separate.from(1)divide.into 是把一個(gè)整體分割成若干部分。(2)separate.from 是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開(kāi)。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。Lets_ several groups.(2)孩子們，你們把這個(gè)蛋糕分了吃吧。Children, _the cake up between/among you.(3)如

11、果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。If you _ 20 _4, the answer is 5.(4)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣島和福建省分隔開(kāi)。The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan Island _FujianProvince.divide ourselves intodividedividebyseparatesfrom2break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離例句The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.搶劫嫌疑犯從拘留所逃脫了。拓展break in 破門(mén)而入break into 強(qiáng)行闖入break down 拋錨；出故

12、障；垮掉break out 發(fā)生break through 突圍break up 破裂；分解運(yùn)用完成句子(1)小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢(qián)。The thieves_ the office and stole some money.(2)車(chē)子在去營(yíng)地的半路上拋錨了。The car _halfway to the camp.(3)他幾年前脫離了那個(gè)非法團(tuán)體。He _that lawless group years ago.(4)廚房突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。Fire _in the kitchen.broke intobroke downbroke away frombroke out3leave out 省

13、去；遺漏；不考慮期。例句拓展She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏寫(xiě)了日l(shuí)eave.alone 丟下不管；不理會(huì)leave.behind 遺留；忘記攜帶；留下 leave behind 落后leave for 前往某地 運(yùn)用完成句子(1)請(qǐng)別把我攪入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵中。_me _ this quarrel, please.(2)他從來(lái)不干會(huì)招惹是非的事。He will_ things that might cause trouble.(3)你最好跑，否則你會(huì)被落在后面。Youd better run or you will_.(4)他預(yù)定下星期一動(dòng)身去倫敦。

14、He is scheduled to _London next Monday.Leaveout ofleave aloneleave behindleave for4take the place of 代替；代理；接替例句Mr.Smith is absent today.Who will take the place ofhim？史密斯先生今天缺席了。誰(shuí)將代替他呢？拓展表示“代替”的詞和詞組有：replace, take ones place, in place of, instead of運(yùn)用完成句子(1)是他們而不是我該受到懲罰。They should be punished_ me.(2

15、)我暫時(shí)代理班長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)。Ill _for awhile.instead oftake the monitors place/take the place of the monitor用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)脫離了十八世紀(jì)的規(guī)律。Modern music _18th century rules.2值得贊揚(yáng)的是，杰克在比賽中得了第一名。Jack,_, got the first prize in the competition.3你可以省略掉第三個(gè)句子。You can _the third sentence.4媽媽把這個(gè)蛋糕分成六份。Mum _the cake _ six pi

16、eces.5逐漸地，在日常生活中電將取代煤。By and by, electricity will _coal in daily life.has broken away fromto his creditleave outdividesintotake the place of原句It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活，而且在倫敦去世。精講“It seems/seemed形容詞that-

17、clause”句型中，當(dāng) 形 容 詞 為 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural,essential 時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：should動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)似乎很奇怪，他這次竟然沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。_fail the exam this time.(2)他會(huì)做出這樣的事來(lái)，真不可思議。_such a thing.Its strange that he (should)It seemed impossible that he do運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之(1

18、) _(沒(méi)有必要) to debate about the fact that noother museum can (2)_ ( 取代) the British museum,which is an (3) _( 吸 引 ) for tourists from all over theworld.The British Museum (4) _( 由 組 成 ) nineshow-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.It (5)_(被分成) several parts to display different objects fromC

19、hina.When you look around the show-room, it may seem strangeto you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things fromThere is no needtake the place ofattraction consists of isdivided intoChina.For your visiting the museum, if you dont have enough time(6) _( 可 利 用 的 ) and dont want to (7)_ (

20、 漏 掉 )anything, my only suggestion to you is that you (8)_( 列 清 單 ) the things you want to see and keep your eyes openduring the visit.availableleave outmake a list of聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試“故事復(fù)述”備考指導(dǎo)(五)5.巧用妙法，錦上添花(1)積累常用詞組、句型、厚積薄發(fā)。如描述人物性格，心情時(shí)可使用so/such.that, with 短語(yǔ)，to ones surprise/disappointment.(使某人驚訝/失望的是)等。如：The

21、 boy was so angry that he dashed out of the room.那個(gè)男孩很生氣地沖出了房間。With patience, mother talked to her naughty boys over andover again.母親耐心地反反復(fù)復(fù)地跟她淘氣的兒子們交談。To her astonishment, her son won the champion in the match.令她吃驚的是，她兒子在比賽中獲得了冠軍。(2)整合、簡(jiǎn)化句子。復(fù)述時(shí)，考生可根據(jù)因果、并列、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系，嘗試用從句把相關(guān)聯(lián)的句子整合，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的連貫性。例：( 原 文 ) I

22、 knew Dad would be angry if he found out Id beenwatching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When Ihurried there I apologized for being late, and told him Id come asquickly as I could, but the car had needed some major repairs.此處，可用同位語(yǔ)從句整合多個(gè)句子，使表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)練。參考答案：In order not to make Dad angry, I t

23、old him a lie that I waslate because the car needed repairs.寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)一怎樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)句子(一)文章無(wú)論長(zhǎng)短，都是由句子組成的，句子是表達(dá)思想的最基本的單位。因此，句子能否寫(xiě)得正確、達(dá)意和清楚，將直接影響整篇文章的寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量。為改變這種狀況，我們將從剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手，對(duì)寫(xiě)作測(cè)試中的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)法進(jìn)行評(píng)議和分析，來(lái)幫助考生進(jìn)一步提高句子寫(xiě)作能力。一、比較結(jié)構(gòu)考生病句：1Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2The climate in Walton is co

24、lder than other cities.正確表達(dá)：1Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.許多考生在作文中用 compare 或 than 表示比較，但相當(dāng)多的表達(dá)有誤。在例 1 中，對(duì)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較的句式為 Compared with A,B.，只能用 compare 的過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?B 是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，只能被比較。在例 2 中，考生誤將“天氣”與“城市”進(jìn)行比較，而二者沒(méi)有可比性，只有將后者改為“其他城

25、市的天氣”才符合邏輯。很顯然，考生的錯(cuò)誤是受了漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的影響。比較結(jié)構(gòu)是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，正確地使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章的句式增加變化，有利于提高寫(xiě)作成績(jī)。下面是比較結(jié)構(gòu)的一些常用的表達(dá)方法。1同級(jí)比較(1)In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previousfive years.(2)We have accomplished as much in the past three years aswould have taken ten years in the past.2比較級(jí)(1)Children now enjoy better

26、medical treatment than before.(2)We can live longer without food than we can (live) withoutwater.3最高級(jí)(1)This is the most interesting book Ive ever read.(2)Of all his novels I like this one best.4the more.the more.結(jié)構(gòu)(1)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.(2)The more a man knows, t

27、he more he discovers hisignorance.5選擇比較(1)I prefer staying at home to going out.(2)They prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.(3)He prefers to work alone.注意：此處(1)句用的是 prefer A to B 結(jié)構(gòu)，to 為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；(2)句是不定式作 prefer 的賓語(yǔ)；(3)句用法同(2)，只是省略 rather than 部分。6對(duì)比(1)Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.(2)He is tired out, whereas she is full of vigour.注意：while 和 whereas 均可用于連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立的分句，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“而”字。許多考生能較好地運(yùn)用這一句式，尤其在圖表作文中。